Dynamic Capabilities and Competitive Advantage
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Questions and Answers

What is primarily facilitated by dialogue in an organization?

  • Individual intuition and experience
  • External recruitment processes
  • Organizational structure development
  • Knowledge articulation and sharing (correct)
  • How does learning initially occur in an organization?

  • From individual experiences and intuition (correct)
  • Via structured organizational processes and policies
  • By the absorption of insights and ideas shared within teams
  • Through conventional training programs
  • Which method contributes to the codification of learning within an organization?

  • Performance evaluation systems
  • Staff transfers and external communication
  • Living policies and documented procedures (correct)
  • Recruiting new staff members
  • What role does organizational dialogue play in knowledge sharing?

    <p>It is essential for knowledge articulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be categorized under individual learning in an organization?

    <p>Experiences and personal intuition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first routine in the dynamic capabilities framework?

    <p>Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'Seizing' routine?

    <p>Managing core competencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do organizations ensure systematic learning?

    <p>By maximizing exposure to learning opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary activity associated with the 'Transforming' routine?

    <p>Reconfiguring existing capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves insight and ideas transitioning from individuals to the firm?

    <p>Exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept is not part of the dynamic capabilities framework?

    <p>Reorganizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Learning' in the sensing routine primarily involve?

    <p>Consistent routines for knowledge generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the framework, which type of routine helps convert individual insight to organizational knowledge?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for assessing a firm from a dynamic capabilities perspective?

    <p>Recognizing a comprehensive set of repeatable processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common mistake when assessing dynamic capabilities?

    <p>Identifying specific and deliberate processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of dynamic capabilities, what does 'seizing' refer to?

    <p>Establishing new market opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities falls under 'transforming' in dynamic capabilities?

    <p>Reconfiguring the firm's resource base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a firm deliberately implement to effectively manage its portfolio of competencies?

    <p>Repeatable processes and mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of routines that make up Dynamic Capabilities?

    <p>Sensing, Seizing, Transforming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge faced by corporations when focusing on competencies across SBUs?

    <p>Imprisoned resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a suggested method to manage and allocate competencies systematically?

    <p>Strict top-down command structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is associated with the 'Seizing' component of Dynamic Capabilities?

    <p>Allocating resources to new opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of structures are necessary to balance control and flexibility in managing competencies?

    <p>Strategic architectures and networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of 'Learning' in Dynamic Capabilities?

    <p>To manage existing competencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence can arise from focusing too much on competencies across strategic business units (SBUs)?

    <p>Bounded innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of competencies, what is the main goal of encouraging aligned behavior?

    <p>To ensure consistent strategic objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the routines focused on the identification and recognition of opportunities within a firm's capabilities?

    <p>Sensing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily required when firms seek to add new competencies and integrate them into existing structures?

    <p>Transformational routines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do dynamic capabilities NOT refer to in an organization?

    <p>Specific competencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does 'unlearning' play in the transformational routines of a firm?

    <p>It enables the adoption of new mindsets and knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of strategies is indicative of transformational routines for competency portfolio management?

    <p>R&amp;D, strategic alliances, and mergers &amp; acquisitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To overcome organizational inertia, what changes might managers need to implement?

    <p>Major changes in organization design, culture, and leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is essential for firms to transform their competencies systematically?

    <p>Consistent routines for adding and shedding competencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should dynamic capabilities be viewed in the context of a firm's resource and competency portfolio?

    <p>As processes that act upon the portfolio, not part of it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dynamic Capabilities

    • Dynamic capabilities are made up of three types of routines: sensing, seizing and transforming
    • These routines are the basis around which a firm successfully operates
    • These routines enable a firm to gain, maintain and leverage a competitive advantage
    • These routines are a firm's ability to sense opportunities, seize them, and transform their resource base
    • Firms need to systematically learn, manage and transform to be competitive

    Sensing

    • Sensing is about learning, which is the process of acquiring and applying knowledge
    • This process is vital for a firm's ability to identify new opportunities and threats
    • Sensing routines generate and absorb knowledge
    • This happens through a series of activities that starts with individuals, moves to groups and then to the organisation

    Seizing

    • Seizing is about managing and allocating resources effectively
    • Firms need to be able to manage their core competencies to achieve maximum value
    • This can be a challenge for traditional, hierarchical organisations with siloed structures
    • Seizing involves consistent routines that managing core competencies more effectively

    Transforming

    • Transforming is about reconfiguring the firm's resource and competency portfolio
    • It is the process of adding, transferring, and shedding competencies
    • This can be a major challenge for organisations as it involves change and risk.
    • Transformation is about unlearning old ways of doing things and embracing new ideas and approaches.

    How to Learn

    • Learning happens by maximising individual exposure to learning opportunities
    • Learning happens by facilitating knowledge articulation and sharing
    • Learning happens by enabling the codifying of learning

    How to Manage

    • Managing is done through clear internal formal coordination processes including:
      • Organisational structures that balance control and flexibility
      • Processes for allocating competencies and resources to exploit new market opportunities
      • Encouraging aligned behaviour

    How to Transform

    • Transforming can happen through a mixture of incremental and step change approaches
    • This includes formal processes to "add" and integrate new competencies
    • Transforming can be achieved through a variety of methods: R&D, strategic alliances, and mergers and acquisitions.

    How to Assess Dynamic Capabilities

    • Look for specific, deliberate and consistent routines/processes operating in the organisation
    • You need to find specific and concrete evidence of sensing, seizing and transforming routines, not just assumed
    • Dynamic capabilities act on the resource and competency portfolio of the firm. They are not a single competency in themselves.

    Common Mistakes

    • Dynamic capabilities act on the mix of competences and resources, not a single one.
    • You need to identify the specific, deliberate process, not just assume they exist.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of dynamic capabilities, which include the routines of sensing, seizing, and transforming. These routines are crucial for firms to identify opportunities, allocate resources, and maintain a competitive edge in the market. Test your understanding of how these elements contribute to successful organizational practices.

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