E-Commerce Basics and Types

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of Business to Consumer (B2C) e-commerce?

  • Businesses trade with other businesses.
  • Businesses sell directly to consumers. (correct)
  • Consumers sell to other consumers.
  • Individuals sell products to businesses.

Consumer to Business (C2B) involves businesses selling to consumers.

False (B)

Name one common advantage of e-commerce.

Accessibility

The ______ manages the delivery of goods in e-commerce.

<p>Logistics and Supply Chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following e-commerce types with their definitions:

<p>B2B = Transactions between businesses B2C = Businesses selling directly to consumers C2C = Consumers selling to each other C2B = Individuals selling to businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a challenge of e-commerce?

<p>Security concerns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personalization in e-commerce involves tailoring shopping experiences using data analytics.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CRM stand for in the context of e-commerce?

<p>Customer Relationship Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Definition of E-Commerce

  • Buying and selling of goods and services over the internet.
  • Includes online transactions, electronic data exchanges, and digital communication.

Types of E-Commerce

  1. Business to Consumer (B2C)
    • Businesses sell directly to consumers.
    • Examples: Amazon, eBay.
  2. Business to Business (B2B)
    • Transactions between businesses.
    • Examples: Alibaba, ThomasNet.
  3. Consumer to Consumer (C2C)
    • Consumers sell to other consumers.
    • Examples: Craigslist, Etsy.
  4. Consumer to Business (C2B)
    • Individuals sell products/services to businesses.
    • Examples: Freelance platforms, stock photography sites.

Key Components of E-Commerce

  • Website/Application: Platform for transactions (e.g., e-commerce website, mobile app).
  • Payment Gateway: Secure method for processing transactions online (e.g., PayPal, Stripe).
  • Logistics and Supply Chain: Management of the delivery of goods to consumers.
  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Tools and techniques to manage customer relationships.

Advantages of E-Commerce

  • Accessibility: Available 24/7, reaching a global audience.
  • Cost-Effective: Lower operational costs compared to physical stores.
  • Convenience: Easy comparison of products, quick checkout processes.
  • Marketing Opportunities: Targeted advertising and personalized shopping experiences.

Challenges of E-Commerce

  • Security Concerns: Risk of data breaches and fraud.
  • Lack of Personal Interaction: Reduced customer service and experience.
  • Technological Dependence: Reliance on technology can lead to downtime.
  • Logistics Issues: Complications in shipping and returns management.
  • Mobile Commerce: Increasing use of smartphones for transactions.
  • Social Commerce: Shopping directly through social media platforms.
  • Subscription Models: Recurring purchases and memberships becoming popular.
  • Personalization: Using data analytics to tailor shopping experiences.
  • Privacy Laws: Regulations regarding the collection and use of personal data (e.g., GDPR).
  • Consumer Protection: Ensuring fair trading and safeguarding consumer rights.
  • Intellectual Property: Protecting trademarks, copyrights, and patents in the digital space.

Definition of E-Commerce

  • E-commerce encompasses online transactions, electronic data exchange, and digital communication for buying and selling goods and services.

Types of E-Commerce

  • Business to Consumer (B2C): businesses sell directly to individual consumers (e.g., Amazon, eBay)
  • Business to Business (B2B): transactions occur between businesses (e.g., Alibaba, ThomasNet)
  • Consumer to Consumer (C2C): individuals sell goods or services to each other (e.g., Craigslist, Etsy)
  • Consumer to Business (C2B): individuals offer products or services to businesses (e.g., freelance platforms, stock photography sites)

Key Components of E-Commerce

  • Website/Application: Provides the platform for online transactions (e.g., e-commerce website, mobile app)
  • Payment Gateway: Securely processes online payments (e.g., PayPal, Stripe)
  • Logistics and Supply Chain: Manages the delivery of goods to consumers
  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Manages customer interactions and relationships

Advantages of E-Commerce

  • Accessibility: 24/7 availability, reaching a global audience
  • Cost-Effective: Reduced operational costs compared to traditional stores
  • Convenience: Easy product comparison, quick checkout processes
  • Marketing Opportunities: Targeted advertising and personalized shopping experiences

Challenges of E-Commerce

  • Security Concerns: Potential for data breaches and fraud
  • Lack of Personal Interaction: Reduced customer service and experience compared to physical stores
  • Technological Dependence: Reliance on technology can lead to downtime and disruptions
  • Logistics Issues: Complications in shipping and returns management
  • Mobile Commerce: Increasing use of smartphones for transactions
  • Social Commerce: Shopping directly through social media platforms
  • Subscription Models: Recurring purchases and membership-based services gaining popularity
  • Personalization: Using data analytics to personalize shopping experiences
  • Privacy Laws: Laws regulating the collection and use of personal data (e.g., GDPR)
  • Consumer Protection: Ensuring fair trading practices and safeguarding consumer rights
  • Intellectual Property: Protecting trademarks, copyrights, and patents in the digital space

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