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Questions and Answers
Which country did Gandhi lead a successful campaign for independence from British rule?
Which country did Gandhi lead a successful campaign for independence from British rule?
- India (correct)
- South Africa
- United Kingdom
- Australia
Where did Gandhi move to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit?
Where did Gandhi move to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit?
- South Africa (correct)
- India
- Australia
- United Kingdom
Match the following events in Gandhi's life with the years they occurred:
Match the following events in Gandhi's life with the years they occurred:
Year he was called to the bar = 1891 Year he moved to South Africa = 1893 Year the honorific Mahātmā was first applied to him = 1914 Year of his death = 1948
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Study Notes
Gandhi's Campaign for Independence
- India achieved independence from British rule under Gandhi’s leadership through nonviolent civil disobedience and mass movements.
Early Career in South Africa
- Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit, marking the beginning of his legal and political activism against racial discrimination.
Key Events in Gandhi's Life
- 1915: Gandhi returned to India after spending 21 years in South Africa, inspired to lead the Indian independence movement.
- 1919: Launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
- 1930: Led the Salt March protesting the salt tax, a pivotal protest emphasizing self-reliance.
- 1942: Initiated the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule in India.
- 1947: India gained independence on August 15, marking the success of Gandhi's efforts.
- 1948: Assassinated on January 30, shortly after India's independence, impacting the nation deeply.
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