EAPP and Academic Writing Overview
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Questions and Answers

A calorie is a unit of energy that represents the energy required to heat a kilogram of water to 100 degrees Celsius.

False

Academic texts are typically formal and objective.

True

The average individual requires approximately 1500 to 2000 calories per day to maintain body weight.

False

Non-academic texts are typically considered personal and subjective in nature.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Swimming burns approximately 200 calories per hour for a person weighing 59 kilograms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Academic writing is primarily focused on entertaining the reader.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food calories can take the form of fats, carbohydrates, or vitamins.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In academic writing, the author typically uses a personal tone.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Journal articles and essays are examples of academic texts.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strong and valid evidence is essential in academic writing.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jargon should always be avoided in academic writing.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of oxidation in metabolism releases stored energy from molecules such as fatty acids and glucose.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentences in academic writing are typically shorter and simpler than those in popular magazines.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Academic writing addresses a wide range of audiences without considering their background.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reflective and imaginative language is commonly used in academic texts.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Academic writing follows a specific organizational pattern.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gaining or losing weight can be achieved by adding or subtracting 7,700 calories to gain or lose a kilogram.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nutrition plays a crucial role in weight management regardless of caloric intake.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the phrase 'kind of like' is an example of formal academic language.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Impersonal language in academic writing means avoiding personal pronouns.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of rhetorical questions is recommended in academic texts to engage readers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expanded terms should be preferred over abbreviated equivalents in formal writing.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emotive language is encouraged in academic writing for personal expression.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of signposts in an academic paper helps readers follow the relationships between different parts of the study.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The introduction of an essay should provide a clear idea of the focus and aim of the text.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body of an essay is where the thesis statement is usually included.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A conclusion should restate the main arguments presented in the essay.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verbs of frequency used include often, occasionally, and regularly.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each piece of text in the body of an essay should have a purpose and be placed where it best fulfills that purpose.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Essays must be handed in by deadline, otherwise they will not be marked.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motivation is irrelevant in learning, so teachers should not provide encouragement.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The moral schema is used to evaluate the physical state of a person.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caution in academic writing is unnecessary since theories are always proven.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Improved versions of statements can sometimes indicate corruption among government officials.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of modal verbs in writing indicates uncertainty about the findings.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Government employees are all corrupt is an example of cautious academic writing.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Survey findings suggest that social networking sites may enhance students' academic updates.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

EAPP Overview

  • English for Academic and Professional Purposes (EAPP) is a branch of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), tailored to learners' specific needs.
  • Academic writing is a method scholars use to communicate in their fields.

Academic Writing Defined

  • Involves processes such as posing questions, evaluating concepts, and answering inquiries.
  • Aims to inform, persuade, or argue a point to a specific audience, primarily teachers, peers, and the academic community.

Characteristics of Academic Writing

  • Abides by strict rules and practices, using formal yet accessible language.
  • Often features longer, intricate sentences, emphasizing lexical density.
  • Tailors language use to the audience’s knowledge level, employing jargon for peers and layman's terms for outsiders.

Literary vs. Academic Text

  • Tone: Literary texts are reflective and personal; academic texts are impersonal and serious.
  • Style: Literary works are symbolic, while academic writing is formal and authoritative.
  • Word Choice: Literary texts may use figurative language; academic texts use specialized terms related to disciplines.

Academic Text Characteristics

  • Semi-formal to formal, objective in nature.
  • Common examples include journal articles, essays, conference papers, and theses.

Non-Academic Text Characteristics

  • More personal, emotional, and subjective.
  • Examples include memoirs, personal journals, and casual communications.

Elements Influencing Writing

  • Topics, purpose, author's role, and audience shape the writing process and approach.

Understanding Calories

  • A calorie (kilocalorie) is defined as the energy needed to heat a kilogram of water by one degree Celsius.
  • Calories in food provide energy for bodily functions, tissue growth, and physical activity.
  • Average daily caloric intake for adults is around 2000 to 2500 calories to maintain weight.

Language Features in Academic Text

  • Formality: Utilizes complex vocabulary and expressions; avoids informal language.
  • Objectivity: Maintains a level of distance by avoiding personal pronouns and emotive language.
  • Explicitness: Uses transitional devices to clarify relationships among ideas.

Structure of Academic Texts

  • Introduction: Establishes focus with a thesis statement, context, and outlines the organization.
  • Body: Discusses and develops ideas; each section serves a distinct purpose.
  • Conclusion: Summarizes key arguments, revisits the thesis, and encapsulates overall findings.

Caution in Academic Writing

  • Avoids sweeping generalizations and employs hedging to express caution.
  • References must be properly cited to build credibility and establish authority.

Performance Task

  • Application of the knowledge from previous sections to analyze and craft academic texts effectively.

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Quiz Team

Description

Explore the essentials of English for Academic and Professional Purposes (EAPP) and the characteristics that define academic writing. Understand how to effectively communicate in an academic context while differentiating between literary and academic texts. This quiz highlights the critical elements essential for mastering academic discourse.

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