Early American Literature

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which literary work by Herman Melville explores themes of obsession and the human struggle against nature and fate?

  • The Last of the Mohicans
  • Leaves of Grass
  • Moby-Dick (correct)
  • The Scarlet Letter

What is the primary focus of Helen Hunt Jackson's Century of Dishonor?

  • The U.S. government's unjust treatment of Native Americans (correct)
  • The struggles of women in a patriarchal society
  • The negative impacts of industrialization on the environment
  • The plight of enslaved African Americans

Which movement is Ralph Waldo Emerson most closely associated with?

  • Realism
  • Transcendentalism (correct)
  • Dark Romanticism
  • Abolitionism

What social critique is central to Thorstein Veblen’s The Theory of the Leisure Class?

<p>The consumerist tendencies of the wealthy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these authors is best known for works exploring African American identity and life during the Harlem Renaissance?

<p>Langston Hughes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Civil Disobedience, what action does Henry David Thoreau advocate for individuals who disagree with government actions deemed immoral?

<p>Nonviolent resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of William H. Whyte's book, The Organization Man?

<p>The rise of corporate culture and its impact on individualism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central theme explored in Kate Chopin's novel The Awakening?

<p>The struggle for personal freedom in a restrictive society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book by Upton Sinclair led to significant reforms in the American food industry?

<p><em>The Jungle</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of American society did Sinclair Lewis primarily critique in his novels like Main Street and Babbitt?

<p>The conformist and materialistic nature of middle-class life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical idea emphasizes the practical consequences and application of beliefs?

<p>Pragmatism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical perspective did H.L. Mencken adopt in his writings about American society?

<p>Providing a satirical critique of American culture and values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of Arthur Miller's play, Death of a Salesman?

<p>The critique of materialism and the pressure to succeed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jacob Riis's How the Other Half Lives impact American society?

<p>It led to reforms in urban housing and living conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social issue is primarily addressed in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath?

<p>The struggles of migrant workers during the Dust Bowl era (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of William Lloyd Garrison's newspaper, The Liberator, in American history?

<p>It advocated for the immediate abolition of slavery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book by Rachel Carson raised public awareness about the harmful effects of pesticides on the environment?

<p><em>Silent Spring</em> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument presented in Hinton Helper's The Impending Crisis of the South?

<p>Slavery is economically harmful to the South, especially to poor whites. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is central to understanding Stanley Elkins's analysis of slavery in Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life?

<p>The psychological effects of slavery on enslaved people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose writings played a significant role in shaping the concept of the 'New Negro' during the Harlem Renaissance?

<p>Alain Locke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of David Riesman's book, The Lonely Crowd?

<p>The critique of conformity and the shift from inner-directed to other-directed behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is best known for its critique of the railroad monopolies and their impact on farmers in California?

<p><em>The Octopus</em> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central theme of J.D. Salinger's novel The Catcher in the Rye?

<p>The exploration of teenage disillusionment and alienation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is known for writing Ragged Dick, a novel promoting the 'rags to riches' ethos?

<p>Horatio Alger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period or movement is F. Scott Fitzgerald most closely associated with, particularly in his novel The Great Gatsby?

<p>The Jazz Age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the utopian novel by Edward Bellamy that envisions a socialist future society?

<p><em>Looking Backward</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which American author is renowned for his exploration of sin, guilt, and morality, notably in The Scarlet Letter?

<p>Nathaniel Hawthorne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central theme of Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique?

<p>The critique of traditional gender roles and the pursuit of personal fulfillment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pro-slavery writer argued that slavery was a 'positive good' for both slaves and masters?

<p>George Fitzhugh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does George Gilder's Gilder Technology Report generally approach topics related to feminism and social movements?

<p>By critiquing feminism and social movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which novel by Willa Cather explores the life of an immigrant girl and her relationship with the land and people of Nebraska?

<p><em>My Ántonia</em> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary setting of Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage?

<p>The Civil War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following themes is most closely associated with Edgar Allan Poe's poem, The Raven?

<p>The exploration of loss, despair, and mourning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What idea from the late 19th century advocated for women’s rights and social reform during a period of rapid industrialization and inequality?

<p>Gilded Age Feminism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the work by Alain Locke, promoting a sense of pride and identity among African Americans which defined cultural aspects of the Harlem Renaissance?

<p><em>The New Negro</em> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following novels explores the themes of social class, morality, and tragedy, centered around a man’s moral downfall?

<p><em>An American Tragedy</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which novel by Edith Wharton examines the life of Lily Bart, a woman whose inability to conform to society’s expectations leads to her downfall?

<p><em>The House of Mirth</em> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key argument of Henry George in his influential book Progress and Poverty?

<p>Critiquing economic inequality and suggesting a land value tax as a solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans set?

<p>During the French and Indian War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cotton Mather

A New England Puritan minister known for his involvement in the Salem Witch Trials and prolific writing.

Salem Witch Hunt

Series of trials and executions in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, where people were accused of witchcraft.

James Fenimore Cooper

19th-century American author, famous for novels about Native Americans and the frontier.

1st American Novel

Often attributed to The Power of Sympathy by William Hill Brown (1789), marking the start of American novel tradition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

William Lloyd Garrison

Abolitionist leader and editor of The Liberator newspaper, advocating for the immediate end of slavery.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Abolitionism

Movement to end slavery, advocating for the freedom and rights of enslaved people.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ralph Waldo Emerson

American essayist, poet, and philosopher, a key figure in Transcendentalism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Reliance

A famous essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson advocating for independence, self-sufficiency, and nonconformity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transcendentalism

Philosophical and literary movement emphasizing individualism, nature, and the belief in a deeper connection with the world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Henry David Thoreau

American writer known for Walden and Civil Disobedience, advocating simple living and resistance to unjust government.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Walden, Civil Disobedience

Thoreau's reflection on simple living; an essay advocating nonviolent resistance to immoral government actions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Edgar Allan Poe

American poet, short story writer, and critic known for dark, gothic works like The Raven.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Raven

A narrative poem by Edgar Allan Poe, focusing on themes of loss, despair, and mourning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dark Romantics

Focused on the darker aspects of human nature, emotion, and the supernatural.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Walt Whitman

American poet known for Leaves of Grass, celebrating democracy, nature, and individualism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Leaves of Grass

A collection of poems by Walt Whitman, exploring themes of identity, democracy, and human experience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transcendentalism + Realism

A literary period focused on true depiction of life, often with social criticism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Herman Melville

American author known for Moby-Dick, a novel about obsession and the human struggle with nature and fate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Moby-Dick

Melville's novel about Captain Ahab’s obsessive quest for a white whale, symbolizing the dangers of single-minded pursuit.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Individualism

Emphasizing personal autonomy, self-expression, and independence from societal norms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cannibals All!

A pro-slavery treatise arguing for the paternalistic nature of slavery.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nathaniel Hawthorne

American novelist known for exploring sin, guilt, and morality in works like The Scarlet Letter.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Scarlet Letter

Novel that explores sin, guilt, and societal judgment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Emily Dickinson

An American poet known for her unique style and poems of death, nature, and the mind.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, an anti-slavery novel that helped galvanize the abolitionist movement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A novel that exposes the brutal realities of slavery, becoming a powerful anti-slavery tool.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hinton Helper

An anti-slavery writer who criticized slavery, focusing on its impact on poor white people.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Century of Dishonor

Exposing the unjust treatment of Native Americans by the U.S. government.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kate Chopin

An American author known for her works on feminism and women's independence, notably The Awakening.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Awakening

A novel about a woman’s struggle for personal freedom and independence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Progress and Poverty

Criticizes economic inequality and suggests a land value tax as a solution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Henry James

A novelist and critic known for his works about social class and relationships.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Bostonians

A novel focusing on the social and political struggles of the post-Civil War era.

Signup and view all the flashcards

William James

An American philosopher and psychologist known for his work on pragmatism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pragmatism

A philosophical approach that values theories based on practical success.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Edward Bellamy

American author known for his utopian novel Looking Backward, envisioning a socialist future.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Looking Backward 2000

A utopian novel imagining a society based on socialism and collective ownership.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Red Badge of Courage

Explores themes of fear, courage, and personal growth during the Civil War.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mark Twain

An iconic American author known for Tom Sawyer, which critique society and emphasize individualism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Cotton Mather was a New England Puritan minister involved in the Salem Witch Trials.
  • Mather was a prolific writer who was a major figure in the religious and scientific debates of his time.
  • The Salem Witch Hunt was a series of trials and executions in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, related to witchcraft accusations.
  • The Salem Witch Hunt reflected mass hysteria and fear.
  • James Fenimore Cooper was a 19th-century American author known for novels about Native Americans and the frontier.
  • The Last of the Mohicans is a historical novel by James Fenimore Cooper set during the French and Indian War.
  • The Last of the Mohicans focuses on the relationship between the last members of the Mohican tribe and the British colonial forces.
  • The Power of Sympathy by William Hill Brown (1789) is often attributed as the 1st American Novel.
  • William Lloyd Garrison was an abolitionist leader and editor of The Liberator.
  • The Liberator was an abolitionist newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison, playing a major role in the anti-slavery movement.
  • Abolitionism was a movement to end slavery, particularly in the United States.
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American essayist, poet, and philosopher, a key figure in Transcendentalism.
  • Self-Reliance is a famous essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson that advocates for independence, self-sufficiency, and nonconformity.
  • Transcendentalism emphasizes individualism, nature, and the divine, believing humans can transcend ordinary experience.
  • Henry David Thoreau was an American writer, naturalist, and philosopher known for Walden and Civil Disobedience.
  • Walden reflects on simple living in natural surroundings.
  • Civil Disobedience is an essay advocating nonviolent resistance to government actions deemed immoral.
  • Edgar Allan Poe was known for his dark, gothic works such as The Raven, influencing the horror genre
  • The Raven is a narrative poem by Edgar Allan Poe focusing on themes of loss, despair, and mourning.
  • Dark Romantics focused on the darker aspects of human nature, emotion, and the supernatural.
  • Walt Whitman was an American poet, essayist, and journalist best known for his poetry collection Leaves of Grass.
  • Leaves of Grass explores themes of identity, democracy, and human experience, with a focus on the individual.
  • American literature shifted from idealistic Transcendentalism to Realism.
  • Realism focused on depicting life as it truly was, often with social criticism.
  • Herman Melville was an American author best known for Moby-Dick.
  • Moby-Dick is about Captain Ahab’s obsessive quest for a white whale, symbolizing single-minded pursuit and human arrogance.
  • Individualism is a key theme, emphasizing personal autonomy, self-expression, and independence from societal norms.
  • George Fitzhugh was a pro-slavery writer who argued that slavery was a positive good in Cannibals All!
  • Cannibals All! argues for the paternalistic nature of slavery, portraying it as more humane than northern industrial labor.
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne explored sin, guilt, and morality in works like The Scarlet Letter.
  • The Scarlet Letter explores sin, guilt, and societal judgment, centered on Hester Prynne, who is publicly shamed for adultery.
  • The colonial era influenced American Romanticism, focusing on nature, individualism, and social norms.
  • Emily Dickinson's poems explore death, nature, and the inner workings of the mind, with unconventional punctuation and form.
  • Dickinson's poetry focuses on profound themes of life, death, and immortality.
  • Harriet Beecher Stowe: Author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, an anti-slavery novel that helped galvanize the abolitionist movement in the United States.
  • Uncle Tom’s Cabin exposes the brutal realities of slavery, becoming a powerful anti-slavery tool.
  • Hinton Helper criticized slavery in The Impending Crisis of the South, focusing on its detrimental impact on poor white people.
  • The Impending Crisis of the South argues slavery is harmful to the South's economy and the poor white population.
  • Helen Hunt Jackson advocated for Native American rights, best known for Century of Dishonor
  • Century of Dishonor exposes the unjust treatment of Native Americans by the U.S. government.
  • Kate Chopin explored works on feminism and women's independence, most notably The Awakening.
  • The Awakening is about a woman’s struggle for personal freedom and independence in a restrictive, patriarchal society.
  • Gilded Age Feminism refers to the late 19th-century women’s movement, which advocated for women’s rights and social reform.
  • Henry George critiqued economic inequality and suggests a land value tax in Progress and Poverty.
  • Progress and Poverty addresses the paradox of economic progress amid poverty and advocating for land value taxation.
  • Henry James wrote about social class and the complexities of personal relationships, such as The Bostonians.
  • The Bostonians focuses on the social and political struggles of the post-Civil War era, particularly concerning women’s rights.
  • William James worked on pragmatism, which emphasizes practical consequences as a criterion for truth.
  • Pragmatism evaluates theories/beliefs based on the success of their practical application.
  • Edward Bellamy presented a socialist future society in Looking Backward.
  • Looking Backward, set in the year 2000, imagines a society based on socialism and collective ownership of industry.
  • Stephen Crane is known for Red Badge of Courage, exploring themes of fear, courage and personal growth.
  • The Red Badge of Courage explores themes of fear, courage, and personal growth, centering around a young soldier's experience during the Civil War
  • Mark Twain critiqued society and emphasized individualism in Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
  • Tom Sawyer is about childhood adventures along the Mississippi River, often seen as a critique of society and childhood.
  • The American Frontier was the movement of settlers westward across the U.S., often romanticized in literature.
  • Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth examines issues of wealth, class, and society.
  • The House of Mirth is about a woman of high social standing whose inability to conform to society’s expectations leads to her downfall.
  • Willa Cather's My Ántonia explores the immigrant experience and the American frontier.
  • My Ántonia is about an immigrant girl’s relationship with the land and people of Nebraska.
  • Upton Sinclair's The Jungle exposed the harsh conditions of the meatpacking industry.
  • The Jungle revealed the poor working conditions and unsanitary practices in the Chicago meatpacking industry.
  • Jacob Riis's How the Other Half Lives exposed the conditions of the urban poor.
  • How the Other Half Lives documents the lives of the urban poor, bringing attention to the squalid living conditions in New York’s tenements.
  • Horatio Alger promoted the "rags to riches" ethos in novels like Ragged Dick.
  • Ragged Dick is about a poor boy’s rise to respectability and success through hard work and perseverance.
  • Thorstein Veblen critiqued the consumerist tendencies of the wealthy in The Theory of the Leisure Class.
  • The Theory of the Leisure Class analyzes the economic behaviors of the rich, including “conspicuous consumption.”
  • Frank Norris critiqued economic exploitation, particularly in The Octopus.
  • The Octopus critiques the power of railroad monopolies in California and their control over farmers.
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald critiqued the disillusionment of the 1920s in The Great Gatsby.
  • The Great Gatsby explores the American Dream, class, and disillusionment in the 1920s.
  • Sinclair Lewis satirized American society and its norms in Main Street and Babbitt.
  • Main Street, Babbitt, and It Can’t Happen Here critique American middle-class life and the potential rise of fascism.
  • H.L. Mencken critically viewed American society.
  • The American Language examines the development and idiosyncrasies of American English.
  • Alain Locke advocated for the celebration of African American culture during the Harlem Renaissance, associated with the "New Negro".
  • The New Negro promotes the idea of a new sense of pride and identity among African Americans during the Harlem Renaissance.
  • Langston Hughes was a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance, celebrated for his works exploring African American identity and life.
  • Zora Neale Hurston is known for Their Eyes Were Watching God, which explores African American women's experiences
  • Claude McKay often tackled race and identity in America.
  • Countee Cullen was known for his sophisticated, often traditional poetry on racial identity.
  • James Weldon Johnson was known for his poetry and leadership in African American rights.
  • Theodore Dreiser explored ambition, class, and moral failure in An American Tragedy.
  • An American Tragedy explores themes of social class, morality, and tragedy, centered around a man’s moral downfall.
  • Ernest Hemingway explored stoicism, war, and existentialism in A Farewell to Arms.
  • A Farewell to Arms, set during World War I, explores love, loss, and the futility of war.
  • John Steinbeck focused on social issues, particularly poverty and injustice, such as The Grapes of Wrath.
  • The Grapes of Wrath follows the Dust Bowl migration and the hardships of migrant workers.
  • J.D. Salinger captured teenage disillusionment in The Catcher in the Rye.
  • The Catcher in the Rye reflects 1950s disillusionment.
  • Arthur Miller critiqued materialism and conformity in society.
  • Death of a Salesman and The Crucible address themes of personal failure and societal pressure.
  • John Kenneth Galbraith critiqued American economic policies and corporate power, especially in The Affluent Society.
  • Affluent Society critiques the American economy and its focus on material wealth over social well-being.
  • Jack Kerouac celebrated freedom in On the Road.
  • On the Road embodies the counterculture of the 1950s.
  • Stanley Elkins examined the psychological effects of slavery on enslaved people.
  • Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life examines the psychological effects of slavery on enslaved people, including the development of the "sambo" personality.
  • David Riesman examined the shift in American society from inner-directed to other-directed behavior in The Lonely Crowd.
  • The Lonely Crowd critiques the conformist, other-directed nature of American society in the mid-20th century.
  • William H. Whyte critiqued the conformity and dehumanization within corporate America.
  • The Organization Man examines the rise of corporate culture and its impact on individualism and personal freedom.
  • Ralph Ellison dealt with race, identity, and the African American experience in Invisible Man.
  • Invisible Man is about an unnamed Black man who struggles with his identity in a society that refuses to see him.
  • Rachel Carson warned about the dangers of pesticides.
  • Silent Spring warns of the dangers of pesticides and their effects on the ecosystem.
  • Betty Friedan challenged traditional gender roles in The Feminine Mystique.
  • The Feminine Mystique critiques the idealized image of domesticity and encourages women to seek fulfillment beyond the home.
  • George Gilder discusses technology and its potential for economic growth, while critiquing feminism and social movements.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

The Last Battle Chapter 1-5 Flashcards
23 questions
The Last of the Mohicans Overview
14 questions
The Last Dog - My Perspectives Quiz
39 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser