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Questions and Answers

What is a primary cause of poisoning in children?

  • Playing with toys
  • Being outside
  • Eating healthy food
  • Accidental swallowing of drugs (correct)
  • Which measure is essential for preventing poisoning in children?

  • Leave cleaning products in the bathroom
  • Store chemicals in their original containers (correct)
  • Use transparent containers for chemical storage
  • Keep medications in easily accessible places
  • What should NOT be done in case of exposure to caustics?

  • Perform gastric lavage (correct)
  • Monitor the child for symptoms
  • Contact a physician
  • Remove the substance from the child
  • Which of the following can cause burns or scalds in children?

    <p>Touching hot cooking utensils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended prevention tip for reducing burn risks?

    <p>Keep hot drinks out of reach of children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to prevent choking, what should be avoided when choosing toys for children?

    <p>Toys with small detachable parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these practices can help prevent choking in children?

    <p>Ensure small objects are kept out of reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a proper action regarding matches and lighters to prevent accidents?

    <p>Keep them out of sight and reach of children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of accidental injuries in children over one year of age?

    <p>Accidental injuries are the leading cause of death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of children is considered to be at higher risk for accidental injuries?

    <p>Curious and hyperactive children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common type of accidental injury in infants and toddlers?

    <p>Cardiac arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prevention measure can be taken at home to reduce falls?

    <p>Fit a safety gate at the top of stairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are falls considered the most common cause of accidents in the home?

    <p>Unstable gait and presence of tripping hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended outdoor prevention measure for falls?

    <p>Ensure adequate shade cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes to the likelihood of injuries related to poor knowledge in caregivers?

    <p>Carelessness and ignorance of parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended indoor measure to prevent accidental injuries in children?

    <p>Using safe furniture with no sharp edges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution should be taken to prevent children from playing with hazardous items?

    <p>Keep harmful substances out of reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended safety precaution for infants?

    <p>Use stair guards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested to avoid accidents with architectural glass?

    <p>Use laminated glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be taught to school-age children and adolescents regarding safety?

    <p>Road traffic and fire safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be avoided when cooking to ensure baby safety?

    <p>Holding the baby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the first aid rules to follow in an emergency?

    <p>Ask for help if needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What safety measure should be taken when using electrical switches?

    <p>Keep them out of reach of children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential safety measure when traveling with children in a car?

    <p>Use seat belts and proper car seats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction

    • Accidental injuries are a leading health issue globally and the primary cause of death in children over one year old.
    • Approximately 90% of accidents can be prevented through effective safety measures.

    Why Children Are at Risk

    • Natural curiosity and high energy levels increase risk.
    • Lack of supervision, combined with poor concentration, contributes to accidents.
    • Children with aggressive or stubborn behavior may pose a higher risk.
    • Crowded living conditions heighten exposure to hazards.
    • Parental ignorance and carelessness can lead to accidents.

    Common Accidental Injuries by Age

    • Newborns: Generally safe but at risk for suffocation and falls.
    • Infants & Toddlers: More susceptible to falls, burns, cuts, suffocation, and inhalation of foreign objects.

    Types of Common Injuries

    • Falls
    • Poisoning
    • Burns
    • Electrical shocks
    • Suffocation and choking
    • Glass-related incidents

    Falls

    • Most frequent accident type in homes, often due to unstable gait and supervision issues.
    • Prevention strategies:
      • Install safety gates at stairways.
      • Maintain clear pathways free of tripping hazards.

    Poisoning

    • Occurs from accidental ingestion of drugs, cleaners, or chemicals.
    • Preventive measures include:
      • Store medicines and chemicals out of reach in locked cabinets.
      • Keep products in original containers with labels.

    Burn/Scald/Fire

    • Burns can result from contact with flames, hot surfaces, or liquids.
    • Prevention tips:
      • Avoid carrying hot drinks while holding a child.
      • Store hot items away from edges.
      • Keep flammable items out of children's reach.

    Choking

    • Swallowing small foreign bodies can lead to choking.
    • To mitigate risks:
      • Provide age-appropriate toys without detachable parts.
      • Keep small objects and plastic bags out of reach.
      • Instruct against playing while eating.
    • Accidents involving glass can be serious, often resulting in injuries.
    • Use safety measures:
      • Opt for laminated glass.
      • Avoid glass furniture to reduce risks.

    School Age & Adolescents

    • Common injury causes include road traffic accidents, sports injuries, and drowning incidents.

    Safety Precautions

    • Never leave infants unattended and ensure stair guards and crib rails are secure.
    • Utilize window screens and keep harmful substances out of children’s reach.
    • Educate drivers on proper child safety seat usage.
    • Maintain safe home environments to minimize falls.
    • Teach older children about safety regarding road use, fire hazards, and handling sharp objects.

    First Aid

    • Essential first step: Remain calm in emergencies.
    • Seek help if necessary to handle first aid situations effectively.

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    Related Documents

    Accident prevention (1).pdf

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