E-Learning (ELC478E) Lecture 6: Merrill’s Principles of Instruction
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Questions and Answers

Who is the famous researcher of education that identified commonalities across instructional design theories?

  • Prof. Shereen Taie
  • Gagne
  • Bloom
  • David Merrill (correct)
  • What is the framework comprising a series of events that follows a systematic instructional design process?

  • Bloom’s Taxonomy
  • Merrill’s Principles of Instruction
  • Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction (correct)
  • ADDIE model
  • Which instructional design model focuses on establishing the maximum knowledge from each course?

  • Merrill’s Principles of Instruction (correct)
  • Bloom’s Taxonomy
  • ADDIE model
  • Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction
  • Who created a classification system of measurable verbs to describe and organize the different levels of cognitive learning?

    <p>Bloom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which researcher reviewed many learning design theories and identified commonalities across instructional design theories?

    <p>David Merrill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instructional design model comprises the stages Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate?

    <p>ADDIE model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of instruction promotes learning when learners are encouraged to integrate the new knowledge into their everyday life?

    <p>Integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of instruction are learners provided or encouraged to recall a structure that can be used to organize the new knowledge?

    <p>Activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle supports the idea that learning is promoted when relevant previous experience is activated as a foundation for new knowledge?

    <p>Merrill's Principle 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of instruction are learners directed to recall, relate, describe, or apply knowledge from relevant past experience to be used as a foundation for new knowledge?

    <p>Activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of instruction provides opportunities for learners to use their new knowledge or skill to solve problems?

    <p>Application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle indicates that learning is promoted when learners are engaged in solving real-world problems?

    <p>Merrill's Principle 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is learning promoted according to Merrill’s Principles of Instruction?

    <p>When existing knowledge is not activated as a foundation for new knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of instruction involves providing relevant experience that can be used as a foundation for new knowledge?

    <p>Activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of instruction demonstrates what is to be learned rather than merely telling information about what is to be learned?

    <p>Demonstration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle supports the idea that learning is promoted when learners are required to use their new knowledge or skill to solve problems?

    <p>Merrill's Principle 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Instructional Design Theories and Models

    • David Merrill is the famous researcher who identified commonalities across instructional design theories.
    • The ADDIE framework comprises a series of events that follows a systematic instructional design process, consisting of five stages: Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate.
    • The Reigeluth's Elaboration Theory focuses on establishing the maximum knowledge from each course.
    • Benjamin Bloom created a classification system of measurable verbs to describe and organize the different levels of cognitive learning.
    • David Merrill reviewed many learning design theories and identified commonalities across instructional design theories.

    Phases of Instruction and Principles of Learning

    • The Implementation phase of instruction promotes learning when learners are encouraged to integrate the new knowledge into their everyday life.
    • The activation phase of instruction provides or encourages learners to recall a structure that can be used to organize the new knowledge.
    • The activation principle supports the idea that learning is promoted when relevant previous experience is activated as a foundation for new knowledge.
    • The activation phase of instruction directs learners to recall, relate, describe, or apply knowledge from relevant past experience to be used as a foundation for new knowledge.
    • The application phase of instruction provides opportunities for learners to use their new knowledge or skill to solve problems.
    • The application principle indicates that learning is promoted when learners are engaged in solving real-world problems.
    • According to Merrill's Principles of Instruction, learning is promoted when learners are required to use their new knowledge or skill to solve problems.
    • The demonstration phase of instruction involves providing relevant experience that can be used as a foundation for new knowledge.
    • The demonstration phase of instruction demonstrates what is to be learned rather than merely telling information about what is to be learned.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the content from Lecture 6 of E-Learning (ELC478E) on Merrill’s Principles of Instruction. It includes an introduction to David Merrill’s research, the principles of instruction, and how to apply Merrill’s instructional design principles.

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