E-Health and Biosensors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary benefit of using biosensors in medical care?

  • They are primarily used for exercise performance enhancement.
  • They can continuously monitor vital health variables. (correct)
  • They are limited to measuring only physical activity.
  • They require invasive procedures for accuracy.

How do wearable fitness trackers contribute to patient health?

  • They exclusively monitor exercise without other metrics.
  • They solely focus on weight measurement.
  • They provide a method for early detection of potential health issues. (correct)
  • They are used to replace traditional medical monitoring techniques.

What impact has the surge of ICT had on social identity?

  • It has led to more private and individual-focused online experiences.
  • It has decreased engagement in online communities.
  • It has no significant effect on social behavior.
  • It has facilitated the creation of online identities and profiles. (correct)

What do biosensors measure in patients?

<p>A wide range of health variables including respiratory rate and fluid volume. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an 'internet profile'?

<p>A representation of a user's identity in various online platforms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do IoT-connected inhalers assist patients?

<p>By monitoring attack frequency and environmental data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do wearable blood pressure monitors serve?

<p>To improve screening for hypertension. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for effectively treating Parkinson's patients?

<p>Daily assessment of symptom fluctuations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do IoT sensors provide in monitoring Parkinson's disease?

<p>They allow continuous data collection for symptom tracking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are biosensors considered useful in health monitoring?

<p>They utilize AI-based analytics for data collection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which issue can hypertension lead to if not addressed?

<p>Increased morbidity and mortality globally. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk do connected inhalers help mitigate for patients?

<p>Leaving their inhalers at home. (A), Improper use of inhalers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the wearable devices discussed?

<p>They allow monitoring without restricting movement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does E-Health primarily refer to?

<p>The use of information and communication technology in healthcare. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of business covered under E-commerce?

<p>Grocery chains with physical stores only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of E-Health?

<p>To improve and extend health care and health information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sector are IT issues and challenges notably present according to the content?

<p>Across multiple sectors including education and health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is E-commerce expected to meet customer needs?

<p>By evolving to offer services where customers are. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes electronic commerce?

<p>A broad term for business transactions via the internet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome of integrating technology in health care according to E-Health principles?

<p>The facilitation of continuous medical education and resource sharing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is monitoring and alerting control of communicable diseases essential in E-Health?

<p>To actively manage health crises and prevent outbreaks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of malware is designed to block access to data until a ransom is paid?

<p>Ransomware (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of malware can replicate itself and spread without the user's consent?

<p>Virus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of spyware?

<p>To monitor online behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which issue is a significant challenge for businesses using computers?

<p>Depersonalization of communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines malicious software?

<p>Software that poses a risk to computer systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a worm differ from a virus?

<p>A worm spreads to other computers without user intervention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does e-commerce face with the use of computers?

<p>Increased competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common behavior can lead to the distribution of malicious software in a corporation?

<p>Utilizing local chat rooms for communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason adults prefer web-based learning programs?

<p>They offer flexibility in time and place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern has increased with the transition from paper to digital patient records?

<p>Confidentiality and data security issues have risen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislation was introduced in 1996 to protect patient data privacy?

<p>Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do potential learners face when considering online courses?

<p>Time constraints due to everyday commitments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can following trends and new technologies benefit individuals?

<p>By improving their efficiency and skill set. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of using applications with pop-up advertisements?

<p>They may require users to pay a fee to remove ads. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary factor leading healthcare facilities toward automation?

<p>To enhance the efficiency of record-keeping. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the trend in patient data management in recent years?

<p>Shift from manual to digital record-keeping. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of IoT-enabled cameras in public safety?

<p>To monitor potential security threats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do traffic operators benefit from IoT sensors in public transport?

<p>By analyzing patterns of public transport usage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do IoT sensors play in waste management?

<p>They monitor the fill levels of bins to optimize collection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of utility management can be optimized using IoT sensors?

<p>Energy consumption monitoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common application of IoT devices in healthcare?

<p>Remote patient monitoring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do IoT devices serve in hand hygiene monitoring in healthcare environments?

<p>They remind individuals to sanitize their hands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is mentioned as an example of a smart city utilizing IoT technologies?

<p>Singapore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does deploying IoT sensors bring to energy management?

<p>More efficient energy consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

IoT in Public Safety

Using IoT sensors in public spaces to monitor potential security threats like suspicious activity or unattended bags.

IoT in Public Transport

Traffic operators using data from embedded sensors to analyze and manage public transport efficiently.

IoT in Waste Management

IoT sensors in waste containers monitor fill levels, optimize waste collection routes, and reduce environmental impact.

IoT in Energy Management

IoT sensors in buildings and homes monitor energy usage and optimize energy consumption.

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IoT in Water Management

IoT sensors in water systems monitor usage and detect leaks, optimizing water consumption.

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Remote Patient Monitoring

The application of IoT devices to monitor patients remotely, collecting health metrics like heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature.

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Hand Hygiene Monitoring

Hospitals using IoT devices to remind staff and patients to sanitize hands, promoting hygiene

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Smart Cities

Cities that utilize IoT technologies to improve efficiency and quality of life for citizens.

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Wearable Fitness Trackers

Devices worn on the body that collect and analyze data about a person's health and fitness.

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Biosensors

Medical devices worn on the body that continuously monitor physiological variables like heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood sugar levels.

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Influence of IT on Culture and Social Behavior

The influence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on how people live, interact, and behave.

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Internet Profile

A profile created online by users to establish their social identity.

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Cyberbullying

Unwanted or aggressive behavior by individuals towards others online, often intended to control or manipulate.

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Smart Inhalers

IoT-connected inhalers can track the frequency of asthma attacks, collect environmental data to identify triggers, and alert patients if they forget their inhaler at home or use it incorrectly.

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Smartwatch Health Features

Smartwatches can provide insights into physical activity levels, track heart rate, and potentially detect stress.

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Wearable Blood Pressure Monitors

Wearable blood pressure monitors allow for continuous monitoring of blood pressure, helping to identify and manage hypertension.

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Hypertension Management

Hypertension is a serious health condition that can lead to various health problems. Wearable blood pressure monitors provide a convenient way to manage and monitor hypertension.

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Wearable Biosensors

Biosensors, often in the form of patches, use advanced sensors and AI analysis to collect vital health data without restricting movement.

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Parkinson's Disease Monitoring

IoT sensors can continuously collect data on Parkinson's symptoms, allowing healthcare providers to assess the severity of symptoms throughout the day.

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Parkinson's Symptoms

Parkinson's disease affects movement and coordination, and IoT sensors can help track the progression of these symptoms.

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Wearable Technology in Healthcare

Wearable technology, such as smartwatches and biosensors, can help monitor and manage various health conditions, enabling better health outcomes.

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What is E-Health?

Refers to the use of technology in healthcare to improve and extend care, health information, and communication.

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What is E-Commerce?

Also known as electronic commerce, it involves the transfer of information and transactions online, covering businesses from retail to corporate exchanges.

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What are IT Issues and Challenges?

A major challenge faced by many industries including IT, banking, education, business, and healthcare.

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What are offerings of PLDT and Smart related to E-Health?

Customized prepaid SIM cards with e-commerce capabilities provided by PLDT and Smart.

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What are the Trends in E-Commerce?

E-commerce trends that impact how businesses operate and interact with customers online.

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How are e-commerce businesses changing?

The ability of e-commerce businesses to meet customers where they are, embracing online retail and digital channels.

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How is technology used to improve health care?

Use of online tools and resources to improve health care, including training and education.

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What is a key purpose of E-Health?

One of the major purposes of e-health is to exchange health data between healthcare providers and patients.

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Malware

Software designed to harm computer systems, including deleting data, replicating itself, and spreading to other computers.

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Worm

A type of malware that replicates itself and spreads to other computers without the user's knowledge or consent.

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Virus

A type of malware that can replicate and spread infection without the user's knowledge or consent. It can corrupt or delete data and even wipe out a hard drive.

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Spyware

A type of malware that secretly gathers information about a person or organization and sends it to another party without their knowledge or consent.

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Ransomware

A type of malware that threatens to publish or block access to data or a computer system unless a ransom fee is paid.

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Malicious software

A software program that has the potential to harm a computer system.

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The e-commerce landscape makes it easier for malware to spread in offices

A situation where malware can be easily distributed in an office environment due to increased reliance on computers and online communication

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How e-commerce influences malware spread

The rapid development and widespread adoption of e-commerce has made it easier for malicious software to spread within organizations.

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What is HIPAA and what does it do?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a US law that protects patient health information. It sets standards for data security, privacy, and the transfer of patient records to ensure confidentiality.

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What is the data security challenge in healthcare?

The shift from paper to digital records in healthcare creates challenges with data security. This means ensuring patient information is protected from unauthorized access and breaches.

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Why is time management a challenge for online learning?

Online learning programs are becoming increasingly popular, but many adults struggle to find time for them due to busy schedules and daily commitments.

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Why is staying up-to-date with technology important?

New technologies constantly emerge, requiring individuals to learn and adapt. This includes understanding how to use these technologies efficiently and effectively.

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What is patient confidentiality in healthcare?

Patients have privacy rights, and their health information must be kept confidential. This includes limiting access to their medical records and preventing the unauthorized sharing of their information.

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What is the appeal of online learning?

Online learning programs offer flexibility in terms of when and where you learn. This means you can access materials anytime, anywhere with an internet connection.

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How do pop-up ads relate to online apps?

Pop-up ads are a common annoyance in some apps. Users may have to pay a fee to remove these ads and enjoy an ad-free experience.

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How does technology affect patient data privacy?

The increase in digitized health records and the use of technology in healthcare raises concerns about data security and privacy. Healthcare providers need to ensure that patient data is protected and used responsibly.

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Study Notes

Internet of Things (IoT) Applications in Smart Cities

  • IoT sensors are used in traffic lights, roadways, and vehicles to gather data on traffic patterns, congestion, and accidents
  • This data is used to optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve road safety
  • IoT sensors installed in parking spaces detect when a spot is occupied, transmitting this data to a central server
  • This guides drivers to available spots, reducing congestion and search time
  • IoT-enabled cameras and sensors monitor public spaces for threats like suspicious activity or unattended bags
  • Sensors in garbage cans and recycling bins monitor fill levels, optimizing waste collection routes and reducing costs
  • IoT sensors installed in buildings monitor energy usage and optimize consumption
  • IoT sensors in water distribution systems monitor water quality, detect leaks, and optimize water usage

Remote Monitoring

  • IoT-based smart city solutions manage utilities
  • Residents track and control resource consumption
  • Utility companies can notify households and dispatch specialists in case of leakages or failures
  • Sensors are installed on water grids to monitor quality and trigger notifications for leaks or chemical changes
  • The same technology is utilized for measuring air quality in polluted areas and recommending improvements

Public Transportation

  • Traffic operators collect data from multiple sources to analyze usage patterns, optimize safety and timeliness, while reducing wait times
  • Data collected helps enhance the travel experience for citizens

Smart Cities Examples

  • Singapore
  • Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Barcelona, Spain
  • London
  • New York
  • Copenhagen
  • Hong Kong
  • Oslo
  • Seoul, South Korea

Healthcare Examples (IoT)

  • Remote patient monitoring: Automated collection of health metrics (heart rate, blood pressure, temperature) from patients
  • Glucose monitoring: Continuous, automatic monitoring of glucose levels, eliminating manual record-keeping and alerts for problematic levels
  • Heart rate monitoring: Small IoT devices for continuous heart rate monitoring without wires.
  • Mood-aware IoT devices: Track mental health indicators (heart rate, blood pressure) to provide insights into mental state.
  • Ingestible sensors: Collect data from digestive and other systems in a less invasive way.
  • Connected contact lenses: Collect data passively, non-intrusively.
  • Robotic surgery: Small internet-connected robots allow less invasive and faster healing procedures

Types of Medical Wearable Devices

  • Wearable fitness trackers
  • Smart health watches
  • Wearable blood pressure monitors
  • Biosensors

IT, Culture, and Society

  • ICT has changed how people live (for better or worse)
  • Philippines was formerly known as the 'texting capital', now the 'most social nation'.
  • Attitudes towards technology change to meet technological advances.
  • Online reviews are becoming popular, based on information detailing items of interest.
  • Technology affects basic human behaviors (decisions).
  • Social media use influences knowledge and learning acquisition.
  • Cyberbullying is a serious social media phenomenon.
  • Internet profile (online identity, persona): Profile created by people on online platforms, communities, or websites, in social media.

Netiquette

  • Combination of internet and etiquette
  • Provides how people should act online
  • Outlines policies for features like World Wide Web (WWW), email services, file transfer protocol (FTP), chat rooms, and instant messaging
  • Etiquette guidelines for instant messaging, email communications, social media, and chat rooms

Professional Ethics

  • IT experts who maintain, and are proficient in their area of expertise will follow ethical conduct
  • ACM (Association of Computing Machinery) lists 24 principles for professional conduct in IT
  • IT trends are general directions of development in technology
  • Significant areas of development are noted in Industry, Banking, Education, Business, and Health.
  • Internet of Things (IoT), E-commerce, Cybersecurity, and health issues are key challenges
  • The importance of social media has significantly risen in business marketing.

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