DUI Investigation and Impairment
40 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a visual cue of driving impairment for a motorcyclist?

  • Trouble balancing at a stop (correct)
  • Driving at the speed limit
  • Wearing a helmet
  • Using turn signals

    • What does an impaired driver's difficulty with divided attention lead to?

  • Increased situational awareness
  • Improved reaction time
  • Difficulty steering and controlling the accelerator (correct)
  • Enhanced night vision

    • Why should an officer not ask an impaired driver to move their vehicle to a safer location?

  • Because it may create an unsafe situation (correct)
  • Because the driver may get lost
  • Because it's not necessary
  • Because the officer is not trained to do so

    • What is a common error made by an impaired motorcyclist?

    <p>Problems turning, such as unsteadiness or sudden corrections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an additional cue of impairment that may occur when an officer directs a driver to stop their vehicle?

    <p>The driver strikes the curb or another object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a visual cue of driving impairment for a motorcyclist at night?

    <p>Operating without lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a divided attention task for a driver?

    <p>Steering and controlling the accelerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of an impaired driver's inability to divide attention?

    <p>Difficulty making driving and stopping decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of clues that can be observed for a driver during the walking stage of the walk-and-turn test?

    <p>Eight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the instructions, what should the driver do with their arms during the walking stage of the walk-and-turn test?

    <p>Keep their arms at their sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered an improper turn in the walking stage of the walk-and-turn test?

    <p>Removing the front foot from the line while turning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clue that an officer should look for during the walking stage of the walk-and-turn test?

    <p>The driver completes the test without any errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct distance between the heel and toe for each step during the walking stage of the walk-and-turn test?

    <p>Less than 1/2 inch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a driver indicates they have a physical injury or limitation that would prevent them from completing the walk-and-turn test, what should the officer do?

    <p>Skip the walk-and-turn test and move on to the next test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct starting position for the walking stage of the walk-and-turn test?

    <p>Heel-to-toe position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of steps the driver should take during the walking stage of the walk-and-turn test?

    <p>Nine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs)?

    <p>To determine alcohol or drug impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physiological process involves alcohol entering the bloodstream?

    <p>Absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does alcohol primarily affect motor skills in an impaired individual?

    <p>Causes loss of fine motor skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does NOT influence the degree of alcohol's effect on a person?

    <p>Gender of the person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common mental effect of alcohol?

    <p>Poor judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which process does the body expel alcohol?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a result of slowed reaction time due to alcohol consumption?

    <p>Quick decision-making in emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors does NOT affect how alcohol is processed in the body?

    <p>Emotional state of the person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the initial instruction to the driver before starting the HGN test?

    <p>I am going to check your eyes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instructions is NOT part of the HGN test administration?

    <p>Keep your feet shoulder-width apart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the testing object be positioned during the HGN test?

    <p>About 12–15 inches from the driver’s nose and slightly above eye level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abnormality should be checked during the initial stage of the HGN test?

    <p>Unequal pupil size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key indicator of impairment observed during the HGN test?

    <p>The sooner nystagmus is observed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the officer do if resting nystagmus is observed?

    <p>Question the subject about their medical history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates 'equal tracking' during the HGN test?

    <p>Eyes follow the object without any deviation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following objects is suitable for the HGN test?

    <p>A small object with good contrast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a necessary element to be established in a DUI arrest report?

    <p>The accused's blood alcohol content (BAC) level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of organizing the DUI narrative in a report around the complete sequence of events?

    <p>To provide a chronological account of the events leading to the arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a lawful procedure that needs to be followed by an officer regarding the rights of the accused in a DUI arrest?

    <p>Allowing the accused to refuse a breath, urine, or blood test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to document the officer's lawful arrest procedures in a DUI report?

    <p>To demonstrate the legitimacy of the arrest to the court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of documenting subsequent observation and interview of the accused in a DUI report?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements is TRUE regarding the importance of preparing a comprehensive DUI arrest report?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these elements is NOT specifically mentioned as a necessary component of a DUI arrest report?

    <p>The type of vehicle involved in the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of organizing the DUI narrative in a report around the complete sequence of events?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs)

    • SFSTs are three accurate and reliable tests to determine alcohol or drug impairment during a DUI investigation
    • The three tests are HGN (Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus), Walk-and-Turn, and One-Leg Stand

    Effects of Alcohol on the Human Body

    • Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that can impair fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and judgment
    • The human body processes alcohol through absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination
    • Any amount of alcohol can affect a person's ability to drive
    • Factors that influence the degree of impairment include the amount and duration of alcohol consumption, individual physiology, and food consumption

    Driver Impairment Cues

    • Common mental and physical effects of alcohol include:
      • Slowed reactions and perception-reaction time
      • Poor judgment
      • Taking risks
      • Poor coordination
    • DUI motorcyclist visual cues include:
      • Drifting during turns or curves
      • Trouble dismounting
      • Trouble balancing at a stop
      • Problems turning (unsteadiness, sudden corrections, late braking, improper lean angle)
      • Weaving
      • Moving erratically while going straight
      • Operating without lights at night
      • Driving recklessly (e.g., driving on one wheel or at high speeds)
      • Following too closely
      • Running a stop light or sign
      • Evading the officer
      • Going the wrong way
    • Vehicle stop cues include:
      • Attempting to flee
      • Not responding
      • Responding slowly
      • Swerving abruptly
      • Stopping suddenly
      • Striking the curb or another object

    HGN Testing

    • The HGN test is administered to check for nystagmus, which is a pathological disorder or a result of high doses of a drug like PCP
    • Instructions for the HGN test include:
      • Stand with feet together and hands down at sides
      • Keep head still and follow a small object with eyes only
      • Do not move head
    • The object should be positioned about 12-15 inches from the driver's nose and slightly above eye level
    • Check for resting nystagmus and equal pupil size
    • Check for equal tracking by moving the object smoothly across the driver's entire field of vision two times

    Walk-and-Turn Test

    • Instructions for the walking stage of the walk-and-turn test include:
      • Walk heel-to-toe along a straight line
      • Keep arms at sides
      • Count steps out loud
      • Watch feet at all times
    • Clues to look for during the walking stage include:
      • Stopping
      • Missing heel-to-toe
      • Stepping off the line
      • Using arms for balance
      • Improper turn
      • Incorrect number of steps

    DUI Report

    • A clear and comprehensive DUI report should establish the following elements:
      • Reasonable suspicion for stopping or contacting the accused
      • The accused was the driver or in actual physical control of the vehicle
      • Probable cause to believe the accused was impaired
      • The officer followed lawful procedure regarding the rights of the accused
      • The officer followed lawful arrest procedures
      • Subsequent observation and interview provided additional evidence relevant to the alleged offense
      • The officer made a lawful request for the accused to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test, and the results of the test

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    DUI Basics Lesson 1: Effects on Society and Deterrence PDF

    Description

    Learn about Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs) and strategies to prevent impaired driving. Understand alcohol and drug impairment in DUI traffic stops.

    More Like This

    DUI traffic stops
    95 questions

    DUI traffic stops

    SurrealPelican avatar
    SurrealPelican
    DUI Investigation Process
    80 questions

    DUI Investigation Process

    LawAbidingTonalism avatar
    LawAbidingTonalism
    Pennsylvania DUI Flashcards
    34 questions

    Pennsylvania DUI Flashcards

    JubilantUvarovite avatar
    JubilantUvarovite
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser