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Questions and Answers

What are the two ways a person can become a Natural Born Citizen?

  • Law of Water
  • Law of Air
  • Law of Blood (correct)
  • Law of Soil (correct)

To become a naturalized citizen, a person must be at least 18 years old.

True (A)

What is the legal process of becoming a U.S. citizen called?

Naturalization

What are some of the duties of a U.S. citizen? (Select all that apply)

<p>Obeying the law (C), Defending your country (D), Paying taxes (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the well-being of all members of society?

<p>Common good</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following were influences on America's Constitutional Republic?

<p>Ancient Rome (B), Ancient Greece (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some Judeo-Christian ethical ideas that influenced American and our constitutional republic? (Select all that apply)

<p>Belief in the rule of law (B), Belief in individual worth (C), Belief in justice and fairness (D), Belief in personal responsibility (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Magna Carta was a document that limited the power of the king and established the principle of due process of law.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the written plan for a democratic government in North America that was created by the Pilgrims in 1620?

<p>Mayflower Compact</p> Signup and view all the answers

The English Bill of Rights included the idea of "no taxation without representation."

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were some of the Enlightenment thinkers who influenced the American Revolution?

<p>Jean-Jacques Rousseau (B), John Locke (C), Baron de Montesquieu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the pamphlet that Thomas Paine published in January of 1776?

<p>Common Sense</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Declaration of Independence was issued by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main parts of the Declaration of Independence?

<p>Preamble (B), List of Grievances (C), Formal Declaration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? (Select all that apply)

<p>Congress could not enforce laws (A), Changes required unanimous consent of all 13 states (B), No national court system (C), No executive to carry out Congress's laws (D), No power to raise troops (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two main plans for the new Constitution?

<p>Virginia Plan (B), New Jersey Plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the compromises made at the Constitutional Convention ? (Select all that apply)

<p>The Compromise on the Electoral College (A), The Compromise on the Power to Regulate Trade (B), The Three-Fifths Compromise (C), The Compromise on the Power to Ban the Slave Trade (D), The Compromise on the Power to Tax Exports (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main differences between the Federalists and the Antifederalists?

<p>The Federalists supported a strong central government, while the Antifederalists favored a weaker, more decentralized government. (C), The Federalists supported the Constitution, while the Antifederalists opposed it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Preamble of the Constitution outlines the purpose and goals of the document and the government.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are NOT included in the Articles of the U.S. Constitution?

<p>The power to raise troops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many amendments are there to the U.S. Constitution?

<p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are ways to propose an amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

<p>A two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress (B), A national convention called by Congress at the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An amendment to the U.S. Constitution must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or state conventions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main ways to amend the Florida Constitution?

<p>Proposal by 3/5 of the House and Senate (C), Proposal by a petition signed by 8% of the electorate (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both the Florida Constitution and the U.S. Constitution begin with the phrase "We the People."

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key differences between the U.S. Constitution and the Florida Constitution?

<p>The Florida Constitution includes a state-level Declaration of Rights, while the U.S. Constitution does not. (D), The Florida Constitution addresses a wider range of issues than the U.S. Constitution, including matters like education and transportation. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and petition.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2nd Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 4th Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizure.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 6th Amendment guarantees a fair and speedy trial to anyone accused of a crime.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 8th Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 14th Amendment established a citizenship definition and guaranteed equal protection under the law.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 15th Amendment granted voting rights to all men regardless of race.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 19th Amendment granted voting rights to women.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the disenfranchisement of African Americans.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. Constitution created a federal system of government, in which power is shared between the federal government and the state governments.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main branches of the U.S. government?

<p>Judicial (A), Executive (B), Legislative (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two houses of Congress?

<p>House of Representatives (A), Senate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary purpose of the legislature is to enact new laws, amend, or repeal existing laws.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bill must be passed by a majority vote in both houses of Congress before it is sent to the president for consideration.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Congress has the power to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Florida Legislature meets in session every year for 60 consecutive days.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The President of the United States must be at least 35 years old, a natural-born citizen, and a resident of the United States for 14 years.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Governor of Florida must be at least 30 years old, a natural-born citizen, and a resident of Florida for 7 years.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To be elected to the U.S. Senate, a candidate must be at least 30 years old, a natural-born citizen, and a resident of the U.S. for 9 years.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. Supreme Court has nine justices.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Judicial Branch of government is responsible for interpreting the law.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main types of systems of government?

<p>Federal (A), Unitary (B), Confederal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A direct democracy is a system of government where citizens directly vote on all issues.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main types of economic systems?

<p>Socialism (A), Communism (B), Capitalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a totalitarian system of government, there is complete government control over all aspects of society.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anarchy is a system of complete governmental control.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To vote in Florida, a citizen must be a citizen of the United States, a legal resident of Florida, and 18 years of age or older.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A primary election determines the candidates who will run in the general election.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

General elections are held on the first Tuesday of November in even-numbered years.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political parties play a role in recruiting and nominating candidates, influencing the actions of officeholders, supporting public policy positions, and providing resources to candidates.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Democratic Party generally supports increasing access to healthcare and government welfare programs, while the Republican Party typically advocates for reducing taxes and business regulations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Natural Born Citizen

A person who is a citizen by birth, either by law of blood or law of soil.

Naturalization Requirements

Conditions to become a naturalized citizen: 18+, 5 years residency, good moral character, English proficiency, knowledge of US history, loyalty.

Duties of Citizens

Obligations such as obeying laws, paying taxes, and serving on juries that citizens must fulfill.

Political Influence of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece introduced concepts like democracy and civic participation which shaped modern government.

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Magna Carta (1215)

A document limiting the power of the king, establishing due process and the right to a fair trial.

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Mayflower Compact

The first governing document of the Pilgrims, containing principles of self-government and consent of the governed.

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Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the Constitution, outlining individual liberties.

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Amending the Constitution

Process to change the Constitution requires two-thirds of Congress and three-fourths of states' approval.

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Three Branches of Government

The separation of powers into Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches to avoid concentration of power.

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Legislative Process

How a bill becomes law: introduction, committee review, debates, voting, president's approval or veto.

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Voting Rights Act of 1965

A law that aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans and enforce the right to vote.

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Federalism

A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional entities; in the US, federal and state governments.

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Civil vs. Criminal Cases

Civil cases involve disputes between individuals; criminal cases involve the government prosecuting someone for a crime.

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Judicial Review

The Supreme Court's power to invalidate laws and executive actions that are unconstitutional.

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John Locke

Enlightenment thinker advocating for natural rights: life, liberty, property, and the social contract.

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Separation of Powers

Division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.

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Voting Qualifications in Florida

To vote in Florida, one must be a US citizen, a legal resident of Florida, and at least 18 years old.

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Types of Elections

Various electoral processes including primaries (Open/Closed), general, special, and runoff elections.

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Republican Party

Political party focused on lower taxes, business regulations, and conservative policies like increased national defense.

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Democratic Party

Political party that advocates for social welfare, healthcare access, and progressive taxation policies.

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Social Contract

An agreement among individuals to form a society and give up some freedoms for state protection.

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Constitutional Law

Laws based on the US Constitution, interpreting its meaning and application.

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Amendments Overview

Changes or additions to the Constitution, ensuring it evolves with society's needs; there have been 27 amendments.

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Fifth Amendment Rights

Part of the Bill of Rights protecting against self-incrimination and guaranteeing due process.

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Federal and State Courts

Dual court system in the US, where federal and state courts operate alongside each other to resolve different types of disputes.

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Electoral College

The system established by the Constitution for the indirect election of the president and vice president of the United States.

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Supreme Court

The highest court in the United States, it oversees the federal judiciary system and has the final say on constitutional interpretation.

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