Early Human History and Medieval England

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Questions and Answers

What significant event occurred in 1066?

  • Signing of the Magna Carta
  • Beginning of the Hundred Years' War
  • Battle of Hastings (correct)
  • First evidence of human life tools

The Domesday Book was a survey of land and a land register.

True (A)

Who fought against the Vikings and won in 878?

King Alfred

The ___ was signed in 1215, limiting royal power.

<p>Magna Carta</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding dates:

<p>Start of the Civil War = 1861 First fleet arrives in Australia = 1788 Act of Union creates the UK = 1801 Independence = 1776</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a result of the Great Famine in Ireland (1845-1852)?

<p>Mass migration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tudors Dynasty lasted from 1485 to 1603.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poem is considered the oldest and longest surviving poem of the Anglo-Saxon period?

<p>Beowulf</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Roman arrival in Britain

The period in which the Romans first arrived in Britain.

Anglo-Saxon period

The Anglo-Saxon period was a time of significant cultural and linguistic change in Britain.

Battle of Hastings

The Battle of Hastings was a pivotal event in British history, resulting in the Norman Conquest and a change in the ruling dynasty.

Domesday Book

The Domesday Book was a comprehensive survey of land ownership and resources in England, commissioned by William the Conqueror.

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Magna Carta

The Magna Carta was a landmark document that limited the power of the English monarch and established fundamental rights for citizens.

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Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War was a long and complex conflict between England and France, with significant impacts on both nations.

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Peasants' Revolt

The Peasants' Revolt was a major uprising in England that aimed to address grievances related to social inequality and taxation.

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Tudor dynasty

The Tudor dynasty was a period of significant political and cultural change in England, known for its strong monarchs and a series of significant events.

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Study Notes

Early Human History and Development

  • 250,000 BC: Earliest evidence of human tools (flakes of flint)
  • 55 BC: Romans arrive
  • 1400 BC: Drought
  • 700 BC: Celts arrive
  • 3000 BC: Henges, 2400 BC: Stonehenge
  • 449 BC: Saxon invasions (Angles, Jutes, Saxons)
  • 9th Century: Increased literacy
  • 878: King Alfred defeats Vikings
  • 1066: Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror defeats Harold II, establishes Westminster Abbey

Medieval and Early Modern England

  • 1000: Beowulf (Old English epic poem)
  • 1086: Domesday Book (land survey)
  • 6th Century: Christianity
  • 1215: Magna Carta limits royal power
  • 1337-1453: Hundred Years' War
  • 1381: Wat Tyler's Revolt (peasant revolt)
  • 1485-1603: Tudor Dynasty
  • 1476: William Caxton - First printing press
  • 1492: Columbus arrives in Americas
  • 1513: Battle of Flodden
  • 1536: Pilgrimage of Grace (rebellion)
  • 1552: Protestant Prayer Book
  • 1601: Poor Law
  • 1606: 100 colonists depart England
  • 1607: Chesapeake colonization begins
  • 1608: Colonists search for gold
  • 1609-1610: "Starving Time"
  • 1619: First enslaved Africans arrive in Americas
  • 1707: Act of Union (Great Britain)

British Empire and Colonization

  • 1770: Captain James Cook lands in Australia
  • 1776: American Independence
  • 1788: First Fleet arrives in Australia (penal colony)
  • 1801: Act of Union (United Kingdom)
  • 1829: Australia establishes Perth as colony
  • 1845-1852: Great Irish Famine (causes mass migration)

19th and 20th Century

  • 1861-1865: American Civil War
  • 1863: Gettysburg (American Civil War battle)
  • 1865: Lincoln assassination
  • 1901: Formation of Commonwealth of Australia
  • 1916: Easter Rising
  • 1920: Government of Ireland Act
  • 1922: Irish Free State established
  • 1942: Bombing of Darwin
  • 1947: Cold War begins
  • 1968: Martin Luther King Jr. assassination

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