Questions and Answers
Which hormone is primarily responsible for inducing menopause in women?
Estrogen
Which of the following activities are associated with phytoestrogens?
Reduction of blood lipids
What are some common symptoms of menopause?
Hot flashes
Which of the following medications is contraindicated when used with hypericum dry extract?
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What is the potential undesirable effect of hypericum dry extract?
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Which stimulant is present in tea, coffee, and cocoa?
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Which plant is used for cognitive enhancement in neurodegenerative diseases?
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Which plant is known for its anti-inflammatory effect?
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Which plant is used for the relief of mild nervous tension and sleep disorders?
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Which plant is used in combination with valerian for sedative and hypnotic effects?
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Which plant has constituents that increase the concentration of GABA in the brain?
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Which plant is commonly used for mild and moderate forms of depression?
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What is considered the antidepressant activity constituent in St. John's Wort?
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What are the adverse effects of St. John's Wort?
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Which medicinal products can have important interactions with St. John's Wort?
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Which plant is used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
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What are the active components of Acetosa Racemose (Cimicifugae Racemosae Rhizome/Black Cohosh)?
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What is the recommended posology and method of administration for Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)?
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What are the potential adverse effects of Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)?
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Which of the following is a major active constituent of Phytoestrogens?
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What is the potential benefit of a diet high in soya for menopausal women?
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Which receptor does Phytoestrogens have high affinity for?
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Which plant is used historically for treating nervous excitability and insomnia?
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Which plant is used for the relief of mild nervous tension and sleep disorders?
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Which plant has constituents that increase the concentration of GABA in the brain?
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Which plant is used in combination with valerian for sedative and hypnotic effects?
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Which medication is contraindicated when used with hypericum dry extract?
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Which stimulant is present in tea, coffee, and cocoa?
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Which plant is commonly used for mild and moderate forms of depression?
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What are the potential adverse effects of Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)?
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Which plant is used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
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What are the active components of Acetosa Racemose (Cimicifugae Racemosae Rhizome/Black Cohosh)?
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What is the potential undesirable effect of hypericum dry extract?
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What is the recommended posology and method of administration for Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)?
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Which neurotransmitters does Hypericum perforatum inhibit the uptake of?
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What are the potential adverse effects of St. John's Wort?
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Which pharmaceutical form is well-established for the use of Hypericum perforatum?
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Which medicinal products can have important interactions with St. John's Wort?
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Study Notes
Hormones and Menopause
- The hormone primarily responsible for inducing menopause in women is not specified.
Phytoestrogens
- Phytoestrogens are associated with activities such as:
- Soy consumption
- Legume intake
- Flaxseed intake
- Phytoestrogens have a high affinity for estrogen receptors.
Symptomology
- Common symptoms of menopause include:
- Hot flashes
- Night sweats
- Mood changes
- Sleep disturbances
- Vaginal dryness
Hypericum and Interactions
- Hypericum dry extract can interact with:
- Cyclosporin
- Warfarin
- Oral contraceptives
- The potential undesirable effect of hypericum dry extract is:
- Induction of CYP3A4
- Hypericum perforatum:
- Inhibits the uptake of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine
- Is commonly used for mild and moderate forms of depression
- Has potential adverse effects such as:
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Allergic reactions
- Fatigue
- Is available in pharmaceutical forms such as:
- Tablets
- Capsules
- Tea
Herbal Remedies
- Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) is used:
- For the relief of mild nervous tension and sleep disorders
- In combination with other herbs for sedative and hypnotic effects
- Melissae (Lemon balm) is used for cognitive enhancement in neurodegenerative diseases
- Salvia officinalis (Sage) is known for its anti-inflammatory effect
- Piper methysticum (Kava) has constituents that increase the concentration of GABA in the brain
Saw Palmetto and BPH
- Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto) is used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
- The recommended posology and method of administration for Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto) is:
- 160-320 mg/day of lipidosterolic extract
- Orally, in 1-2 divided doses
- The potential adverse effects of Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto) are:
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Headache
- Dizziness
Other
- The stimulant present in tea, coffee, and cocoa is caffeine
- Cimicifuga racemosa (Black Cohosh) is used for the relief of menopausal symptoms
- The active components of Acetosa Racemose (Cimicifugae Racemosae Rhizome/Black Cohosh) are:
- Triterpene glycosides
- Phenolic acids
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