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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of medicines?
What is the primary purpose of medicines?
To help people suffering from pain or disease.
What is the difference between legal and illegal recreational drugs?
What is the difference between legal and illegal recreational drugs?
Legal recreational drugs are those like tobacco and alcohol, whereas illegal recreational drugs include cannabis, ecstasy, and heroin.
What is the classification system for illegal drugs based on?
What is the classification system for illegal drugs based on?
Their danger level, with Class A being the most dangerous and Class C being the least dangerous.
What is a common effect of misusing drugs, whether medicinal or recreational?
What is a common effect of misusing drugs, whether medicinal or recreational?
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What is the most addictive drug in tobacco, and what are some of its effects?
What is the most addictive drug in tobacco, and what are some of its effects?
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What is tar, and what is its effect on the lungs?
What is tar, and what is its effect on the lungs?
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How do cells in the lining of the gas exchange system respond to the presence of tar and other substances?
How do cells in the lining of the gas exchange system respond to the presence of tar and other substances?
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What is the effect of nicotine on the gas exchange system, and how does it affect breathing?
What is the effect of nicotine on the gas exchange system, and how does it affect breathing?
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What is the effect of hot smoke and tar from smoking on the cilia?
What is the effect of hot smoke and tar from smoking on the cilia?
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What is the purpose of painkillers, and what is an example of one?
What is the purpose of painkillers, and what is an example of one?
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What does nicotine from tobacco do to the nervous system?
What does nicotine from tobacco do to the nervous system?
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What is the effect of illegal stimulants such as cocaine, ecstasy, and amphetamines on the body?
What is the effect of illegal stimulants such as cocaine, ecstasy, and amphetamines on the body?
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What is the effect of depressants on the nervous system?
What is the effect of depressants on the nervous system?
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What is an example of an illegal depressant?
What is an example of an illegal depressant?
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What can happen if solvents and gases are inhaled?
What can happen if solvents and gases are inhaled?
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Why can the effects of drugs vary from person to person?
Why can the effects of drugs vary from person to person?
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Study Notes
What is a Drug?
- A drug is a substance that has an effect on the body.
- Medicines are drugs that help people suffering from pain or disease.
- Recreational drugs are taken by people because they like the effects they have on their bodies.
Types of Recreational Drugs
- Legal recreational drugs: tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine.
- Illegal recreational drugs: cannabis, ecstasy, and heroin.
- Some medicines can be misused and taken for recreational use, making them illegal.
Classification of Illegal Drugs
- Class A drugs: most dangerous, with the most serious penalties for possession or dealing.
- Class C drugs: least dangerous, with the lightest penalties, but still not safe to take.
Effects of Recreational Drugs
- Most recreational drugs can be addictive.
- Misused drugs can cause damage to the body, as well as personal and social problems.
- Injecting drugs with a shared needle and syringe can lead to diseases from infected blood.
Nicotine and Tobacco
- Nicotine is the most addictive drug in tobacco.
- Nicotine increases heart rate and blood pressure, and makes blood vessels narrower.
- Tar in tobacco causes cancer of the lungs, mouth, and throat.
- Smoking damages cilia, leading to coughing and increased risk of bronchitis.
Painkillers
- Painkillers relieve symptoms but do not kill the pathogen.
- Examples: paracetamol and aspirin.
- Painkillers must be taken according to instructions to avoid serious harm.
Stimulants
- Stimulants speed up messages in the nervous system.
- Examples: nicotine, caffeine, cocaine, ecstasy, and amphetamines.
- Stimulants make you feel more alert and energetic, but can also cause headaches, nervousness, and difficulty sleeping.
Depressants
- Depressants slow down messages in the nervous system.
- Examples: alcohol, heroin, and some solvents and gases.
- Depressants make you feel less alert and lengthen reaction times.
- They can also cause liver damage, brain damage, and death if misused.
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Description
This quiz covers the basics of drugs, including medicines, recreational drugs, and their effects on the body.