Drug Risk Factors and Protective Factors
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Questions and Answers

Define drug misuse.

Inappropriate use of prescription or nonprescription drugs.

What is drug abuse?

Use of a drug when it is detrimental to one’s health or well-being.

Explain drug (chemical) dependence.

A psychological and sometimes physical state characterized by a craving for a drug.

Describe psychological dependence.

<p>A psychological state characterized by an overwhelming desire to continue drug use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is drug use?

<p>A nonevaluative term referring to drug-taking behavior in general.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of personal factors that can influence drug-taking behavior?

<p>Impulsiveness, depressive mood, susceptibility to stress, or personality disturbances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are personal factors like impulsiveness and depressive mood considered risk factors for drug use?

<p>They may contribute to an individual's vulnerability to engaging in drug-taking behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do personal factors interact with genetic and environmental influences in the context of drug-taking behavior?

<p>It is difficult to determine the extent to which personal factors are inherited or shaped by the family environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does susceptibility to stress play in relation to drug use?

<p>Susceptibility to stress can be a personal factor that increases the risk of drug-taking behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can personality disturbances influence an individual's likelihood of engaging in drug-taking behavior?

<p>Personality disturbances may contribute to the risk of drug use by affecting an individual's coping mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider personal factors when studying drug-taking behavior?

<p>Personal factors can provide insights into an individual's motivations and vulnerabilities regarding drug use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can genetics, family structure, and family dynamics contribute to drug experimentation?

<p>Genetics, family structure, family dynamics can all contribute to drug experimentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the influence of family attitudes towards alcohol and drug use on adolescents' beliefs?

<p>Family attitudes towards alcohol and drug use influence adolescents’ beliefs and expectations about the effects of drugs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do perceived and actual drug use by peers impact adolescents' attitudes and choices?

<p>Perceived and actual drug use by peers influences attitudes and choices by adolescents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of perceived support of drinking by peers on adolescent behavior?

<p>Perceived support of drinking by peers is the single most important factor in an adolescent’s choice to drink.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sociocultural and physical settings affect drug-taking behavior?

<p>Sociocultural and physical settings can affect drug-taking behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gateway drugs and how do they relate to the use of more dangerous drugs?

<p>Gateway drugs are legal drugs that a non-drug user might try, which can lead them to more dangerous drugs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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