Dry Cell (Carbon-Zinc) Overview
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Questions and Answers

What acts as the positive pole in a dry cell?

  • Zinc vessel
  • Carbon bar (correct)
  • Insulated lid
  • Electrolyte paste
  • A dry cell has a potential difference of 1.5 volts.

    True

    What are some common uses of carbon-zinc cells?

    Torches, remote controls, cameras, electric children's toys

    The electrolyte paste in a dry cell is made of ammonium chloride, zinc chloride, water, manganese dioxide, and _____ powder.

    <p>carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the components of a dry cell with their roles:

    <p>Zinc vessel = Negative pole Carbon bar = Positive pole Electrolyte paste = Medium for reaction Insulated lid = Seals the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dry Cell (Carbon-Zinc)

    • A dry cell is a type of electrochemical cell with a dry medium.
    • The cell comprises a zinc vessel that functions as the negative electrode.
    • A carbon rod serves as the positive electrode, immersed in an electrolyte paste.
    • The electrolyte paste is a mixture of ammonium chloride, zinc chloride, water, manganese dioxide, and carbon powder.
    • The cell is sealed with an insulated lid.
    • A potential difference of approximately 1.5 V is generated by chemical reactions within the cell.
    • Connecting the cell's terminals to an external load (via sufficient resistance) allows electric current flow.
    • Common applications include flashlights, remote control units, cameras, and children's electronic toys.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of dry cells, specifically the carbon-zinc type. It explores the components of the cell, including the electrodes and electrolyte paste, as well as its applications in everyday devices. Test your knowledge on how this electrochemical cell functions and its practical uses.

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