Early Cinema and Audience Relationships
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Questions and Answers

What was a key characteristic of the early movie industry's relationship with its audience?

  • It addressed psychological wants and a changing social landscape. (correct)
  • It maintained strict ties with the Victorian era's morals and values.
  • It focused primarily on educational content.
  • It mirrored the audience's actual daily lives.
  • What concept did the author, Nathanael West, capture in the quote cited?

  • The necessity for continuing heavy labor
  • The desire for a fresh start in California. (correct)
  • The deep dissatisfaction with modern urban life
  • The allure of the agricultural sector and rural living
  • What is the significance of the term 'theater palaces' in the context of early cinema?

  • They were meant to provide a luxurious setting for viewing films. (correct)
  • They were purely functional spaces with no aesthetic value.
  • They were simple, everyday spaces for the common man.
  • They were designed to showcase live theatrical performances.
  • What does the text suggest was the relationship between the rise of the motion picture industry and the concept of a 'Utopian vision'?

    <p>The motion picture industry served to fulfill a general American vision of a perfect escape. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were 'stars' in the context of early cinema?

    <p>They were cultural symbols providing cues on navigating modern life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the reference to 'celluloid images' specifically emphasize about the early film industry?

    <p>That the film industry gave rise to Hollywood. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the quote from Nathanael West suggest about the people moving to California?

    <p>They were motivated by an escape from difficult, monotonous work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the motion picture industry being 'fused to the emergence of modern urban life'?

    <p>It means the industry was deeply intertwined with the new ways of urban living. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial role of Jewish immigrants in the early Hollywood film industry?

    <p>They began as theater owners in immigrant neighborhoods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which geographical area did most of the Jewish immigrants who became Hollywood film pioneers originate?

    <p>Eastern Europe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the progression of businesses that early Jewish film entrepreneurs typically followed?

    <p>From nickelodeons to store-front theaters to luxury theaters. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By what year did Jewish film entrepreneurs effectively dominate film production in the U.S.?

    <p>1920 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a commonality in the early careers of major Jewish film producers?

    <p>A background as a theatre owner. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key social change that the described era saw, as indicated by the text?

    <p>An increased blurring of lines in male and female behavior and dress. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figure is described as the son of an Orthodox German Jew and a cobbler?

    <p>Harry Cohn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Abraham Cahan’s observations about the East Side primarily focus on the area?

    <p>Because of its unique cultural scene attracting outsiders for entertainment or 'uplift' projects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these individuals founded Universal Pictures after working in the clothing industry?

    <p>Carl Laemmle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before entering the movie business, what did the Warner Brothers do for a living?

    <p>They worked as cobblers and bicycle repairmen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was most involved in spearheading the vice crusades of 1908?

    <p>Upper and upper-middle class Protestants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary concern of the reformers regarding the new societal norms and behaviors?

    <p>That it would undermine the self-denial principles and lead to disintegration of the home. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the significant outcomes of the reform efforts of the period?

    <p>The creation of institutions such as playgrounds, parks, and boys' clubs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Budd Schulberg's narrator attempt to understand about Sammy Glick?

    <p>His motivation for becoming the most successful producer in the business. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered an inadequate explanation for the drives of characters like Sammy Glick?

    <p>Their personal experiences of poverty and oppression. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Sammy Glick's father's actions upon arriving in America?

    <p>He begins the process of assimilating while still holding onto his faith. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests an advantage that Jewish immigrants had during their rise to success in the film industry. What was this advantage?

    <p>Their statelessness in Europe, which made them adaptable and free of national ties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary factor intensified the poverty experienced by Sammy Glick's family in America, according to Schulberg's narrative?

    <p>The father's commitment to labor organization and good deeds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides poverty, what other factor is the text curious about in determining the rise of Jews within movie making?

    <p>The coincidence of the rise of the film industry with the unique experience of European Jews. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Sammy Glick hiring his former Irish tormentor from his childhood, according to the text?

    <p>It inverts the power dynamic between those who were once aggressors and those who were victims. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the narrator, what does Sammy Glick's upbringing represent?

    <p>A cradle of negative circumstances and an 'anarchy' as he describes it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what commonality did the movie moguls share with other successful Jewish immigrants of their time?

    <p>Their benefiting from traditions and circumstances that encouraged their rise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the narrator's perspective on Rivington Street change by the end of the excerpt?

    <p>He no longer hates it, but hates the idea of it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one element that the text suggests needs to be considered when understanding the rise of Jewish movie moguls?

    <p>The timing of their rise as producers and corporate leaders within American culture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group experienced the most upward mobility during the late nineteenth century?

    <p>Jewish immigrants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what does Sammy Glick's pursuit of wealth and status end up causing?

    <p>The reinforcement of dog eat dog attitude that makes him rise to success. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content suggest about the relationship between immigrant experiences and the drive for success?

    <p>Immigrant roots can powerfully fuel both the desire to assimilate and achieve success. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text imply about the role of 'desire to make it' in the success of Jewish movie moguls?

    <p>It was a common trait, but not enough to explain their exclusive dominance in film. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of Jews being a stateless people in Europe?

    <p>They became independent and adaptable in new and foreign environments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was conspicuously absent despite the studios' trade journals promoting amenities?

    <p>Recognition for the work of common laborers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a unique aspect of Hollywood studios' business style during their early days?

    <p>Their combination of modern and traditional business styles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were studio moguls able to maintain a certain level of autonomy in their organizations?

    <p>Because they were hesitant to join organizations potentially controlled by hostile superiors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary resource that filming relied on, as opposed to other industries such as steel?

    <p>Individual talent and imagination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial element beyond simply having a camera was required for a film to make a profit?

    <p>Careful calculation and personal involvement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit did the movie industry offer to individuals with talent during its early days?

    <p>Opportunities to rise based on talent and merit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the individualistic ethic represented in the highly organized corporate structure of Hollywood, according to the text?

    <p>It was hailed despite the established corporate order. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What 'feeling' did Budd Schulberg associate with Hollywood's early days, as stated in the text?

    <p>A 'gold rush' feeling full of opportunity and possibilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Jews in Hollywood

    Jewish immigrants transformed the film industry in the early 20th century.

    Jewish Movie Moguls

    Prominent Jewish figures in the film industry who influenced American culture.

    Nickelodeons

    Small theaters that showed short films for a nickel, popular in urban areas.

    Utopian Vision

    An idealized view of a perfect society, often unattainable.

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    Eastern European immigrants

    Many early Hollywood producers immigrated from Eastern Europe during the late 19th century.

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    Motion Picture Industry

    The business and creation of films as a form of entertainment.

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    Harry Cohn

    Son of an Orthodox German Jew who became head of Columbia Pictures.

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    Theater Palaces

    Luxurious movie theaters that provided a lavish viewing experience.

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    Post-Victorian World

    The period following the Victorian era characterized by new cultural norms.

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    Paramount Pictures

    Founded by Jesse Lasky, who came from an immigrant family.

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    Hollywood Emergence

    The rise and establishment of Hollywood as the center of the film industry.

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    Carl Laemmle

    Immigrant founder of Universal Pictures, originally a clothing salesman.

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    Louis B. Mayer

    President of MGM and son of a Talmudic scholar; started in junk business.

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    Psychological Desires

    Emotional and mental wants that drive human behavior.

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    Warner Brothers

    Founded their film studio after working as cobblers and bicycle repairmen.

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    Nathanael West's Vision

    A perception of a new, liberated future depicted in his writings.

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    Sammy Glick

    A character in Budd Schulberg's novel symbolizing the ambitious self-made man.

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    Budd Schulberg

    An American writer known for his critical look at Hollywood and its characters.

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    Ethnic Background

    The cultural, social, and historical roots of a character or individual.

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    Self-Made Man

    An idealized individual who achieves success through their own efforts.

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    Assimilation

    The process through which immigrants adapt to the culture of their new country.

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    Cultural Conflict

    Tension that arises when differing cultural values or practices collide.

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    Prejudice

    Preconceived opinion or judgment about a group without regard for individual characteristics.

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    Labor Organization

    A group that advocates for the rights and interests of workers.

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    Victorian life

    A social period marked by strict gender roles and behaviors.

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    East Side cafes

    Locations where people explored diverse cultures and lifestyles.

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    Vice crusades of 1908

    Reforms led by upper-class Protestants against new social behaviors.

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    Progressive reforms

    Initiatives aimed at improving social conditions and institutions after moral concerns.

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    Censorship of films

    Regulating films to uphold moral standards as a result of the vice crusades.

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    Jewish immigrants

    Late 19th-century newcomers who experienced notable upward mobility.

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    Movie moguls

    Prominent Jewish figures who dominated the film industry.

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    Ethnic success story

    The narrative of Jewish immigrants achieving success in America.

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    Outsider status

    The condition of being a minority without strong national ties.

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    Upward mobility

    The ability to rise in social class or economic status.

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    Film industry significance

    The cultural impact and prominence of movies in American society.

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    Poverty and oppression

    Universal conditions that motivated many to seek success.

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    Early Hollywood Workforce

    The common workers often excluded from studio benefits.

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    Studio Amenities

    Facilities like gyms, steam rooms, and pools promoted by studios.

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    Moguls' Heritage

    The cultural background influencing moguls to avoid discriminatory structures.

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    Bureaucracy in Film

    A structured organization in studios that still encouraged talent.

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    Creativity vs. Coordination

    The balance between imagination and organization in filmmaking.

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    Profit in Filmmaking

    The process reliant on careful calculation and personal involvement.

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    Individualistic Ethic

    The belief in personal talent over rigid hierarchies in studios.

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    Gold Rush Feeling

    The sense of excitement and opportunity described in early Hollywood.

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    Study Notes

    Jewish Movie Moguls: An Exploration in American Culture

    • Article explores the rise of Jewish movie moguls in Hollywood
    • Moguls forged a new vision of American culture through film
    • Early film was a mass communication tool, particularly in the U.S.
    • Hollywood emerged as a central hub for film production
    • Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe played a key role in Hollywood's development
    • Jewish entrepreneurs transitioned from various trades (cobblers, garment workers) into film production
    • Key figures in the article include Thomas Edison, Thomas Edison, and others who helped create the film industry
    • Early film industry was controlled by small productions, which were taken over by larger companies and corporations
    • Immigrants transitioned into a consumer-oriented lifestyle of Hollywood
    • Jewish moguls brought a unique perspective, adapting to American culture and embracing opportunities

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    Description

    Explore the dynamics between early cinema and its audience through this quiz. It delves into the concepts presented by Nathanael West and the significance of theater palaces, stars, and the cultural context of the motion picture industry. Test your knowledge on the impact of Jewish immigrants in shaping Hollywood's early days.

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