E-commerce Infrastructure: Internet and Web Technology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the Internet?

  • A standalone network for businesses and government agencies
  • A platform primarily for music and video streaming
  • An exclusive network accessible to a limited number of people
  • A network of millions of interconnected computers (correct)

What is the approximate number of people around the world provided with Internet services?

  • 1.7 billion
  • 3.3 billion (correct)
  • 4.6 billion
  • 2.5 billion

What is the impact of mobile applications as mentioned in the text?

  • Improving access to e-commerce services (correct)
  • Decreasing Internet usage worldwide
  • Enhancing the security of Internet transactions
  • Reducing the prevalence of e-mail services

What are the key technology concepts behind the Internet as discussed in the text?

<p>Packet-switching and network protocols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Internet provide to people around the world, as per the text?

<p>Access to e-mail and shopping services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the Internet as a network and provides services to users in a manner similar to the telephone system?

<p>Internet Protocol (IP) addressing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the TCP/IP architecture is responsible for addressing, packaging, and routing messages on the Internet?

<p>Internet layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for handling the assembly of packets at the point of transmission and reassembly at the receiving end within the TCP/IP protocol suite?

<p>Transport layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used by web browsers to identify the location of content on the Web?

<p>Uniform resource locator (URL) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model of computing involves client computers connected in a network together?

<p>Client/server computing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Defining the Internet

  • The Internet is a global network that connects computers and devices worldwide.
  • It facilitates communication, information sharing, and various online services.

Global Internet Reach

  • Approximately 4.7 billion people globally have access to the Internet.

Impact of Mobile Applications

  • Mobile applications have significantly increased Internet usage and accessibility.
  • They provide a convenient platform for accessing online services and information on mobile devices.

Key Technology Concepts of the Internet

  • The Internet relies on a combination of hardware and software technologies.
  • Key components include:
    • Client-server architecture: Clients request services from servers.
    • TCP/IP protocol suite: A set of communication protocols that govern how data is transmitted and received across the Internet.
    • Packet switching: Data is divided into packets and sent over the network.

Internet Services

  • The Internet offers a wide range of services, including:
    • Communication: Email, instant messaging, video conferencing.
    • Information access: Search engines, web browsing, online databases.
    • E-commerce: Online shopping, financial transactions.
    • Entertainment: Streaming services, online gaming.

Network Architecture

  • The Internet is a packet-switched network.
  • It uses TCP/IP for communication, similar to the telephone system.

TCP/IP Architecture

  • The Network Layer of the TCP/IP architecture is responsible for addressing, packaging, and routing messages.

Packet Assembly and Reassembly

  • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) in the TCP/IP protocol suite handles packet assembly and reassembly.
  • It ensures that data is sent and received in the correct order.

Location Identification

  • Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are used by web browsers to identify the location of content on the web.

Client-Server Computing

  • Client-server computing involves a network of client computers connected to a central server.
  • Clients request services from the server.

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