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Questions and Answers
During which centuries did the Renaissance take place?
Who was the first Protestant to break with the Catholic Church?
When did the Early Scientific Revolution begin?
Which leader believed in predestination, the concept that God has already chosen who goes to heaven and hell?
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When did the Enlightenment mostly occur?
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Which leader wanted an annulment to his marriage, leading to the English Reformation?
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Who is credited with publishing the heliocentric theory that the sun is at the center of the system?
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Which Catholic order was established in 1540 and focused on bringing Protestants back into the Catholic Church through missionary work and education?
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What was the main focus of the Catholic Reformation in response to the complaints and the protestant movement?
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Which scientific figure is known for his laws of gravity, explaining the force that attracts everything in the universe?
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What was the focus of The Enlightenment period?
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What movement sought to explain natural phenomena through science rather than traditional religious beliefs?
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Study Notes
Renaissance and Reformation
- The Renaissance took place from the 14th to the 17th centuries.
- The first Protestant to break with the Catholic Church was Martin Luther.
Scientific Revolution
- The Early Scientific Revolution began in the 16th century.
- Nicolaus Copernicus is credited with publishing the heliocentric theory that the sun is at the center of the solar system.
Key Figures
- John Calvin believed in predestination, the concept that God has already chosen who goes to heaven and hell.
- Henry VIII wanted an annulment to his marriage, leading to the English Reformation.
Catholic Reformation
- The Jesuit Catholic order was established in 1540 and focused on bringing Protestants back into the Catholic Church through missionary work and education.
- The main focus of the Catholic Reformation was to reform the Church and respond to the complaints and the Protestant movement.
Scientific Figures
- Sir Isaac Newton is known for his laws of gravity, explaining the force that attracts everything in the universe.
Enlightenment
- The Enlightenment mostly occurred in the 17th and 18th centuries.
- The focus of The Enlightenment period was to promote reason, individualism, and democracy, and to challenge traditional authority and superstition.
- The Enlightenment sought to explain natural phenomena through science rather than traditional religious beliefs.
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Description
This study guide covers key dates and events in Early Modern Europe, including the Renaissance, Reformation, Early Scientific Revolution, and Enlightenment. Learn about the historical significance of each period and its impact on European history.
