Early Continents Formation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the composition of the first crust formed on Earth?

  • Basaltic rock (correct)
  • Silica-rich felsic rock
  • Metamorphic rock
  • Granitic rock

What process led to the creation of the silica-rich crust that became the felsic continents?

  • Partial melting of the lower portion of the basaltic crust (correct)
  • Weathering and erosion of the basaltic crust
  • Cooling of the planet's surface
  • Deposition of sedimentary rocks

What is the term for the ancient part of the Earth's crust that dates from the Precambrian era?

  • Supercontinent
  • Platform
  • Shield (correct)
  • Craton

What process led to the exposure of the Precambrian craton in the Grand Canyon?

<p>Erosion by the Colorado River (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of rounded sedimentary grains found in cratonic rocks?

<p>They indicate the presence of rivers or seas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is greenstone?

<p>Metamorphic rock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the supercontinent that included West Africa, the South American craton, and Greenland?

<p>Rodinia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the continents move together and then break apart to form new supercontinents?

<p>Supercontinent cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of greenstones in cratons indicate?

<p>The presence of subduction zones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated time frame for the next supercontinent to form, based on the current movement of the continents?

<p>200 million years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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