Early Warship Classes: Ships-of-the-line, Frigates, Sloops
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic primarily defined ships-of-the-line during the age of sail?

  • Their status as the largest warships, carrying a high number of guns. (correct)
  • Their superior speed compared to frigates and sloops-of-war.
  • Their role as dedicated commerce raiders, disrupting enemy trade routes.
  • Their advanced maneuverability in shallow coastal waters.

How did frigates generally compare to ships-of-the-line in terms of size and speed?

  • Frigates were larger but had comparable speed to ships-of-the-line.
  • Frigates were smaller and faster than ships-of-the-line. (correct)
  • Frigates were approximately the same size and speed as ships-of-the-line.
  • Frigates were larger and slower than ships-of-the-line.

What was the typical armament range for sloops-of-war?

  • 28 to 44 guns.
  • 44 to 64 guns.
  • 10 to 20 guns. (correct)
  • 64 to over 100 guns.

Which of the following statements best describes the role of each class of warship relative to one another?

<p>Ships-of-the-line were the main battleships, frigates served as cruisers, and sloops-of-war performed smaller combat roles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the characteristics of ships-of-the-line, frigates and sloops-of-war, how might a naval strategist utilize these three classes of ships in a coordinated naval operation?

<p>Employing ships-of-the-line to engage the enemy fleet directly, with frigates disrupting supply lines and sloops-of-war for scouting and rapid communication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ships-of-the-line

Battleships of the sailing era, the largest warships carrying 64-100+ guns.

Frigates

18th-century cruisers, smaller and faster than ships-of-the-line, carrying 28-44 guns.

Sloops-of-war

Small sailing warships carrying 10-20 guns.

3 Major Classes of Warships at Navy's Inception

Ships-of-the-line, Frigates and Sloops-of-war.

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American Revolutionary War

Ships-of-the-line were not a significant part of the US Navy until after this war.

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Study Notes

  • Three major classes of warships existed at the inception of the navy.

Ships-of-the-line

  • They were the battleships of the sailing days.
  • These ships were the largest of all sailing warships.
  • They carried 64 to over 100 guns of various sizes.
  • The Navy’s ships-of-the-line didn’t exist until years after the Revolutionary War.

Frigates

  • They were the cruisers of the 18th century.
  • These cruisers were next in size, usually smaller and faster than an average ship-of-the-line.
  • They generally carried 28 to 44 guns.

Sloops-of-war

  • They were small sailing warships.
  • They Carried 10 to 20 guns.

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Description

The first Navy warships included ships-of-the-line, the battleships of their time, frigates, which were smaller and faster cruisers, and sloops-of-war, the smallest class. Ships-of-the-line carried the most guns, while sloops carried the fewest. These classes represent the core of naval power in the 18th century.

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