E-Agricultural Concepts for Productivity

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of income for rural communities in north eastern Sri Lanka?

  • Fishing
  • Mining
  • Tourism
  • Agriculture (correct)

The majority of farmers in Africa primarily use the internet for communication.

False (B)

Name one of the important emerging ICT applications mentioned that farmers consider vital.

SMS applications

Community radio is an important tool for ________ knowledge and information among farmers.

<p>disseminating</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following tools with their functions:

<p>Telephone = Main ICT used by farmers SMS applications = Emerging ICT for farmers Community Radio = Knowledge dissemination Radio Farm Forum = Development tool in Zambia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region has nine of the ten poorest Divisional Secretariats identified?

<p>Eastern Province (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Improving agricultural productivity can lead to poverty reduction in rural areas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue does the community radio address for rural people?

<p>It gives them a voice and aids community development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Global Positioning System (GPS)?

<p>Satellite-based navigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GPS can operate effectively in any weather condition.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one advantage of using handheld personal computers in farming.

<p>Providing access to information or mobile mapping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three-stage process of the farming life cycle includes pre-cultivation, ___, and post-cultivation.

<p>cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology is currently used for speeding up fruit sorting?

<p>Image processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Harvesting mangoes primarily involves mechanical methods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following technologies with their roles in agriculture:

<p>GPS = Navigation and positioning Handheld PC = Mobile information access Mobile Phone Apps = Market links for farmers Soil Quality Assessment = Evaluation of soil health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant development in harvesting technology over the past two decades?

<p>Yield monitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one application of mobile (cellular) phone technology in agriculture?

<p>Market links for farmers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The application of __________ in grading involves using a hexacopter programmed with HSV color detection.

<p>image processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The availability of GPS technology ties field-based variables together.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two factors that can be assessed at a regional level during soil quality assessment?

<p>Soil and climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following harvesting technologies with their benefits:

<p>Robotic Arm = Automated fruit sorting Mechanical Vibrators = Power-driven harvesting GPS Guidance = Improved field efficiency Image Processing = Quick grading process</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue arises during the mango harvesting process due to latex secretion?

<p>A shabby appearance upon storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key challenges that rural communities in dry areas face?

<p>Aridity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Current harvesting systems use sensors to improve automated steering.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of computers in agriculture helps overcome barriers related to political issues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do farmers participate in daily due to ICT in livestock management?

<p>Livestock management activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one climatic factor that weather stations collect data on.

<p>Precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weather plays an important role in agricultural production, influencing the growth, development, and __________ of a crop.

<p>yields</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ICT tool is mentioned as being used for weather forecasting?

<p>Meteorological stations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following constraints with their categories in implementing ICT:

<p>Lack of hardware infrastructure = People/Community Issues Training and skills = Training and Research Political challenges = Political Issues Adoption reluctance = Adoption Barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major types of climatic stresses mentioned?

<p>Drought and heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

The implementation of ICT in agriculture has only positive impacts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary challenges faced by the agriculture sector mentioned?

<p>Increased production requirements due to population growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not necessary to involve ICT stakeholders in setting R&D priorities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be focused on for teachers, researchers, and farmers in the context of ICT?

<p>ICT training on practical implementations</p> Signup and view all the answers

To link village knowledge centers and agriclinics to farmer's needs, it is suggested to involve __________ university graduates.

<p>unemployed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following roles with their corresponding ICT functions in agriculture:

<p>Teachers = Provide training Farmers = Implement technology Researchers = Conduct R&amp;D Extension workers = Share knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT impact agricultural production?

<p>High soil fertility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The role of ICT in agriculture is limited to technology transfer alone.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization published 'Bridging the Rural Digital Divide'?

<p>Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools enhances water use efficiency in irrigation the most?

<p>Remote Sensing (RS) (C), Geographic Information Systems (GIS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High technology development is not beneficial in countries facing strict water scarcity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage increase in yield per land and water unit achieved by adopting ICT and automation?

<p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

ICT and automation facilitate optimization of __________ regime in delivery networks.

<p>pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the agricultural practices with their description:

<p>Fertilizer Management = Concerned with the quality and quantity of fertilizers used in agriculture Land Preparation = Provides advice on how to prepare land for specific crops Planting = Focuses on the methods of planting according to specific inputs Irrigation = Deals with the delivery of water to crops efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ICT tool gathers multiple layers of information for consensus in land planning?

<p>Geographic Information Systems (GIS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The adoption of a volumetric approach in water application is irrelevant for agricultural productivity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two key ICT tools mentioned for land use planning and management?

<p>Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

GIS

GIS is a system used for mapping and analyzing spatial data

Spatial Data

Information about the location of an object

Spatial Relationships

Understanding how things are connected in space

GPS (Global Positioning System)

A satellite-based system for precise positioning and navigation

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Handheld Personal Computer

A computer that can be used in the field to gather and analyze data

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Mobile Phone Applications

Software applications used on mobile phones

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Soil Quality Assessment

The process of analyzing the quality of the soil

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Agronomy

The science that explores the relationship between human activity and the environment

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture

Use of technology to connect and share information in agriculture. Helps improve communication and learning between different people involved in farming.

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Traditional Agriculture Methods

Traditional methods in agriculture are those practices passed down through generations. They often rely on experience and basic tools.

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Main Source of Income

The main source of income for a region, like farming in northeast Sri Lanka.

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Rural Communities

A group of people in the countryside who make a living through agriculture.

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Community Radio Station

A community radio station is owned and controlled by a community, often using local language and formats.

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Agricultural Productivity

The ability to produce food or crops effectively, meaning getting a good yield and profit.

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Mobile Phone Applications in Agriculture

The use of cell phones and text messages to improve communication in the agricultural sector.

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Modern Agriculture

The practice of using ICT to improve communication, learning, and efficiency in farming.

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Harvest Automation

Using technology to automate and improve the process of harvesting crops.

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Image Processing in Grading

A technology used to analyze images of agricultural products to determine their quality, size, and other characteristics.

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Morphological Parameters Estimation

A method of using computer vision to measure the size, shape, and other features of agricultural products.

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Yield Monitor

A device used to measure yield and moisture content of crops during harvesting.

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Automatic Steering Systems

A system that uses GPS or sensors to guide harvesters through fields, improving efficiency and reducing wasted effort.

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Mechanical Vibrators for Mango Harvesting

A method used to harvest mangoes by shaking the branches, but it can cause damage and result in losses of unripe fruit.

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Latex Drip and Mango Appearance

One of the challenges of using mechanical harvesters for mangoes is the latex that drips onto the fruit after detachment, which can affect their appearance.

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Robotic Mango Harvesting

Systems that use computer vision and robotics to carefully and selectively harvest fruits, minimizing damage and losses.

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ICT in Agriculture

The use of technology in agriculture, specifically computers, weather stations, and global information systems (GIS), to gather and analyze data for decision-making.

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Constraints of ICT implementation

The challenges faced when implementing ICT in agriculture, such as lack of infrastructure, training, and research priorities.

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Beyond Automation

The potential benefits of ICT in agriculture beyond simple automation, including bridging the digital divide and promoting prosperity for farmers.

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Weather Forecasting for Agriculture

The use of ICT tools, like meteorological stations and GIS, to gather and analyze weather data for agricultural purposes.

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Applying Weather Data

Using weather data to make informed decisions such as timing of planting, crop development, and water management.

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Weather's Influence on Agriculture

The critical role of weather in agricultural production, influencing everything from crop growth and yield to pest and disease outbreaks.

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Training and Research in ICT

The importance of training and education in overcoming the barriers to ICT adoption in agriculture.

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Bridging the Digital Divide

The potential of ICT to connect farmers to information and resources, reducing the digital divide and promoting sustainable agriculture.

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Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

A system that combines multiple layers of information from different sources, presenting them in a spatial representation. This helps different stakeholders reach consensus on land planning, even with varying perspectives.

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Remote Sensing (RS)

A technique using satellite imagery or aerial photography to analyze land resources, such as vegetation and water bodies. Helps monitor large areas effectively.

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ICT in Irrigation

A methodology using ICT to monitor and control water usage in irrigation, aiming to improve efficiency, increase yields, and enhance production quality.

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ICT in Water Supply

ICT tools used in water supply networks. These tools optimize water pressure, reduce energy waste, and enable billing based on actual consumption.

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Volumetric Approach in Water Application

A method for measuring water usage based on actual consumption rather than estimated values. This allows for greater accuracy and promotes water conservation.

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Land Preparation

The preparation of land for specific crops, ensuring optimal conditions for growth. It often involves specific advice tailored to the land and crop type.

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Planting

The process of selecting the most appropriate planting methods based on user input and specific land conditions.

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Establishment Plan and Assignment

A subsystem in land planning that focuses on creating an establishment plan and assigning specific tasks to ensure efficient and effective land management.

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ICT Policy for Agriculture

A combination of national policies, investments, and budgets designed for the improvement of ICT in agriculture.

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ICT Stakeholders in Agriculture

ICT professionals, researchers, and farmers working together to prioritize ICT research and development.

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Agriculture ICT Curriculum

Courses that focus on the application of ICT in agriculture, including practical implementations.

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ICT Training for Agriculture

Training programs that help teachers, researchers, and farmers understand and use ICT for practical applications.

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Linking Knowledge Centers to Farmers

Connecting knowledge centers and agricultural resources to farmers' needs, potentially employing unemployed graduates.

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Challenges in Modern Agriculture

Challenges include the need for increased agricultural production while facing decreasing resources.

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ICT in Sustainable Agriculture

The use of ICT in agriculture, such as mapping and analyzing spatial data, can help improve agricultural practices and resource management.

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ICT in Agricultural Extension

The use of technology to connect farmers and agricultural experts, share information, and improve agricultural practices.

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Study Notes

E-Agricultural Concepts for Improving Productivity

  • Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is a collection of technologies used to store, process, disseminate, and communicate data or information. It includes hardware and software connected to the internet.
  • Agriculture plays a significant role in developing countries, like Sri Lanka.
  • E-Agriculture enhances agricultural processes.
  • ICT in agriculture improves access to crucial information for knowledge sharing and decision-making.
  • Farmers' attitudes toward accessing agricultural information have changed due to the rise of networking and ICT.
  • Modern ICT has the potential to boost agricultural productivity by disseminating knowledge and information to rural communities.
  • ICT applications are crucial for various stakeholders in agriculture, from those directly to indirectly involved.
  • E-Agriculture encompasses agricultural services, technology dissemination, and information delivery via the internet, enhancing agricultural development. It goes beyond technology, incorporating knowledge and culture.
  • Community radio stations are important tools for spreading agricultural information, particularly in rural areas.
  • Geographical Information Systems (GIS) allow visual comparisons of data, relationships between data sets, and the creation of maps. Visualizing post-harvest crop yield variations and agronomic factors through GIS is useful.
  • Handheld personal computers facilitate data gathering.
  • Mobile phone applications help connect farmers and entrepreneurs.
  • Global Positioning Systems (GPS) enable precisely locating farm equipment, integrating field variables, like weeds, crop yield, soil moisture, and remote sensing data.
  • ICT is important in soil and water management.
  • ICT enhances water use efficiency in irrigation.
  • ICT helps in fertilizer management, analyzing fertilizers and improving yield.
  • Image processing assists in crop and livestock grading. Image processing quantitatively measures agricultural product quality and morphology.
  • ICT facilitates livestock production with tools enabling farmers to enter daily activities such as animal registrations, weight recordings, breeding, and disease records.
  • ICT influences weather forecasting and risk management in agriculture. Effective implementation requires considering existing ICT infrastructure, training, and research priorities.
  • Recommendations for ICT adoption in agriculture involve focusing on national and public policies, engaging ICT stakeholders in research and development, and strengthening agricultural ICT education.
  • Increased agricultural productivity combats rural and urban poverty.
  • E-agriculture applications are crucial for effective agricultural development.

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