Early American Government Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What prompted the creation of new local governments in the colonies?

  • The need for economic reform
  • Influence of European political ideas
  • The war with Britain (correct)
  • Desire for independence from foreign powers
  • How many state constitutions were created by the thirteen states?

  • Twelve
  • Fifteen
  • Thirteen (correct)
  • Ten
  • What common feature was included in most state constitutions?

  • An electoral college
  • A provision for a monarchy
  • Restrictions on religious freedom
  • A bill of rights (correct)
  • Which of the following was NOT a reason for the creation of new constitutions in the states?

    <p>Defining state boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of freedoms were primarily guaranteed by the bills of rights in state constitutions?

    <p>Basic civil freedoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation regarding representation in Congress?

    <p>Each state had only one vote in Congress, regardless of its size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which critical function was missing from the Confederation government?

    <p>The power to tax people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and called for a stronger national government?

    <p>Shays' Rebellion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>To provide a blueprint for the first national government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power did the Confederation government possess regarding land management?

    <p>The power to settle and organize the Northwest territories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity was established by the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>Confederation Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an essential feature that the Articles of Confederation lacked?

    <p>An executive branch to enforce laws passed by Congress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Ordinance of 1785 accomplish?

    <p>It surveyed western lands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was outlined by the Northwest Ordinance?

    <p>The territory's admission into the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the legislative authority of the Confederation Congress?

    <p>It passed key laws including ordinances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sparked Shay's Rebellion?

    <p>Opposition to state economic policies leading to poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a prominent leader of Shay's Rebellion?

    <p>Daniel Shays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of actions characterized Shay's Rebellion?

    <p>Violent attacks on government properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Shay's Rebellion begin?

    <p>1786</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary demographic of the rebels in Shay's Rebellion?

    <p>Former Revolutionary War soldiers who became farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the delegates at the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>To revise the Articles of Confederation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a unique aspect of the discussions during the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>They were kept secret from the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many delegates attended the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>Fifty-five delegates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city did the Constitutional Convention take place?

    <p>Philadelphia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document was the focus of revision at the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>The Articles of Confederation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the delegates meet in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>1787</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many delegates participated in the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>55</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>To revise the Articles of Confederation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the discussions during the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>The discussions were kept a secret</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant outcome resulted from the discussions at the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>The writing of a new constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common experience among the delegates who signed the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>They had experience in colonial and state government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many delegates had served in the Continental Congress?

    <p>44 delegates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following delegates participated in the American Revolution?

    <p>Virtually every delegate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which delegate was the youngest at the time of signing?

    <p>Jonathan Dayton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two delegates later became presidents of the United States?

    <p>George Washington and James Madison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the key compromise in the Constitution related to Congress?

    <p>A two-house congress was formed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue arose concerning the counting of enslaved people in the Constitution?

    <p>How many representatives each state should have.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a compromise reached regarding the election of the president?

    <p>The president would be elected through an electoral college system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a critical issue addressed through compromise relating to Congress's powers?

    <p>Congress received the authority to levy taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    James Madison's influence on the U.S. Constitution primarily involved which of the following?

    <p>Drafting compromises to resolve key issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Federalists primarily support?

    <p>A strong central government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key concern of the Anti-Federalists?

    <p>The necessity of a Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the promise of a Bill of Rights play in the Constitution's ratification?

    <p>It was a major compromise for Federalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups favored opposition to the Constitution?

    <p>Anti-Federalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic was emphasized by Anti-Federalists in their arguments?

    <p>The safeguarding of individual liberties</p> Signup and view all the answers

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