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Questions and Answers
What was significant about the Gutenberg Bible?
What was significant about the Gutenberg Bible?
Which Bible was the first complete Bible printed in English?
Which Bible was the first complete Bible printed in English?
Who is known for producing the first English New Testament after the age of printing?
Who is known for producing the first English New Testament after the age of printing?
Which Bible was known for its controversial notes and was sometimes called the 'Wife-Beater’s Bible'?
Which Bible was known for its controversial notes and was sometimes called the 'Wife-Beater’s Bible'?
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What made the Geneva Bible significant compared to previous translations?
What made the Geneva Bible significant compared to previous translations?
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What was a significant limitation of the translations made prior to John Wycliffe?
What was a significant limitation of the translations made prior to John Wycliffe?
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Which Bible translation was conducted by bishops and was generally considered inferior?
Which Bible translation was conducted by bishops and was generally considered inferior?
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Which event severely limited the use of English for written documents for several centuries?
Which event severely limited the use of English for written documents for several centuries?
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What was the status of the Bible in England after King Henry VIII's order in 1538?
What was the status of the Bible in England after King Henry VIII's order in 1538?
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What was John Wycliffe's stance on church hierarchy?
What was John Wycliffe's stance on church hierarchy?
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Which translation is recognized for being completed under the most notable scholarly leadership in modern times?
Which translation is recognized for being completed under the most notable scholarly leadership in modern times?
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When did John Wycliffe complete his translation of the New Testament?
When did John Wycliffe complete his translation of the New Testament?
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What was a major consequence of Mary Tudor's reign regarding Bible translations?
What was a major consequence of Mary Tudor's reign regarding Bible translations?
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Which biblical translation is regarded as the third revision of Tyndale's work?
Which biblical translation is regarded as the third revision of Tyndale's work?
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What major obstacle did people face when trying to access the Bible in their language before Wycliffe?
What major obstacle did people face when trying to access the Bible in their language before Wycliffe?
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What form of government did Wycliffe believe individuals should follow concerning their relationship with God?
What form of government did Wycliffe believe individuals should follow concerning their relationship with God?
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Which translation of the Bible was completed in 1557?
Which translation of the Bible was completed in 1557?
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What consequence did the Lollards face after Wycliffe's death?
What consequence did the Lollards face after Wycliffe's death?
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Which portion of the Bible did King Alfred the Great translate?
Which portion of the Bible did King Alfred the Great translate?
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How did most early translations of the Bible relate to the Latin Vulgate?
How did most early translations of the Bible relate to the Latin Vulgate?
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What was a major limitation of the Bible translations made before John Wycliffe's time?
What was a major limitation of the Bible translations made before John Wycliffe's time?
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Which work did the Venerable Bede complete shortly before his death?
Which work did the Venerable Bede complete shortly before his death?
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What was John Wycliffe's primary aim regarding biblical translation?
What was John Wycliffe's primary aim regarding biblical translation?
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What major event occurred that affected the use of English for written documents for three centuries?
What major event occurred that affected the use of English for written documents for three centuries?
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Who was responsible for the second edition of the Wycliffe Bible?
Who was responsible for the second edition of the Wycliffe Bible?
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Why were earlier English translations of the Bible considered inadequate?
Why were earlier English translations of the Bible considered inadequate?
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Which group of followers did John Wycliffe inspire?
Which group of followers did John Wycliffe inspire?
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What was one of the fates that befell many Lollards after Wycliffe's death?
What was one of the fates that befell many Lollards after Wycliffe's death?
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Which of the following is true regarding the translations conducted before Wycliffe?
Which of the following is true regarding the translations conducted before Wycliffe?
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What was the general language of elite written documents in England during the 12th to 15th centuries?
What was the general language of elite written documents in England during the 12th to 15th centuries?
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What characterized the translation method of the Geneva Bible compared to previous English translations?
What characterized the translation method of the Geneva Bible compared to previous English translations?
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Which significant aspect of Tyndale's education contributed to his translation work?
Which significant aspect of Tyndale's education contributed to his translation work?
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What was a major achievement of Myles Coverdale's translation efforts?
What was a major achievement of Myles Coverdale's translation efforts?
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What prompted the high level of public engagement with the Bible in England between 1538 and 1539?
What prompted the high level of public engagement with the Bible in England between 1538 and 1539?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the significance of the King James Bible?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the significance of the King James Bible?
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What role did Thomas Matthew (John Rogers) play in the history of English Bibles?
What role did Thomas Matthew (John Rogers) play in the history of English Bibles?
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How did the Bishops’ Bible differ from the Geneva Bible in terms of translation quality?
How did the Bishops’ Bible differ from the Geneva Bible in terms of translation quality?
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What was a consequence of Mary Tudor's reign for the Protestant movement in England?
What was a consequence of Mary Tudor's reign for the Protestant movement in England?
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Which Bible translation is noted for being the first to be printed using the movable metal type?
Which Bible translation is noted for being the first to be printed using the movable metal type?
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Which version of the Bible gained immense popularity during Queen Elizabeth's reign?
Which version of the Bible gained immense popularity during Queen Elizabeth's reign?
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Study Notes
Early English Bible Translations
- Wycliffe Bible (c. 1382): First major attempt at translating the Bible into English. Translated directly from the Latin Vulgate, not the original languages, and was not widely accessible. Wycliffe and his followers, known as Lollards, faced persecution.
- Gutenberg Bible (1450s): A notable early printed Bible in Latin. Printed using movable type—a revolutionary printing technique.
- Tyndale's New Testament (1525-1536): Translated directly from Greek, the first English NT from the original Greek. Crucially important for future Bible translations in English. Faced persecution and was not able to complete the Old Testament.
- Coverdale Bible (1535): First complete English Bible. Translated from the original languages, but also used other translations—including Luther's German translation and Tyndale's work.
Later English Bible Translations
- Matthew's Bible (1537): Combined Coverdale's Old Testament with Tyndale's New Testament. Contained numerous marginal notes.
- Great Bible (1539): Larger format prompted by royal command. Compiled from the Matthew Bible.
- Geneva Bible (1560): First complete English Bible translated directly from Greek and Hebrew by a committee. Became widely popular.
- Bishops' Bible (1568): Less well-regarded translation, produced by bishops. Comparatively wooden in style.
- King James Bible (1611): Known, respectively, as the King James Version, the King James Bible, or the Authorized Version.
Modern English Bible Translations
- Holman Christian Standard Bible (2004): A modern translation produced by a committee of scholars. Translated from Greek, Hebrew, and Aramaic.
Key Historical Context
- Norman Invasion (1066): Led to a long period where English use for formal writing was diminished, as French and Latin became dominant.
- Black Death (1348): Significant social and religious disruption, affecting the availability and accessibility of religious texts.
- Reformation (16th century): A religious movement that led to a renewed interest in Biblical study and translation into vernacular languages.
- Royal Support for Bible Translations: English monarchs sometimes actively encouraged the translation and dissemination of the Bible.
- Religious Persecution and Opposition to Bible Translations: People were sometimes persecuted for supporting Bible translations and access to Bibles
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Description
Explore the key milestones in the history of English Bible translations, starting from the Wycliffe Bible to later translations like the Coverdale Bible. Delve into the impact of these translations on accessibility and the challenges faced by their translators. This quiz highlights their significance in the development of English biblical texts.
