Early Christianity and Apostolic Transformation

Questions and Answers

Which signs will accompany those who believe, according to the text?

They will perform miracles at will.

They will cast out demons. (correct)

They will speak in new tongues. (correct)

They will lay their hands on the sick and they will recover. (correct)

Who is Stephen in the context of early Christianity?

He is the first Christian martyr.

The Roman Empire aided in the spread of Christianity.

True

What happened to the apostles after the resurrection of Jesus?

They became exemplars of courage and conviction to their faith in the risen Christ. Signup and view all the answers

Paul is known for the letters or epistles he wrote to the various ______.

churches Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor for the early expansion of Christianity?

The role of diaspora Jews. Signup and view all the answers

Who initiated the widespread persecution of Christians in 64 C.E.?

Nero Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Transformation of the Apostles

Following Jesus’ resurrection, the apostles shed their fear and uncertainty, exhibiting remarkable courage and conviction.
They transitioned from hiding during Jesus’ crucifixion to becoming bold evangelizers of the Gospel.
Key instruction: "Go into the world and preach the Gospel" emphasizes their mission role post-resurrection.

Early Christian Practices

Early Christians deemed “baptism” and “breaking of bread” essential acts of faith.
Apostles provided teachings, instructions, and prayers that guided the community and established traditions among believers.
As a result of apostolic efforts, groups and churches emerged throughout the ancient Mediterranean.

Expansion Factors of Early Christianity

The Roman Empire facilitated Christianity’s expansion through efficient communication, transport, robust infrastructure, and maintained order.
Diaspora Jews assisted early Christians, providing hospitality and shelter during their missions in foreign cities.
The decline of paganism fostered a receptivity for Christianity, as people sought moral virtue over the deteriorating pantheon of gods.

Era of Martyrs

Early Christians faced persecution for their beliefs. Notable martyrdom includes Stephen, who was stoned for refusing to recant his faith in Jesus.
This period marked the beginning of a new phase known as the Era of the Martyrs.

Paul’s Contributions

Known for his transformation from persecutor to apostle, Paul significantly impacted early Christianity through his missionary work and letters to established communities.
His epistles addressed theological questions and disputes, such as the necessity of circumcision for salvation.

Roman Persecution under Nero

Persecution intensified under Nero's rule starting in 64 C.E., leading to widespread brutality against Christians.
Historian Hubert Jedin notes that despite the severity of persecution, the public often felt pity for the Christians, viewing them as victims of one man's cruelty rather than threats to society.
Persecution endured beyond Nero, with subsequent emperors continuing the hostile environment towards Christians.

Description

Explore the remarkable transformation of the apostles following Jesus' resurrection and their essential role in spreading the Gospel. Learn about early Christian practices such as baptism and the breaking of bread, as well as the factors that contributed to the expansion of Christianity across the Roman Empire. This quiz examines the pivotal moments that shaped early Christian communities.