Earth Layers and Volcanoes

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Questions and Answers

What are the four main layers of the Earth?

  • Mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
  • Outer core, mantle, crust, mesosphere
  • Inner core, outer core, crust, mantle (correct)
  • Crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

Which layer of the Earth is a liquid layer of molten iron and nickel?

  • Mantle
  • Crust
  • Inner core
  • Outer core (correct)

What is the main component of the Earth's inner core?

  • Iron and nickel (correct)
  • Oxygen
  • Aluminum
  • Silicon

How are volcanoes formed?

<p>By the rise of magma from the mantle to the Earth's surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What region in the Pacific Ocean is known for its many active volcanoes?

<p>Pacific Ring of Fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Earth is made of four layers: the Core (inner and outer), the Mantle, and the Crust (divided into plates).
  • The inner core is solid, dense, and made of iron and nickel, reaching temperatures of up to 10,000 F.
  • The outer core is a liquid layer of molten iron and nickel.
  • Volcanoes are formed when magma from the mantle rises to the surface through gaps in the Earth's crust.
  • The Ring of Fire in the Pacific Ocean is a region with many active volcanoes that pose risks to millions of people living nearby.

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