Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy (MD)
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Questions and Answers

Which type of muscular dystrophy is the most common and severe?

  • Facioscapulohumeral MD
  • Becker's MD
  • Duchenne's MD (correct)
  • Limb-girdle MD
  • Which protein is affected by a mutation in the gene that codes for it in Duchenne's MD?

  • Actin
  • Sarcoglycan
  • Dystrophin (correct)
  • Laminin
  • What is the effect of impairment of dystrophin in Duchenne's MD?

  • Enlargement and weakening of the heart
  • Micro-ruptures of the cell membrane (correct)
  • Premature death
  • Delayed motor development in children
  • Which gene mutation is responsible for Duchenne's MD?

    <p>Mutation in the gene that codes for dystrophin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of muscular dystrophy?

    <p>Progressive weakness and wasting of the muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of dystrophin in muscle fibers?

    <p>Linking the actin cytoskeleton to the multiprotein sarcoglycan complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscular Dystrophy

    • Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is the most common and severe form of muscular dystrophy.

    Dystrophin and Duchenne's MD

    • A mutation in the gene that codes for dystrophin protein is responsible for Duchenne's MD.
    • The impairment of dystrophin in Duchenne's MD leads to muscle degeneration and subsequent muscle weakness.

    Genetic Cause of Duchenne's MD

    • Duchenne's MD is caused by a mutation in the DMD gene that codes for dystrophin.

    Characteristics of Muscular Dystrophy

    • The main characteristic of muscular dystrophy is progressive muscle weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers.

    Role of Dystrophin

    • Dystrophin plays a crucial role in muscle fibers, providing structural support and stability to the muscle cell membrane.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy (MD) with this quiz! Learn about the most common and severe type of MD, its symptoms, causes, and prevalence. Challenge yourself and become more informed about this inherited disorder that affects muscle strength and wasting.

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