Early Christian History and Faith Words

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Questions and Answers

What did Jesus' disciples do after his death?

They gathered together and decided to live a life patterned after Christ.

What are the written laws of God passed on to the Hebrews called?

Torah

What were some of the earliest challenges experienced by the first Christians?

  • Persecution from Roman authorities and societal discrimination
  • Resistance from Jewish leaders and communities
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • None of the above

What was the purpose of the Counsel of Jerusalem?

<p>A meeting of early Christian leaders to address Gentile conversions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the Christian Church after Roman Persecution?

<p>The Christian Church continued to grow and spread throughout the Roman Empire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Emperor Constantine and what did he do?

<p>He converted to Christianity and issued the Edict of Milan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Theodosius do for the growth of Christianity?

<p>He made Christianity the official state religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the major changes that St. Paul implemented in Christianity?

<p>All of the above (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Apologetics?

<p>Defense of faith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Apologist?

<p>One who defends the faith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Epistles?

<p>Letters or writings directed or sent to a person or group of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Founder?

<p>A person who started or caused an institution and organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Icon?

<p>Someone who is important and a symbol of a particular thing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Judaism?

<p>The religion of the Jewish people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Theology?

<p>The study of God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did St. Paul travel?

<p>Jerusalem, Antioch, Cyprus, Asia Minor, Greece and Rome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of St. Paul's travel?

<p>He started many churches in almost every place he went.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is faith, according to Hebrews 11:1?

<p>The realization of what is hoped for and evidence of things not seen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suffering defined as?

<p>Physical and mental anguish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does suffering reveal about the world?

<p>The reality of injustice and persecution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suffering is part of God's plan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of suffering?

<p>The consequence of human sin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of suffering in Christianity?

<p>It can be meritorious.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the Christians persecuted in the Roman Empire?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do sufferings and persecution reveal about Jesus' followers?

<p>It demonstrates their dedication to spreading the message of Christ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Christians face many persecutions?

<p>During the second century.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who caused Christians to face heavy persecutions during the second century?

<p>Roman Emperors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Roman Emperor Decius do in 251?

<p>He required all individuals to sacrifice to the Gods or face death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Edict of Milan?

<p>It is a proclamation that permanently established religious tolerance for Christianity within the Roman Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Faith

Realization of what is hoped for and evidence of things not seen.

Apologetics

Defense of faith.

Apologet

One who defends the faith.

Epistles

Letters or writings sent to a person or group.

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Torah

Written laws of God given to the Hebrews.

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Early Christian Challenges

Persecution by Romans and Jewish leaders/communities.

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Council of Jerusalem

Meeting of early Christian leaders about Gentile conversions.

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Gentile Conversions

Inclusion of non-Jewish people into Christianity.

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Roman Persecution

Opposition to Christianity by Roman authorities.

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Emperor Constantine

Roman emperor who converted to Christianity and issued the Edict of Milan.

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Edict of Milan

Proclamation for religious tolerance, especially for Christians in the Roman Empire.

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Theodosius

Roman emperor who made Christianity the official state religion.

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St. Paul's Changes

Inclusion of Gentiles, faith over works, theological development and Christian community establishment; body of Christ concept.

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St. Paul's Travels

Extensive travels with stops in Jerusalem, Antioch, Cyprus, Asia Minor, Greece, and Rome.

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St. Paul's Contribution

Establishment of churches throughout his travels.

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Suffering (for Christians)

Painful experience that can be meritorious.

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Suffering (in general)

Physical or mental anguish.

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Causes of persecution

Christianity's monotheism and its novelty.

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Persecution's Revelation

Demonstrates dedication of followers to spread Christianity.

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Emperor Decius

Roman emperor who issued an empire-wide edict requiring sacrifices to Roman gods.

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Judaism

Religion of the Jewish people.

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Theology

Study of God.

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Icon

Important symbol or person for a particular thing

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Founder

Person who starts an organisation, institution

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Study Notes

Early Christian History

  • After Jesus' death, disciples lived a life patterned after Christ.
  • The Torah, Hebrew laws, were passed on.
  • Early Christians faced persecution from Roman authorities and societal discrimination.
  • Resistance from Jewish leaders and communities was a challenge.
  • The Council of Jerusalem, a meeting of early Christian leaders, addressed Gentile conversions.
  • Christianity continued to grow and spread throughout the Roman Empire.
  • Constantine, Roman Emperor, converted to Christianity and issued the Edict of Milan.
  • Theodosius made Christianity the official state religion.

Faith Words

  • Apologetics is the defense of faith.
  • An apologist defends the faith.
  • Epistles are letters to individuals or groups.
  • Founders start institutions/organizations.
  • Icons are important symbols.
  • Judaism is the religion of Jewish people.
  • Theology is the study of God.

St. Paul's Travels and Contributions

  • St. Paul traveled to Jerusalem, Antioch, Cyprus, Asia Minor, Greece, and Rome.
  • He started churches throughout these areas.

Hebrews 11:1

  • Faith is the realization of hope and evidence of things unseen.

Suffering

  • Suffering is defined as physical and mental anguish.
  • Suffering reveals injustice and persecution.
  • It's not part of God's plan; it's a consequence of human sin.
  • Suffering can be meritorious for Christians.

Roman Persecution of Christians

  • Early Christians faced persecution in the Roman Empire due to Christianity's monotheistic nature and new religious identity.
  • Christians were persecuted for their dedication to Christ.

Persecution Timeline

  • In 251, Emperor Decius required all individuals to sacrifice to the Gods or face death.
  • The Edict of Milan in a proclamation that established religious tolerance for Christianity within the Roman Empire.

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