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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the primary motivation for European colonization of the New World during the period 1491-1607?
Which of the following best describes the primary motivation for European colonization of the New World during the period 1491-1607?
- Establishing religious freedom for persecuted groups.
- Fostering peaceful diplomatic relations with Indigenous populations.
- Creating a democratic society based on self-governance.
- Seeking economic resources and wealth. (correct)
How did the concept of 'Salutary Neglect' affect the governance of the American colonies?
How did the concept of 'Salutary Neglect' affect the governance of the American colonies?
- It strengthened the power of the royal governors in overseeing the colonies.
- It imposed stricter regulations and increased British control over colonial affairs.
- It led to immediate implementation of internal taxes in the colonies.
- It allowed the colonies a degree of self-governance and economic growth. (correct)
What was a key consequence of the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) that led to increased tensions between Britain and the American colonies?
What was a key consequence of the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) that led to increased tensions between Britain and the American colonies?
- The war decreased the dependence of the colonies on Britain.
- The war led to the establishment of new colonial trade routes with France.
- The war created a massive debt for Britain, leading to increased taxation of the colonies. (correct)
- The war resulted in a decrease in taxes and stricter enforcement of Mercantilism.
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Mercantilism' as it was practiced during the colonial period?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Mercantilism' as it was practiced during the colonial period?
What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga during the Revolutionary War?
What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga during the Revolutionary War?
What was a primary weakness of the Articles of Confederation, as highlighted by Shays' Rebellion?
What was a primary weakness of the Articles of Confederation, as highlighted by Shays' Rebellion?
What does 'nullification' refer to in the context of US history?
What does 'nullification' refer to in the context of US history?
Which principle was established by the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison under Chief Justice John Marshall?
Which principle was established by the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison under Chief Justice John Marshall?
Flashcards
Mercantilism
Mercantilism
A system where colonies provide raw materials to a mother country, which then manufactures goods and sells them back to the colonies. This system was designed to enrich the mother country.
Social Contract Theory
Social Contract Theory
The idea that the government derives its power from the consent of the governed, and that people have the right to overthrow a government that fails to meet its responsibilities. John Locke is credited with developing this theory.
The Era of Taxation
The Era of Taxation
The period between 1763 and 1775 when the British government imposed various taxes on the American colonies, leading to growing resentment and eventually the American Revolution. Examples include the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts.
Articles of Confederation
Articles of Confederation
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Marbury v. Madison
Marbury v. Madison
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Salutary Neglect
Salutary Neglect
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Peaceful Transfer of Power in 1800
Peaceful Transfer of Power in 1800
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Nullification
Nullification
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Study Notes
Early American History
- 1491-1607: First time period of European exploration and colonization, driven by resource acquisition.
- 1607: Jamestown settlement established.
- 1619: Arrival of enslaved people in Jamestown.
- Early Colonization Challenges: Difficulties like swampy conditions hindered early settlements.
- Religious Motivations: Motivations for migration included religious freedom and the desire to establish Protestant communities.
- Social Contract Theory (Locke): The idea that people grant power to rulers who must uphold moral standards.
- 1688-1750: Period of "Salutary Neglect," where Britain largely left the colonies to their own devices.
- 1754-1763: Seven Years' War (French and Indian War). This war significantly impacted relations between Britain and the colonies, resulting in increased tensions and economic strain on both.
- Mercantilism: Economic system where colonies provide resources to the mother country for trade, and the mother country manufactures and sells the goods to the world.
- Taxation: Colonies resisted British taxation policies viewed as unfair.
American Revolution
- 1775-1783: Period of the American Revolution.
- Colonial Resistance: Growing resentment against British policies led to the Revolution.
- Taxation Without Representation: Colonies protested being taxed by Britain without having representation in Parliament.
- Townshend Acts/Intolerable Acts: Laws that imposed additional taxes, and penalties on the colonies, further fueling colonial anger.
- Sons of Liberty/Boston Tea Party: Colonial groups organized protest against British policies.
- 1776 Declaration of Independence: Formal declaration of independence from Great Britain.
- French Alliance: The American alliance with France against Britain proved critical in winning the war.
- 1787 Constitution: Established the United States government.
- Ratification Issues: The Constitution faced opposition from groups like the Antifederalists.
- Federalists vs. Republicans: Groups with differing views on the role and structure of the government.
Early American Republic
- Constitutional Compromises: Agreements made during the drafting of the Constitution to balance different interests.
- Early Political Leaders: Important figures like Washington, Jefferson, Madison.
- Election of 1800: Peaceful transfer of power, demonstrating a key aspect of the new American republic.
- Westward Expansion: The drive westward by settlers and expansion of the nation.
- Mexican-American War (1846-1848): War with Mexico that resulted in significant territorial gains.
- Civil Rights Movements: Movements to expand rights, including the fight for women's suffrage and abolition of slavery.
Antebellum Era
- Reform Movements: Social reform movements such as abolitionism and temperance.
- 1848 Seneca Falls: Women's rights convention.
- Abolitionist Movement: Movement to abolish slavery.
- Antebellum Period: The period before the Civil War.
- Kansas-Nebraska Act: Legislation that allowed residents of these territories to decide on the issue of slavery through popular sovereignty.
- John Brown's Raid: Radical act by abolitionist to provoke conflict against slavery.
- Secession: Southern states seceded from the Union.
- Civil War (1861-1865): The conflict over slavery that dramatically altered the U.S.
Reconstruction
- Post Civil War Reconstruction Period: Era of rebuilding and reintegration of the Southern states after the Civil War.
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Description
Explore the critical events and themes of Early American History from 1491 to 1763. This quiz covers the era of European exploration, early settlements like Jamestown, the challenges faced by colonists, and the economic and political frameworks that shaped colonial life. Test your knowledge on the social contract theory, mercantilism, and major conflicts such as the French and Indian War.
