Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary source of income for rural communities in north eastern Sri Lanka?
What is the primary source of income for rural communities in north eastern Sri Lanka?
- Fishing
- Mining
- Tourism
- Agriculture (correct)
The majority of farmers in Africa primarily use the internet for communication.
The majority of farmers in Africa primarily use the internet for communication.
False (B)
Name one of the important emerging ICT applications mentioned that farmers consider vital.
Name one of the important emerging ICT applications mentioned that farmers consider vital.
SMS applications
Community radio is an important tool for ________ knowledge and information among farmers.
Community radio is an important tool for ________ knowledge and information among farmers.
Match the following tools with their functions:
Match the following tools with their functions:
Which region has nine of the ten poorest Divisional Secretariats identified?
Which region has nine of the ten poorest Divisional Secretariats identified?
Improving agricultural productivity can lead to poverty reduction in rural areas.
Improving agricultural productivity can lead to poverty reduction in rural areas.
What issue does the community radio address for rural people?
What issue does the community radio address for rural people?
What is the primary function of the Global Positioning System (GPS)?
What is the primary function of the Global Positioning System (GPS)?
GPS can operate effectively in any weather condition.
GPS can operate effectively in any weather condition.
Name one advantage of using handheld personal computers in farming.
Name one advantage of using handheld personal computers in farming.
The three-stage process of the farming life cycle includes pre-cultivation, ___, and post-cultivation.
The three-stage process of the farming life cycle includes pre-cultivation, ___, and post-cultivation.
What technology is currently used for speeding up fruit sorting?
What technology is currently used for speeding up fruit sorting?
Harvesting mangoes primarily involves mechanical methods.
Harvesting mangoes primarily involves mechanical methods.
Match the following technologies with their roles in agriculture:
Match the following technologies with their roles in agriculture:
What is one significant development in harvesting technology over the past two decades?
What is one significant development in harvesting technology over the past two decades?
What is one application of mobile (cellular) phone technology in agriculture?
What is one application of mobile (cellular) phone technology in agriculture?
The application of __________ in grading involves using a hexacopter programmed with HSV color detection.
The application of __________ in grading involves using a hexacopter programmed with HSV color detection.
The availability of GPS technology ties field-based variables together.
The availability of GPS technology ties field-based variables together.
What are the two factors that can be assessed at a regional level during soil quality assessment?
What are the two factors that can be assessed at a regional level during soil quality assessment?
Match the following harvesting technologies with their benefits:
Match the following harvesting technologies with their benefits:
What issue arises during the mango harvesting process due to latex secretion?
What issue arises during the mango harvesting process due to latex secretion?
What is one of the key challenges that rural communities in dry areas face?
What is one of the key challenges that rural communities in dry areas face?
Current harvesting systems use sensors to improve automated steering.
Current harvesting systems use sensors to improve automated steering.
The use of computers in agriculture helps overcome barriers related to political issues.
The use of computers in agriculture helps overcome barriers related to political issues.
What do farmers participate in daily due to ICT in livestock management?
What do farmers participate in daily due to ICT in livestock management?
Name one climatic factor that weather stations collect data on.
Name one climatic factor that weather stations collect data on.
Weather plays an important role in agricultural production, influencing the growth, development, and __________ of a crop.
Weather plays an important role in agricultural production, influencing the growth, development, and __________ of a crop.
Which ICT tool is mentioned as being used for weather forecasting?
Which ICT tool is mentioned as being used for weather forecasting?
Match the following constraints with their categories in implementing ICT:
Match the following constraints with their categories in implementing ICT:
What are the two major types of climatic stresses mentioned?
What are the two major types of climatic stresses mentioned?
The implementation of ICT in agriculture has only positive impacts.
The implementation of ICT in agriculture has only positive impacts.
What is one of the primary challenges faced by the agriculture sector mentioned?
What is one of the primary challenges faced by the agriculture sector mentioned?
It is not necessary to involve ICT stakeholders in setting R&D priorities.
It is not necessary to involve ICT stakeholders in setting R&D priorities.
What should be focused on for teachers, researchers, and farmers in the context of ICT?
What should be focused on for teachers, researchers, and farmers in the context of ICT?
To link village knowledge centers and agriclinics to farmer's needs, it is suggested to involve __________ university graduates.
To link village knowledge centers and agriclinics to farmer's needs, it is suggested to involve __________ university graduates.
Match the following roles with their corresponding ICT functions in agriculture:
Match the following roles with their corresponding ICT functions in agriculture:
Which of the following factors does NOT impact agricultural production?
Which of the following factors does NOT impact agricultural production?
The role of ICT in agriculture is limited to technology transfer alone.
The role of ICT in agriculture is limited to technology transfer alone.
Which organization published 'Bridging the Rural Digital Divide'?
Which organization published 'Bridging the Rural Digital Divide'?
Which of the following tools enhances water use efficiency in irrigation the most?
Which of the following tools enhances water use efficiency in irrigation the most?
High technology development is not beneficial in countries facing strict water scarcity.
High technology development is not beneficial in countries facing strict water scarcity.
What is the percentage increase in yield per land and water unit achieved by adopting ICT and automation?
What is the percentage increase in yield per land and water unit achieved by adopting ICT and automation?
ICT and automation facilitate optimization of __________ regime in delivery networks.
ICT and automation facilitate optimization of __________ regime in delivery networks.
Match the agricultural practices with their description:
Match the agricultural practices with their description:
Which ICT tool gathers multiple layers of information for consensus in land planning?
Which ICT tool gathers multiple layers of information for consensus in land planning?
The adoption of a volumetric approach in water application is irrelevant for agricultural productivity.
The adoption of a volumetric approach in water application is irrelevant for agricultural productivity.
What are the two key ICT tools mentioned for land use planning and management?
What are the two key ICT tools mentioned for land use planning and management?
Flashcards
GIS
GIS
GIS is a system used for mapping and analyzing spatial data
Spatial Data
Spatial Data
Information about the location of an object
Spatial Relationships
Spatial Relationships
Understanding how things are connected in space
GPS (Global Positioning System)
GPS (Global Positioning System)
A satellite-based system for precise positioning and navigation
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Handheld Personal Computer
Handheld Personal Computer
A computer that can be used in the field to gather and analyze data
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Mobile Phone Applications
Mobile Phone Applications
Software applications used on mobile phones
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Soil Quality Assessment
Soil Quality Assessment
The process of analyzing the quality of the soil
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Agronomy
Agronomy
The science that explores the relationship between human activity and the environment
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture
Use of technology to connect and share information in agriculture. Helps improve communication and learning between different people involved in farming.
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Traditional Agriculture Methods
Traditional Agriculture Methods
Traditional methods in agriculture are those practices passed down through generations. They often rely on experience and basic tools.
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Main Source of Income
Main Source of Income
The main source of income for a region, like farming in northeast Sri Lanka.
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Rural Communities
Rural Communities
A group of people in the countryside who make a living through agriculture.
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Community Radio Station
Community Radio Station
A community radio station is owned and controlled by a community, often using local language and formats.
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Agricultural Productivity
Agricultural Productivity
The ability to produce food or crops effectively, meaning getting a good yield and profit.
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Mobile Phone Applications in Agriculture
Mobile Phone Applications in Agriculture
The use of cell phones and text messages to improve communication in the agricultural sector.
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Modern Agriculture
Modern Agriculture
The practice of using ICT to improve communication, learning, and efficiency in farming.
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Harvest Automation
Harvest Automation
Using technology to automate and improve the process of harvesting crops.
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Image Processing in Grading
Image Processing in Grading
A technology used to analyze images of agricultural products to determine their quality, size, and other characteristics.
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Morphological Parameters Estimation
Morphological Parameters Estimation
A method of using computer vision to measure the size, shape, and other features of agricultural products.
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Yield Monitor
Yield Monitor
A device used to measure yield and moisture content of crops during harvesting.
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Automatic Steering Systems
Automatic Steering Systems
A system that uses GPS or sensors to guide harvesters through fields, improving efficiency and reducing wasted effort.
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Mechanical Vibrators for Mango Harvesting
Mechanical Vibrators for Mango Harvesting
A method used to harvest mangoes by shaking the branches, but it can cause damage and result in losses of unripe fruit.
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Latex Drip and Mango Appearance
Latex Drip and Mango Appearance
One of the challenges of using mechanical harvesters for mangoes is the latex that drips onto the fruit after detachment, which can affect their appearance.
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Robotic Mango Harvesting
Robotic Mango Harvesting
Systems that use computer vision and robotics to carefully and selectively harvest fruits, minimizing damage and losses.
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ICT in Agriculture
ICT in Agriculture
The use of technology in agriculture, specifically computers, weather stations, and global information systems (GIS), to gather and analyze data for decision-making.
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Constraints of ICT implementation
Constraints of ICT implementation
The challenges faced when implementing ICT in agriculture, such as lack of infrastructure, training, and research priorities.
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Beyond Automation
Beyond Automation
The potential benefits of ICT in agriculture beyond simple automation, including bridging the digital divide and promoting prosperity for farmers.
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Weather Forecasting for Agriculture
Weather Forecasting for Agriculture
The use of ICT tools, like meteorological stations and GIS, to gather and analyze weather data for agricultural purposes.
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Applying Weather Data
Applying Weather Data
Using weather data to make informed decisions such as timing of planting, crop development, and water management.
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Weather's Influence on Agriculture
Weather's Influence on Agriculture
The critical role of weather in agricultural production, influencing everything from crop growth and yield to pest and disease outbreaks.
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Training and Research in ICT
Training and Research in ICT
The importance of training and education in overcoming the barriers to ICT adoption in agriculture.
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Bridging the Digital Divide
Bridging the Digital Divide
The potential of ICT to connect farmers to information and resources, reducing the digital divide and promoting sustainable agriculture.
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
A system that combines multiple layers of information from different sources, presenting them in a spatial representation. This helps different stakeholders reach consensus on land planning, even with varying perspectives.
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Remote Sensing (RS)
Remote Sensing (RS)
A technique using satellite imagery or aerial photography to analyze land resources, such as vegetation and water bodies. Helps monitor large areas effectively.
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ICT in Irrigation
ICT in Irrigation
A methodology using ICT to monitor and control water usage in irrigation, aiming to improve efficiency, increase yields, and enhance production quality.
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ICT in Water Supply
ICT in Water Supply
ICT tools used in water supply networks. These tools optimize water pressure, reduce energy waste, and enable billing based on actual consumption.
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Volumetric Approach in Water Application
Volumetric Approach in Water Application
A method for measuring water usage based on actual consumption rather than estimated values. This allows for greater accuracy and promotes water conservation.
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Land Preparation
Land Preparation
The preparation of land for specific crops, ensuring optimal conditions for growth. It often involves specific advice tailored to the land and crop type.
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Planting
Planting
The process of selecting the most appropriate planting methods based on user input and specific land conditions.
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Establishment Plan and Assignment
Establishment Plan and Assignment
A subsystem in land planning that focuses on creating an establishment plan and assigning specific tasks to ensure efficient and effective land management.
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ICT Policy for Agriculture
ICT Policy for Agriculture
A combination of national policies, investments, and budgets designed for the improvement of ICT in agriculture.
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ICT Stakeholders in Agriculture
ICT Stakeholders in Agriculture
ICT professionals, researchers, and farmers working together to prioritize ICT research and development.
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Agriculture ICT Curriculum
Agriculture ICT Curriculum
Courses that focus on the application of ICT in agriculture, including practical implementations.
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ICT Training for Agriculture
ICT Training for Agriculture
Training programs that help teachers, researchers, and farmers understand and use ICT for practical applications.
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Linking Knowledge Centers to Farmers
Linking Knowledge Centers to Farmers
Connecting knowledge centers and agricultural resources to farmers' needs, potentially employing unemployed graduates.
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Challenges in Modern Agriculture
Challenges in Modern Agriculture
Challenges include the need for increased agricultural production while facing decreasing resources.
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ICT in Sustainable Agriculture
ICT in Sustainable Agriculture
The use of ICT in agriculture, such as mapping and analyzing spatial data, can help improve agricultural practices and resource management.
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ICT in Agricultural Extension
ICT in Agricultural Extension
The use of technology to connect farmers and agricultural experts, share information, and improve agricultural practices.
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E-Agricultural Concepts for Improving Productivity
- Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is a collection of technologies used to store, process, disseminate, and communicate data or information. It includes hardware and software connected to the internet.
- Agriculture plays a significant role in developing countries, like Sri Lanka.
- E-Agriculture enhances agricultural processes.
- ICT in agriculture improves access to crucial information for knowledge sharing and decision-making.
- Farmers' attitudes toward accessing agricultural information have changed due to the rise of networking and ICT.
- Modern ICT has the potential to boost agricultural productivity by disseminating knowledge and information to rural communities.
- ICT applications are crucial for various stakeholders in agriculture, from those directly to indirectly involved.
- E-Agriculture encompasses agricultural services, technology dissemination, and information delivery via the internet, enhancing agricultural development. It goes beyond technology, incorporating knowledge and culture.
- Community radio stations are important tools for spreading agricultural information, particularly in rural areas.
- Geographical Information Systems (GIS) allow visual comparisons of data, relationships between data sets, and the creation of maps. Visualizing post-harvest crop yield variations and agronomic factors through GIS is useful.
- Handheld personal computers facilitate data gathering.
- Mobile phone applications help connect farmers and entrepreneurs.
- Global Positioning Systems (GPS) enable precisely locating farm equipment, integrating field variables, like weeds, crop yield, soil moisture, and remote sensing data.
- ICT is important in soil and water management.
- ICT enhances water use efficiency in irrigation.
- ICT helps in fertilizer management, analyzing fertilizers and improving yield.
- Image processing assists in crop and livestock grading. Image processing quantitatively measures agricultural product quality and morphology.
- ICT facilitates livestock production with tools enabling farmers to enter daily activities such as animal registrations, weight recordings, breeding, and disease records.
- ICT influences weather forecasting and risk management in agriculture. Effective implementation requires considering existing ICT infrastructure, training, and research priorities.
- Recommendations for ICT adoption in agriculture involve focusing on national and public policies, engaging ICT stakeholders in research and development, and strengthening agricultural ICT education.
- Increased agricultural productivity combats rural and urban poverty.
- E-agriculture applications are crucial for effective agricultural development.
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