CH 1: Droughts and desertification
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of Earth's land area do drylands cover?

  • 41% (correct)
  • 55%
  • 30%
  • 20%

How are dryland ecosystems classified based on their aridity levels?

  • Tropical, temperate, arctic, and subarctic
  • Savannah, steppe, desert, and tundra
  • Hyperarid, arid, semiarid, and dry subhumid (correct)
  • Coastal, inland, mountainous, and forested

Which region experiences the highest frequency of droughts?

  • Equatorial areas
  • Australia
  • Southwestern USA
  • The Sahel region in Africa (correct)

What is the definition of a 'socio-economic drought'?

<p>Inability to meet water demands affecting society and economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drought results from insufficient soil moisture affecting crops?

<p>Agricultural Drought (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risks associated with drought and desertification in dryland ecosystems?

<p>Degraded land, reduced agricultural productivity, increased poverty, and environmental migration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which continent experiences notable long-term occurrences of drought in regions like Australia and the southwestern USA?

<p>All continents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for desertification according to the text?

<p>Climate change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does desertification affect food security?

<p>Reduces agricultural yields (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to biodiversity loss as a consequence of desertification?

<p>Inadequate knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is rehabilitation of degraded lands challenging?

<p>Lack of funding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which human activity is an indirect cause of desertification?

<p>Inadequate knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do unsustainable agricultural practices contribute to desertification?

<p>By causing land degradation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do sustainable resource use strategies play in preventing desertification?

<p>They contribute to desertification prevention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is desertification considered a significant threat to livelihoods?

<p>It reduces agricultural yields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the classification of dryland ecosystems into hyperarid, arid, semiarid, and dry subhumid areas?

<p>To address the unique challenges faced by each category (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary direct cause of desertification?

<p>Climate change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does overgrazing contribute to desertification?

<p>Reduces biodiversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drought is characterized by long periods of below-average rainfall?

<p>Meteorological Drought (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of desertification at a global scale?

<p>Contributes to biodiversity loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the global extent of drought, as described in the text?

<p>Drought affects all continents worldwide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Sahel region in Africa have the highest frequency of droughts?

<p>Because it is an arid region with limited rainfall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is awareness important in combating desertification?

<p>Encourages sustainable resource use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risks collectively confronted by dryland ecosystems due to drought and desertification?

<p>Degraded land, reduced agricultural productivity, and increased poverty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do unsustainable agricultural practices affect desertification?

<p>Lead to soil degradation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of desertification on agricultural yields?

<p>Decrease in yields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does socio-economic drought differ from meteorological drought?

<p>Socio-economic drought is related to water demands affecting society and economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of classifying drylands into different aridity levels?

<p>To better understand and address the diverse challenges faced by each type of ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does desertification pose a threat to food security?

<p>Reduces arable land availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does desertification impact economies locally and nationally?

<p>Threatens economies by reducing agricultural yields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the categorization of dryland ecosystems?

<p>Amount of rainfall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drought is characterized by the inability to meet water demands affecting society and the economy?

<p>Socio-economic Drought (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region does drought occur most frequently according to the text?

<p>Sahel region in Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of drought on agricultural activities?

<p>Lower crop yield (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is desertification a significant concern for the environment?

<p>It leads to land degradation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does unsustainable agricultural practices contribute to drought?

<p>By depleting soil moisture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dryland ecosystem classification faces the most severe challenges according to the text?

<p>Hyperarid areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do sustainable resource use strategies play in preventing desertification?

<p>Preventing further land degradation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does desertification impact economies locally and nationally?

<p>Reduces agricultural productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indirect cause of desertification?

<p>Inadequate knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is awareness crucial in combating desertification?

<p>To foster environmental stewardship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do unsustainable agricultural practices affect desertification?

<p>By increasing land degradation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which continent experiences notable long-term occurrences of drought in regions like Australia and the southwestern USA?

<p>North America (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to biodiversity loss as a consequence of desertification?

<p>Overgrazing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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