Early Recognition and Diagnosis of Septic Shock
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Questions and Answers

What is a common physiological sign of poor organ perfusion that can be a historical harbinger of low blood flow?

  • Gut dysbiosis
  • Acute kidney injury (correct)
  • Hypotension
  • Tachycardia
  • What is the range of in-hospital mortality associated with progression to septic shock?

  • 20% to 30%
  • 50% to 75%
  • 5% to 10%
  • 12.5% to 49.7% (correct)
  • Why is it important to identify the bacteria causing septic shock?

  • To inform the choice of empirical broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy (correct)
  • To predict the severity of septic shock
  • To rule out other potential diagnoses
  • To determine the underlying infection
  • What is the name of the diagnostic criteria for septic shock developed by the American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine?

    <p>Sepsis-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for healthcare-acquired septic shock?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of diagnosing septic shock?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Recognition and Diagnosis of Septic Shock

    • Other physiological signs of poor organ perfusion can serve as historical indicators of low blood flow or predictors of discharge with an arrhythmic event.
    • Acute kidney injury, characterized by a creatinine level >2 mg/dL, is a key indicator of poor organ perfusion.
    • Progression to septic shock is associated with an in-hospital mortality ranging from 12.5% to 49.7%.
    • It is essential to differentiate between community-acquired septic shock, healthcare-acquired septic shock, and hospital-acquired septic shock, as the causative bacteria may differ.
    • Identifying the bacteria causing the septic shock informs the choice of empirical broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy.
    • Recent treatment with antibiotics, such as amoxicillin or macrolides, may have eradicated vaginal bacterial anaerobes, leading to gut dysbiosis and bacteremias.

    Diagnostic Criteria for Septic Shock

    • Septic shock diagnosis requires recognition of systemic infection and clinical signs of substantial tissue perfusion abnormalities.
    • The American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine (ACCP/SCCM) diagnostic criteria for septic shock, known as 'Sepsis-2', include:
      • Acute organ dysfunction
      • Hypotension (systolic arterial pressure <90 mmHg or a decrease of ≥40 mmHg from baseline)
      • Additional clinical or laboratory evidence of acute organ dysfunction

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    Description

    Recognize physiological signs of poor organ perfusion as indicators of low blood flow or prognosis for arrhythmic events, and understand the implications for in-hospital mortality. Learn to identify community-acquired septic shock.

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