Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the main focus of the Drug Recognition Expert Program initiated by the LAPD?
What was the main focus of the Drug Recognition Expert Program initiated by the LAPD?
In what year did the International Association of Chiefs of Police approve the creation of the Drug Recognition Section?
In what year did the International Association of Chiefs of Police approve the creation of the Drug Recognition Section?
Which of the following is NOT a category of drugs recognized in the content?
Which of the following is NOT a category of drugs recognized in the content?
What did the LAPD DRE program attract attention from NHTSA for?
What did the LAPD DRE program attract attention from NHTSA for?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of a CNS depressant?
Which of the following is an example of a CNS depressant?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of Level 'A' PPE when handling fentanyl?
What is the primary function of Level 'A' PPE when handling fentanyl?
Signup and view all the answers
Which packaging material is recommended for dry powder substances?
Which packaging material is recommended for dry powder substances?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to wet or fresh marijuana when packaged in plastic?
What happens to wet or fresh marijuana when packaged in plastic?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of proper chain of custody?
Which of the following is an example of proper chain of custody?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the initial actions to take when a clandestine laboratory is discovered?
What is one of the initial actions to take when a clandestine laboratory is discovered?
Signup and view all the answers
What must patrol officers do in relation to prisoners and drug possession?
What must patrol officers do in relation to prisoners and drug possession?
Signup and view all the answers
Under UCA 58-37-8(1)(a), what is the penalty for possession of controlled substances like heroin with intent to distribute?
Under UCA 58-37-8(1)(a), what is the penalty for possession of controlled substances like heroin with intent to distribute?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the amount of marijuana possessed affect the assigned penalty under UCA 58-37-8?
How does the amount of marijuana possessed affect the assigned penalty under UCA 58-37-8?
Signup and view all the answers
What should personnel be informed about when responding to a clandestine lab?
What should personnel be informed about when responding to a clandestine lab?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common measurement standard used in drug handling?
What is a common measurement standard used in drug handling?
Signup and view all the answers
What are some common indicators of narcotic analgesic use?
What are some common indicators of narcotic analgesic use?
Signup and view all the answers
Which substance is known to have effects similar to morphine but is significantly more potent?
Which substance is known to have effects similar to morphine but is significantly more potent?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of drug is associated with symptoms of disorientation and relaxed inhibitions?
Which type of drug is associated with symptoms of disorientation and relaxed inhibitions?
Signup and view all the answers
What are 'shrooms' commonly referred to in drug culture?
What are 'shrooms' commonly referred to in drug culture?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary drug form known for cocaine?
What is the primary drug form known for cocaine?
Signup and view all the answers
Which substance causes the side effect of chemical odor and hallucinations?
Which substance causes the side effect of chemical odor and hallucinations?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of paraphernalia is primarily used to inject heroin?
Which type of paraphernalia is primarily used to inject heroin?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the physical effects commonly associated with the use of stimulants?
What are the physical effects commonly associated with the use of stimulants?
Signup and view all the answers
What warning is specifically associated with handling fentanyl?
What warning is specifically associated with handling fentanyl?
Signup and view all the answers
What physical characteristic helps identify marijuana?
What physical characteristic helps identify marijuana?
Signup and view all the answers
What safety precautions should be followed when handling suspected narcotics?
What safety precautions should be followed when handling suspected narcotics?
Signup and view all the answers
Which form does LSD commonly take?
Which form does LSD commonly take?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a common street name for oxycodone?
Which of the following is a common street name for oxycodone?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of drugs are called 'uppers'?
What type of drugs are called 'uppers'?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Drug Recognition and Impairment
- The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) created the Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) program in the early 1970s.
- The NHTSA noticed the LAPD DRE program in the early 1980s.
- The International Association of Chiefs of Police approved the Drug Recognition Section in 1992.
- Trained officers can identify impairment from drugs in addition to or instead of alcohol.
- Properly trained DREs can identify drug impairment and determine the drug type.
Drug Classifications and Names
-
Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants:
- Alcohol (beer, whisky, rum, vodka, tequila, etc.)
- Barbiturates (barbs, reds, yellows, phennies)
- Benzodiazepines (downers, sleeping pills, tranks)
- Dextromethorphan (dex, robo, skittles, triple C, tussin)
-
CNS Stimulants:
- Cocaine (coke, snow, rock, crack, candy, blow)
- Methamphetamine (speed, meth, crystal, ice, crank)
- Amphetamines (speed, bennies, black beauties, crosses, hearts, uppers)
-
Hallucinogens:
- Mushrooms (shrooms, magic)
- Peyote (magic cactus)
- MDMA (ecstasy, love drug, X, E, Adam)
- LSD (acid, stamps, hits, tabs, trips)
-
Dissociative Anesthetics:
- PCP/Phencyclidine (angel dust, wack, embalming fluid, ozone, rocket fuel)
- Ketamine (ketter, KFC, animal tranquilizer)
-
Narcotic Analgesics:
- Heroin (blacktar, big H, brown sugar, horse, junk, smac)
- Morphine (M, Miss Emma, monkey, duramorph, white stuff)
- Oxycodone (hillbilly heroin, oxy, OC, oxycotton, percs, happy pills, Vikes)
- Fentanyl (apache, china girl, china white, dance fever, goodfella, jackpot, murder 8, TNT, tango and cash) - extremely dangerous
-
Inhalants:
- Common household products (model airplane glue, hairspray, cleaning fluids, etc.) - NOS, spray, huff
-
Cannabis:
- Marijuana (weed, pot, dope, Mary Jane, reefer, skunk, herb)
Side Effects
- Narcotic Analgesics: Euphoria, drowsiness, constricted pupils
- Stimulants: Euphoria, dilated pupils, excitation
- Cannabis: Disorientation, euphoria, relaxed inhibitions, muscle tremors, eyelid tremors
- Depressants: Slurred speech, disorientation, drunken behavior
- Dissociative Anesthetics: Hallucinations, combative behavior, chemical odor
- Inhalants: Disoriented, chemical on hands/face, flushed face, uncommunicative
Drug Recognition
- Heroin: Black-brown tarry goo to light-brown powder
- Cocaine/Crack: Off-white crystallized powder/small nuggets
- Marijuana: Green leafy substance with stems and seeds
- Amphetamines/Methamphetamines: Pills/crystallized powder
- LSD/PCP: Blotter paper, capsules, tablets, powder, liquid
- Prescription drugs (abused): Pill form with markings or liquid
Drug Seizure
- Safety Precautions: Glove up, handle substances minimally, wash hands, use appropriate PPE.
- Methods: Physical characteristics, field tests, paraphernalia evaluation.
- Fentanyl Warning: Extremely potent, respiratory depression/death. Avoid contact without proper PPE (nitrile gloves, N-95 mask, eye protection, coveralls, naloxone).
Paraphernalia
- Hypodermic needles: Injecting heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, mixtures
- Scales: Used for drug transactions and user purchases
- Pipes: Smoking marijuana and crack
- Spoons and syringes: Drug preparation and use
- Plastic twists/Paper bindles: Holding drugs
- Tubes: Snorting cocaine and methamphetamine
- Cigarette papers: Rolling marijuana
Seizure Rules
- Avoid tasting or smelling substances; use gloves when handling.
- Use specialized drug teams for labs or high-risk situations.
- Take care to avoid needle pricks and get immediate medical attention if needed.
Citizen Safety (Clandestine Labs)
- Secure the scene (leave as found)
- Check for booby traps
- Evacuate the area safely
- Summon trained personnel.
- Collect and package evidence and fingerprints.
- Warn personnel of risks.
Drug Encounters
- Common Locations: Traffic stops, accidents, arrests, warrant executions, patrol sightings, informant tips, complaint investigations, prisoner transport
- Procedures include searches of people and vehicles
Controlled Substances Act (Utah)
- UCA 58-37-1: Utah Controlled Substances Act
- UCA 58-37-2: Definitions
- UCA 58-37-4: Schedules of controlled substances (I-V)
-
UCA 58-37-8: Penalties
- Possession with intent to distribute (heroin, cocaine, meth, LSD, PCP) – 2nd degree felony
- Personal use (heroin, cocaine, meth, LSD, PCP) – Class A misdemeanor, becomes 3rd degree felony after 3rd conviction within 7 years
- Marijuana possession penalties vary by amount.
Narcotic Quantity
- Determine if amounts are for personal use or distribution.
- Understand units (pounds, ounces, grams, milligrams, liters, milliliters).
- Convert different measurement standards.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the key concepts of drug recognition and impairment through the Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) program established by the LAPD. This quiz covers classifications and examples of CNS depressants and stimulants, outlining the significance of recognizing drug-type impairments. Test your knowledge of the various drugs and their effects on the central nervous system.
