E-commerce Security Issues
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E-commerce Security Issues

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Questions and Answers

What is a major drawback of symmetric key encryption?

  • It can be used without sharing keys.
  • It relies on a single key for encryption and decryption. (correct)
  • It requires a vast number of unique keys for all users. (correct)
  • It is immune to computational attacks.
  • In public key encryption, how is a message encrypted?

  • Utilizing the sender's public key.
  • With the recipient's public key. (correct)
  • Using the same private key that will later decrypt it.
  • By a randomly generated encryption key.
  • What information is included in a digital certificate?

  • Sender's personal address.
  • Recipient's private key.
  • Expiration date of the certificate. (correct)
  • Sender's password.
  • What role do Certification Authorities (CAs) play in digital certificates?

    <p>They act as trusted third parties that issue digital certificates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the relationship between public and private keys?

    <p>The public key is used to encrypt; the private key is used to decrypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it problematic to send a symmetric key over an insecure medium?

    <p>It could be intercepted, compromising security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function do digital certificates serve?

    <p>They verify the identity and public key ownership of the user.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes public key infrastructure (PKI)?

    <p>A framework for managing digital certificates and public key encryption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'nonrepudiation' in e-commerce security?

    <p>Preventing a party from denying an agreement after it has been made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the six key issues of e-commerce security?

    <p>Responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can data be intercepted in e-commerce transactions?

    <p>In the browser, between the browser and the server, and at the server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in ensuring data security during transmission?

    <p>Encrypting the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does confidentiality refer to in the context of e-commerce security?

    <p>Protection against unauthorized access to sensitive data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is encryption primarily used for in e-commerce?

    <p>To safeguard data being transmitted over the network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a user's personal data be compromised when left unattended on a computer?

    <p>Anyone can access the computer and view sensitive data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major limitation of communicating credit card information via email?

    <p>Hacker access to the email system can lead to data breaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of HTTPS protocols?

    <p>To secure data transfer and improve search ranking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided regarding client credit card information in an e-commerce setting?

    <p>Storing credit card information in the database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effective measure to secure the Admin Panel?

    <p>Changing passwords frequently and restricting user access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of software is primarily used to detect and remove malware?

    <p>Anti-Malware software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following measures helps protect user data on e-commerce websites?

    <p>Implementing SSL certificates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of using Anti-Virus software, aside from detecting viruses?

    <p>It prevents any malware infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential danger of clicking on infected links sent via communication platforms?

    <p>It could install malware on your device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What security measures should be taken to protect a payment gateway?

    <p>Utilize secure handling of transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between symmetric key cryptography and public key cryptography?

    <p>Public key cryptography uses one public and one private key.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ensures the authenticity of information in digital communications?

    <p>Digital signature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes cyber vandalism?

    <p>Defacing websites and creating malware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes credit card fraud?

    <p>Unauthorized purchasing using someone else's credit card information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attack is characterized by an attempt to manipulate data by pretending to be a trusted source?

    <p>Spoofing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of code is designed to cause harm to computer systems?

    <p>Malicious code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?

    <p>Restricting access to services for authorized users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique involves listening in on other people's communications?

    <p>Packet sniffing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of using third-party payment processors like PayPal and Stripe?

    <p>They ensure better safety for customer data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do effective firewalls play in e-commerce security?

    <p>They protect against XSS and SQL injection attacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a necessary step in ensuring PCI-DSS compliance?

    <p>Store credit card data securely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to educate staff and clients about security?

    <p>To prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a robust security policy include?

    <p>An outline of acceptable and unacceptable behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical step following a risk assessment in security management?

    <p>Creating an implementation plan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the additional security implementations mentioned for e-commerce stores?

    <p>Scanning for malware and backing up data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of creating a security organization?

    <p>To administer the security policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    E-commerce Security Issues

    • Integrity: Safeguarding against unauthorized changes to data.
    • Nonrepudiation: Ensuring parties cannot deny their actions after transactions.
    • Authenticity: Verifying the source of data and identity.
    • Confidentiality: Preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information.
    • Privacy: Maintaining control over personal data and its disclosure.
    • Availability: Ensuring data is accessible and not delayed or removed.

    Data Interception Points

    • Data can be intercepted in three main areas:
      • In the browser: Users input sensitive information which can be accessed if the device is left unattended.
      • Between the browser and the server: Data in transit may be intercepted, even if encrypted.
      • In the server: Vulnerable to external attacks and unauthorized access.

    Security Measures

    • Encryption: Converts plaintext to ciphertext, protecting data during transmission.

      • Symmetric key cryptography: Same key for encryption and decryption.
      • Public key cryptography: Different keys for encryption (public) and decryption (private).
    • Digital Signature: E-signature that verifies the authenticity of information through encryption.

    • Security Certificates: Unique digital IDs for website identity verification.

    Common Security Threats

    • Hacking and Cyber Vandalism: Includes website defacement and malware creation.
    • Credit Card Fraud: Unauthorized use of credit card information for purchases.
    • Spoofing: Impersonating trusted entities to steal sensitive data.
    • Malicious Code: Includes viruses, worms, and Trojans that harm systems.
    • Denial of Service Attack: Overloading systems to restrict access for authorized users.
    • Sniffing: Eavesdropping on network traffic to capture sensitive information.

    E-commerce Security Solutions

    • Implement HTTPS and SSL Certificates: Encrypt data transfer, improving security and search ranking.
    • Use Anti-Malware and Anti-Virus Software: Protect systems from various malware infections.
    • Secure Admin Panel and Server: Use strong, frequently changed passwords and restrict access based on roles.
    • Safeguard Payment Gateways: Avoid storing credit card data; use third-party processors.
    • Deploy Firewalls: Block unauthorized access and mitigate cyber-attacks.
    • Educate Employees and Clients: Provide training on secure data handling and update access rights for former employees.
    • Perform Regular Security Scans: Identify malware and ensure data backups.
    • Conduct Risk Assessments: Catalog information assets and their importance to the organization.
    • Develop a Security Policy: Define protection protocols and roles.
    • Create an Implementation Plan: Outline actionable steps for achieving security goals.
    • Establish a Security Organization: Dedicated team to manage security policies and guidelines.

    Drawbacks of Symmetric Key Encryption

    • Vulnerability to Key Theft: Same key must be shared over potentially insecure channels.
    • Management Complexity: Requires a vast number of keys for millions of users.

    Public Key Encryption

    • Utilizes a pair of keys for secure messaging: one public (shared) and one private (kept secret).
    • Digital certificates link public keys to identities, authenticated by trusted Certification Authorities (CAs).
    • Digital Certificate Details: Includes subject's name, public key, serial number, expiration date, issuing authority’s signature, and more.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the six key issues in e-commerce security, including integrity, nonrepudiation, authenticity, confidentiality, privacy, and availability. Understanding these concepts is crucial for safeguarding online transactions and maintaining trust in e-commerce platforms.

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