Earth Flashcards - 3rd Planet from the Sun

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Questions and Answers

Earth is the ___

third planet from the sun

How many planets are there in our galaxy?

8-9 planets

What is the name of our galaxy?

Milky Way

Our sun is the only ____ in our solar system.

<p>star</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the nine planets in our solar system.

<p>Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 astronomical unit is ___

<p>average distance from Earth to sun (150 million km)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light travels at ___

<p>300,000 km/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light year is the ______.

<p>distance light travels in one year</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth's axis is tilted ____ degrees.

<p>23.5 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth rotates once every _____

<p>24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rotation causes ___

<p>day and night and temperature changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direction Earth rotates is ____

<p>counterclockwise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth revolves around ____

<p>sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Planetary Facts

  • Earth is the third planet from the Sun in our solar system.
  • There are 8 to 9 planets located within our galaxy, the Milky Way.
  • The solar system's only star is our Sun.

List of Planets

  • The nine recognized planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto.

Astronomical Measurements

  • One astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from Earth to the Sun, approximately 150 million kilometers.
  • Light travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second.
  • A light year measures the distance light travels in one year.

Earth's Rotation and Revolution

  • Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees.
  • The planet rotates once every 24 hours, resulting in day and night as well as temperature variations.
  • Earth's rotation occurs in a counterclockwise direction.
  • The planet revolves around the Sun, which contributes to the changing seasons.

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