Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of security testing is considered the most effective for understanding everyday security challenges during a risk assessment?
Which type of security testing is considered the most effective for understanding everyday security challenges during a risk assessment?
What is the best method to evaluate the effectiveness of an organization's vulnerability management program?
What is the best method to evaluate the effectiveness of an organization's vulnerability management program?
Which role is responsible for ensuring that third-party providers handle data securely as per the organization's standards?
Which role is responsible for ensuring that third-party providers handle data securely as per the organization's standards?
Which approach is most effective in minimizing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) loss during a data breach?
Which approach is most effective in minimizing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) loss during a data breach?
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What type of encryption protects sensitive data during transmission over a network?
What type of encryption protects sensitive data during transmission over a network?
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What is a significant advantage of using on-premise Credential Management Systems?
What is a significant advantage of using on-premise Credential Management Systems?
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Software code signing primarily verifies which aspect of security?
Software code signing primarily verifies which aspect of security?
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Which of the following aspects is NOT a focus of vulnerability management in organizations?
Which of the following aspects is NOT a focus of vulnerability management in organizations?
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Which of the following is the BEST way to verify the integrity of a software patch?
Which of the following is the BEST way to verify the integrity of a software patch?
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Which of the following statements about Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) testing is TRUE?
Which of the following statements about Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) testing is TRUE?
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What does granularity refer to in the context of an access control system?
What does granularity refer to in the context of an access control system?
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Which of the following can BEST prevent security flaws in outsourced software development?
Which of the following can BEST prevent security flaws in outsourced software development?
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What is a fundamental objective in handling an incident?
What is a fundamental objective in handling an incident?
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When transmitting information over public networks, what should the decision to encrypt be based on?
When transmitting information over public networks, what should the decision to encrypt be based on?
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Which of the following is an appropriate source for test data?
Which of the following is an appropriate source for test data?
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Which method provides the least assurance for software integrity when deploying updates?
Which method provides the least assurance for software integrity when deploying updates?
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What type of analysis is needed to make a risk-based decision?
What type of analysis is needed to make a risk-based decision?
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Which set of controls allows an investigation if an attack is not blocked by preventive controls?
Which set of controls allows an investigation if an attack is not blocked by preventive controls?
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Which type of e-authentication token involves a secret known only to the subscriber and credential service provider?
Which type of e-authentication token involves a secret known only to the subscriber and credential service provider?
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What characterizes Gray Box security testing?
What characterizes Gray Box security testing?
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What is the purpose of calculating Maximum Tolerable Downtime (MTD)?
What is the purpose of calculating Maximum Tolerable Downtime (MTD)?
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What does a Blind security test entail?
What does a Blind security test entail?
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What is a characteristic of Out-of-Band Tokens?
What is a characteristic of Out-of-Band Tokens?
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Which is NOT the focus of transactional controls?
Which is NOT the focus of transactional controls?
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What is the most appropriate action when the administrator is instructed not to track changes in a ticket?
What is the most appropriate action when the administrator is instructed not to track changes in a ticket?
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How does a Host Based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) primarily identify a potential attack?
How does a Host Based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) primarily identify a potential attack?
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What is the main purpose of test outputs and reports in security assessment procedures?
What is the main purpose of test outputs and reports in security assessment procedures?
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What is the best action regarding an employee on extended leave in terms of access management?
What is the best action regarding an employee on extended leave in terms of access management?
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What is the most effective method to dispose of data on multiple hard drives?
What is the most effective method to dispose of data on multiple hard drives?
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Which of the following is a key aspect of implementing a Mandatory Access Control (MAC) model?
Which of the following is a key aspect of implementing a Mandatory Access Control (MAC) model?
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In the context of data security, what does degaussing involve?
In the context of data security, what does degaussing involve?
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Which aspect should NOT be considered when creating change requests for IT processes?
Which aspect should NOT be considered when creating change requests for IT processes?
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What is the main reason for ensuring that the third party's physical security controls limit access to sensitive information?
What is the main reason for ensuring that the third party's physical security controls limit access to sensitive information?
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What is the principal benefit of periodically reviewing audit logs?
What is the principal benefit of periodically reviewing audit logs?
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If unauthorized access to a system results in large quantities of information being copied, which attribute of the data has primarily been compromised?
If unauthorized access to a system results in large quantities of information being copied, which attribute of the data has primarily been compromised?
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Which of the following standards is recognized as a federated identity standard?
Which of the following standards is recognized as a federated identity standard?
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What types of password attacks can Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) prevent?
What types of password attacks can Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) prevent?
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Which component is essential for implementing software configuration management systems?
Which component is essential for implementing software configuration management systems?
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What is a primary risk associated with outsourcing IT functions to a third-party provider?
What is a primary risk associated with outsourcing IT functions to a third-party provider?
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Which of the following is NOT typically considered a component of a strong information security policy?
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a component of a strong information security policy?
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Study Notes
Verifying Software Patches
- Cryptographic checksums are the most effective method for verifying the integrity of a software patch.
- Checksums are a unique value calculated from the patch's contents.
- Any alteration or corruption of the patch will change the checksum.
Disaster Recovery Testing
- DRP testing should continue even if components of the test fail.
- Testing allows organizations to identify weaknesses in their disaster recovery plan.
- This enables them to make necessary adjustments and improve the plan.
- Successful completion of disaster recovery tests does not guarantee 100% preparedness.
Granularity in Access Control
- Granularity refers to the fineness to which an access control system can be adjusted.
- For example, an access control system with high granularity allows for more precise permissions.
- This enables organizations to limit access to specific resources and operations.
Outsourced Software Development
- The certification of the quality and accuracy of work done is the best way to prevent security flaws in outsourced software development.
- It confirms that the third-party provider has the necessary expertise and practices in place.
Incident Handling Objectives
- The fundamental objective in handling a security incident is to restore control of the affected systems.
- This involves identifying and addressing the cause of the incident, containing the damage, and preventing further compromise.
Encrypting Information Over Public Networks
- You should encrypt information transmitted over public networks when the information is confidential.
- Encryption helps ensure the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data.
Vulnerability Management Effectiveness
- Periodic third-party vulnerability assessments are most effective for assessing the effectiveness of an organization's vulnerability management program.
- They provide an independent, expert evaluation of organization's security posture.
Data Owner Role in Third-party Contracts
- The Data Owner is responsible for ensuring that a third-party provider can process and handle data securely.
- They are responsible for setting standards for data security and ensuring compliance.
Minimizing PII Loss
- Limiting the collection of confidential data is the best approach to minimize PII loss from a data breach.
- This reduces the amount of sensitive information that can be leaked if a breach occurs.
Encryption for Data Protection
- Payload encryption and transport encryption are used to protect sensitive data in transit over a network.
- They ensure that the data is unintelligible to unauthorized parties while it is being transmitted.
On-Premise Credential Management Systems
- On-premise credential management systems offer control over system configuration as a primary advantage.
- This gives organizations more control over security policies and access controls.
Software Code Signing
- Software code signing verifies the integrity of software.
- It helps ensure that the software is authentic and hasn't been tampered with.
Mandatory Access Control (MAC) Model
- MAC is a security model that uses a set of rules to control access to resources.
- It is a highly restrictive model where access is based on predefined rules.
- MAC is often used in government and military organizations to ensure data confidentiality and integrity.
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