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Questions and Answers
What is the acronym for Early Childhood Education?
What is the acronym for Early Childhood Education?
ECE
What is the main purpose of Early Childhood Education?
What is the main purpose of Early Childhood Education?
General Child Development
What does 'Tabula Rasa' mean in relation to children?
What does 'Tabula Rasa' mean in relation to children?
Children are a clean slate
What are the two key components of Developmentally Appropriate Practices in Early Childhood Education?
What are the two key components of Developmentally Appropriate Practices in Early Childhood Education?
What does the term 'Golden Years' refer to in Early Childhood Education?
What does the term 'Golden Years' refer to in Early Childhood Education?
Who is considered the 'Father of Kindergarten'?
Who is considered the 'Father of Kindergarten'?
Who is known as the 'Father of Pedagogy'?
Who is known as the 'Father of Pedagogy'?
Who advocated for universal compulsory education and believed children should be educated to read independently?
Who advocated for universal compulsory education and believed children should be educated to read independently?
Who wrote the book 'Didactica Magna (The Whole Art of Teaching)'?
Who wrote the book 'Didactica Magna (The Whole Art of Teaching)'?
What are the names of the three main theorists in the cognitive perspective?
What are the names of the three main theorists in the cognitive perspective?
What is the name of the researcher who is credited with Classical Conditioning?
What is the name of the researcher who is credited with Classical Conditioning?
Who is known as the 'Father of Educational Technology'?
Who is known as the 'Father of Educational Technology'?
What is the difference between Assimilation and Accommodation in Piaget's theory?
What is the difference between Assimilation and Accommodation in Piaget's theory?
What is the name of the stage in Piaget's theory during which children develop object permanence?
What is the name of the stage in Piaget's theory during which children develop object permanence?
What is the name of the stage in Piaget's theory where children begin to develop symbolic representation?
What is the name of the stage in Piaget's theory where children begin to develop symbolic representation?
What are the two key limitations observed in the symbolic function substage within the preoperational stage?
What are the two key limitations observed in the symbolic function substage within the preoperational stage?
During which stage of Piaget's theory do children begin to develop concrete operations, such as decentration, compensation, and reversibility?
During which stage of Piaget's theory do children begin to develop concrete operations, such as decentration, compensation, and reversibility?
What is the name of the stage during Piaget's theory where children demonstrate rational, systematic, and abstract thinking?
What is the name of the stage during Piaget's theory where children demonstrate rational, systematic, and abstract thinking?
Which of the following is NOT included in Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory?
Which of the following is NOT included in Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory?
What are the three levels of imitation in the Observation, Modeling, Imitation (OMI) framework?
What are the three levels of imitation in the Observation, Modeling, Imitation (OMI) framework?
Which of the following is NOT a primary learning theory?
Which of the following is NOT a primary learning theory?
What are the three main stages of language development in early childhood?
What are the three main stages of language development in early childhood?
What is the name of the system of language that focuses on communication in social contexts?
What is the name of the system of language that focuses on communication in social contexts?
The pragmatic system of language is only relevant in adult communication.
The pragmatic system of language is only relevant in adult communication.
What are the two key aspects of the phonological system?
What are the two key aspects of the phonological system?
The capacity of speech articulation is primarily determined by environmental factors.
The capacity of speech articulation is primarily determined by environmental factors.
What is the focus of the syntactic system in language development?
What is the focus of the syntactic system in language development?
What is the stage in language development where children begin to produce two-word combinations?
What is the stage in language development where children begin to produce two-word combinations?
What are the three main constraints children encounter in learning?
What are the three main constraints children encounter in learning?
Why is 'The Interaction of Language and Cognitive Development' important?
Why is 'The Interaction of Language and Cognitive Development' important?
What are the three main types of interview questions?
What are the three main types of interview questions?
What are the two main types of schools?
What are the two main types of schools?
Flashcards
Early Childhood
Early Childhood
The period from birth to eight years old, characterized by significant brain development and a strong influence from the surrounding environment.
Early Childhood Education (ECE)
Early Childhood Education (ECE)
A specialized educational approach that focuses on the holistic development of a child's social, emotional, cognitive, and physical needs, preparing them for later life.
Tabula Rasa
Tabula Rasa
The belief that children are born a blank slate, free from any inherent knowledge or predispositions.
Manipulative Materials
Manipulative Materials
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Developmentally Appropriate Practice
Developmentally Appropriate Practice
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Strength-Based Approach
Strength-Based Approach
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Play-Based Approach
Play-Based Approach
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Golden Years for Children (0-5 years old)
Golden Years for Children (0-5 years old)
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Mother-Tongue Based - Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE)
Mother-Tongue Based - Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE)
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Behaviorism
Behaviorism
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Constructivism
Constructivism
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Socio-Constructivism
Socio-Constructivism
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Meaningful Learning
Meaningful Learning
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Learning by Discovery
Learning by Discovery
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Social Learning
Social Learning
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Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Theory of Multiple Intelligences
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Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
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Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence
Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence
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Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
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Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
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Musical Intelligence
Musical Intelligence
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Interpersonal Intelligence
Interpersonal Intelligence
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Intrapersonal Intelligence
Intrapersonal Intelligence
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Naturalistic Intelligence
Naturalistic Intelligence
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Purposive Behaviorism
Purposive Behaviorism
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Associative Learning Theory
Associative Learning Theory
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Insight Learning Theory
Insight Learning Theory
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Meaningful Learning Theory
Meaningful Learning Theory
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Constructivist Theory
Constructivist Theory
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Successful Intelligence Theory
Successful Intelligence Theory
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WICS Model
WICS Model
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Study Notes
Early Childhood Education
- Originated during the European Enlightenment
- Covers birth to 8 years old
- Brain development peaks during this time
- Children are heavily influenced by their environment and those around them
- Essential preparation for primary education
- Aims to develop social, emotional, cognitive, and physical needs
- Creates a solid foundation for lifelong learning and well-being
- Nurtures compassion, capability, and responsibility
Developmental Milestones
- Physical or behavioral signs of child development and maturation
Manipulative Materials
- Concrete objects that allow hands-on exploration of concepts
- Examples include blocks, shapes, spinners, and folded paper
Early Childhood Educators
- Qualities include patience, creativity, great communication skills, empathy, and enthusiasm
- Crucial in nurturing children's emotional needs
Tabula Rasa
- Suggests children are born as a blank slate
- Their development is shaped by surrounding experiences and relationships
Republic Act 10157 (Kindergarten Education Act)
- All children are mandated to attend kindergarten
- Aims to provide accessible and compulsory education
- Promotes physical, social, intellectual, and emotional development
- Fosters skill development and values formation to prepare for formal education
Republic Act 8980 (Early Childhood Care and Development Act)
- Establishes a national system for Early Childhood Care and Development
- Acknowledges the importance of early childhood as a crucial stage of development from 0-8 years, highlighting its significance.
Republic Act 10410 (Early Years Act)
- Recognizes the period from birth to 8 years old as the most crucial stage of education
Republic Act 9155 (Governance of Basic Education Act)
- Governs basic education in the country
Learning Theories
- Behaviorism: All stimuli lead to responses through environmental conditions (positive/negative reinforcement).
- Constructivism: Knowledge is constructed based on interaction with the environment and existing knowledge
- Socio-Constructivism: Social interaction is key to knowledge acquisition
- Meaningful Learning: Relates new knowledge to existing knowledge
- Learning by Discovery: Effective learning is obtained when learners solve problems, also transferring this to the real world.
- Social Learning: Learning occurs within a social setting. Modelling is important.
- Successful Intelligence Theory: People learn and process information differently; each individual has several intelligences.
- Gestalt Theory: Form, shape, and configuration as the basis of understanding
- Meaningful Learning Theory: Prior knowledge and schemas are important to gaining knowledge
Stages of Cognitive Development
- Sensorimotor Stage (Birth-2 years): Developing senses and motor skills; object permanence and symbolic thought emerge.
- Preoperational Stage (2-7 years): Rapid growth in symbolic thought, egocentrism (difficulty seeing things from other's perspectives).
- Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years): Logical thinking about concrete events and objects; conservation emerges.
- Formal Operational Stage (11 years and above): Abstract and hypothetical thinking; deductive and inductive reasoning develop.
Language Development
- Stages of language development in early childhood include cooing, babbling, one-word, two-word, and telegraphic stages.
- Language is a primary communication system; allows for facts, opinions, and emotions across various tenses.
Additional Notes
- Scope of ECE focuses on social, emotional, physical and cognitive development, along with a strength-based and play-based approach
- Principles of ECE emphasize respect for the child's absorbent mind and unique sensitive periods, encouraging a prepared environment for optimal learning.
- Important Figures: Various historical figures like Luther, Comenius, Froebel, Rousseau, Montessori, Pestalozzi contribute and refine our understanding of childhood education
- Constraints faced by children in learning involves whole object constraint, mutual exclusivity constraint, and the semantic and cognitive abilities
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