Questions and Answers
Squinches are _________ placed across the upper corner of the wall and supported by an arch or a series of corbelled arches that give it a nichelike or trumpet shape.
lintels
Pendentives are __________ between arches that rise to form openings on which a dome rests.
spherical triangles
A trend in __________ art is the rigid, HIERATIC, depiction of men.
Byzantine
What does the Harbaville Triptych represent?
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What is depicted in the mosaic called The Parting of Lot and Abraham?
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What is significant about the Hagia Sophia's architecture?
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Who were the architects of Hagia Sophia?
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What does Christ Pantokrator represent?
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What does the Virgin of Vladimir symbolize?
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Where is the Gero Crucifix located?
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What is the Palatine Chapel known for?
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What characterizes the Church of San Vitale?
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Mary is __________ because she is seen as the God-bearer.
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What is unique about the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia's interior?
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Study Notes
Architectural Terms
- Squinches provide structural support by creating a niche-like shape at wall corners, using arches for stability.
- Pendentives are spherical triangles that transition between arches and support a dome above.
Artistic Trends
- Byzantine art is characterized by a rigid, hieratic style, highlighted in the portrayal of figures.
Notable Artifacts
- The Harbaville Triptych features a depiction of Christ, Mary, and Saint John the Baptist, known as the Deesis, crafted from ivory and housed in the Louvre.
- The mosaic "The Parting of Lot and Abraham" in Santa Maria Maggiore illustrates Lot and his daughters heading towards Jordan, with a distinct separation marked by a black line.
Architectural Marvels
- Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, commissioned by Justinian, features a grand dome designed by architects Anthemius of Tralles and Issidorus of Miletus, supported on pendentives and surrounded by 40 windows.
- The Palatine Chapel in Sicily showcases a Byzantine dome on a basilica-plan church.
Churches and Structures
- The Church of San Vitale in Ravenna is noted for its central octagonal dome and semicurcular bays, adorned with vaulted ceilings and stunning artistic representations like Theodora emulating the Magi.
- The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia features a cruciform design and a pendentive dome, with a richly adorned interior contrasting an unembellished exterior, symbolizing a transition to the supernatural.
Iconography
- Christ Pantokrator depicts a majestic Christ who holds a Bible and provides blessings, symbolizing divine authority.
- The Virgin of Vladimir presents a humanized image of Mary and Christ Child, reflecting a deeper emotional connection in religious art.
Specific Art Pieces
- The Gero Crucifix located in Cologne Cathedral is a painted and gilded wooden crucifix that serves as both an artwork and a reliquary, emphasizing the suffering of Jesus.
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Description
Explore key terms related to early Christian art through these flashcards. Learn about architectural features like squinches and pendentives, as well as the Byzantine style's influence. Perfect for students studying art history or architecture.
