Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the hunter safety course?
To train hunters who are safe, knowledgeable, responsible, and involved.
What are the two goals of hunter education?
To prevent hunting incidents and to ensure the future of hunting tradition.
What is the name of the agency in your state that is responsible for managing/protecting wildlife and sponsoring the hunter education?
Nebraska Game and Parks Commission.
What are the five rifle actions?
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What is the purpose of rifling?
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What are the six shotgun actions?
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Do all guns have a safety?
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A safety is a mechanical device and it cannot fail.
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Never depend on the safety to prevent a gun from firing by accident.
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Safe responsible firearms handling is the most important skill for hunters.
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Name five of the 10 rules of gun handling safety.
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What are the four kinds of chokes?
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What are the four parts of a rimfire cartridge?
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What are the four parts of a centerfire cartridge?
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What are the five parts of a shotgun shell?
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You should carry a loaded firearm in or on a vehicle or horse.
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What are the six ways to carry a gun while in the field?
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What is the limit of people you can have safely hunting together?
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While shooting a gun, how many feet apart should hunters be placed?
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How big is a hunter's zone of fire?
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Should you shoot at a flat hard surface?
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Should you shoot at a skyline animal?
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What is the best shot to take at a game animal?
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List four reasons for the existence of hunting laws.
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What are the first three steps you should do when you pick up a firearm?
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Hunters are responsible for themselves, other hunters, landowners, and natural resources.
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What is ethics?
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You should do alcohol and/or drugs before or during shooting a gun.
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Study Notes
Hunter Safety Course Overview
- Purpose: Train hunters to be safe, knowledgeable, responsible, and involved.
- Main Goals: Prevent hunting incidents and ensure the future of hunting traditions.
Wildlife Management
- Nebraska Game and Parks Commission manages/protects wildlife and sponsors hunter education.
Firearm Actions
- Five types of rifle actions:
- Pump action
- Bolt action
- Break action
- Semiautomatic action
- Lever action
Shotgun Actions
- Six types of shotgun actions:
- Pump action, single barrel
- Semiautomatic action, single barrel
- Bolt action, single barrel
- Break action, single shot
- Break action, side-by-side, double barrel
- Break action, over and under, double barrel
Safety Mechanisms
- Not all guns have a safety; however, most do.
- A safety is a mechanical device that can fail, hence it's crucial not to depend on it to prevent accidental discharges.
Gun Handling Safety
- Safe and responsible firearms handling is the most critical skill for hunters.
- Key rules of gun handling safety include:
- Treating every gun as loaded
- Watching the muzzle
- Checking for obstructions
- Knowing the target and surroundings before shooting
- Unloading guns when not in use
- Never pointing a gun at something you don't intend to shoot
- Avoiding loaded guns when climbing or jumping
- Not shooting at hard surfaces or water
Choke Types
- Four kinds of chokes:
- Full choke
- Modified choke
- Improved cylinder choke
- Cylinder bore/no choke
Cartridge Parts
- Rimfire cartridge consists of:
- Bullet
- Brass case
- Powder
- Rim/primer
- Centerfire cartridge consists of:
- Bullet
- Brass case
- Smokeless powder
- Primer
Shotgun Shell Composition
- Five parts of a shotgun shell:
- Shot
- Plastic case
- Wad
- Powder
- Primer
Hunter Safety Practices
- Do not carry a loaded firearm in or on a vehicle or horse.
- When hunting, maintain a distance of 25 to 40 feet apart to ensure visibility and safety.
- Hunters' zones of fire encompass an approximate 45° angle.
Shooting Safety Guidelines
- Avoid shooting at flat hard surfaces to prevent ricochets.
- Do not shoot at skyline animals, as visibility of the area beyond the animal is compromised.
- The safest shot at game animals is typically a quartering-away shot.
Hunting Laws and Ethics
- Reasons for hunting laws include:
- Safety
- Fair chase
- Opportunity and fair share
- Wildlife protection and conservation
- Ethical considerations involve doing what is right, adhering to personal and societal values regarding hunting practices.
Responsible Hunting
- Hunters bear responsibility for themselves, fellow hunters, landowners, and natural resources.
- The first three steps when picking up a firearm include:
- Keeping the muzzle pointed safely.
- Checking if the firearm is loaded.
- Turning on the safety mechanism.
Substance Use
- Do not consume alcohol or drugs before or during shooting or hunting activities.
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