COPY: Dust Surface Chemistry in Space
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Questions and Answers

What is the underlying principle of heterogeneous catalysis?

  • The surface has no effect on the activation energy of chemical reactions
  • The surface reduces the activation energy of chemical reactions (correct)
  • The surface increases the activation energy of chemical reactions
  • The surface only affects homogeneous catalysis
  • What is the primary mechanism for H2 production in the ISM?

  • Surface reactions between H atoms on dust grains (correct)
  • Cosmic rays interacting with H atoms
  • UV/ion/electron impact on H atoms
  • Gas-phase reactions between H atoms
  • What is the role of dust grains in the formation of water and ammonia–water ice?

  • They provide a surface for co-adsorption of H, O, and N atoms (correct)
  • They are only involved in gas-phase reactions
  • They absorb all incoming radiation
  • They prevent the formation of water and ammonia–water ice
  • What is the benefit of surface reactions on dust grains?

    <p>They allow slow gas-phase reactions to proceed quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current limitation in understanding dust grain surface reactions?

    <p>The surface mobility of species is unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of heterogeneous catalysis in the ISM?

    <p>It is the primary mechanism for H2 production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the reaction between two H atoms on a dust grain surface?

    <p>Formation of H2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ISO spectra in the context of dust grain surface reactions?

    <p>They detect the formation of water and ammonia–water ice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of studying dust grain surface reactions?

    <p>To model molecular clouds accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of adsorption on dust grain surfaces?

    <p>It allows for the formation of complex molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current approach to modeling dust grain surface reactions?

    <p>Making sensible estimates of rate constants</p> Signup and view all the answers

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