Drug Information Resources Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following general drug information resources is NOT mentioned in the text?

  • DailyMed (correct)
  • Micromedex
  • AHFS Drug Information
  • Lexicomp

What is the recommended dose of Metformin 500mg immediate-release tablets for an adult patient with type 2 diabetes, according to Clinical Pharmacology?

  • 1 tablet (500mg) by mouth once daily
  • 1 tablet (500mg) by mouth twice daily (correct)
  • 2 tablets (1000mg) by mouth once daily
  • 2 tablets (1000mg) by mouth twice daily

Which of the following is NOT a specialty drug information resource listed in the text?

  • Immunize.org (correct)
  • Package Inserts
  • Drug Product Website
  • Drugs@FDA

What color book would you use to find information about therapeutic equivalence of generic drugs?

<p>Orange Book (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an immunization resource mentioned in the text?

<p>DailyMed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Purple Book' specialize in?

<p>Biologics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Drug Information Resident mentioned in the text?

<p>Alyssa Hostert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended RSV vaccine schedule for a 65-year-old patient with asthma?

<p>One dose for those 60-74 with an additional risk factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resources is best suited for finding information about the stability of compounded formulations?

<p>Trissel’s Handbook on Injectable Drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resource would you use to determine the frequency of skin reactions associated with olanzapine?

<p>Meyler’s Side Effects of Drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource is best suited for finding information about the safety of ibuprofen in nursing mothers?

<p>LactMed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you need to determine the potential toxicity of a drug overdose, which resource would you consult?

<p>Micromedex Tox and Drug Product Lookup (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource would be most helpful for finding information about the efficacy of vitamin D in treating osteoporosis?

<p>Natural Medicines’, (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource would be most helpful for finding information about the stability of leucovorin when reconstituted with bacteriostatic water for injection?

<p>Trissel’s Handbook on Injectable Drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resource provides information about the safety of medications in children?

<p>Neofax (A), Harriet Lane Handbook (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource would be most appropriate for finding information about the safety of a new drug in pregnant women who are breastfeeding?

<p>LactMed (B), Briggs’, (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Drug Information Resources

Tools and databases used to find drug-related information.

Clinical Pharmacology

A comprehensive database for clinical drug information.

Recommended Dose

The specific amount of medication advised for patients.

Green Resource

A term for standard references like Lexicomp and Micromedex.

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Specialty Resources

Specific resources for niche drug or health information.

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Immunization Resources

Tools for finding vaccine information and schedules.

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ACIP

Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, guides vaccine use.

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CDC Immunization Schedule

The recommended immunization timeline provided by the CDC.

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USP 795

Guidelines for non-sterile compounding in pharmacy.

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USP 797

Guidelines for sterile compounding in pharmacy.

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Leucovorin stability

Leucovorin is stable for 7 days when reconstituted with bacteriostatic water.

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Olanzapine skin reactions

Skin reactions are uncommon with olanzapine; a case report exists.

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Ibuprofen in lactation

Ibuprofen is preferred in nursing mothers due to low breastmilk levels.

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Natural Medicines efficacy

Natural Medicines provides efficacy ratings for dietary supplements like vitamin D.

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Meyler's Side Effects

Resource outlining side effects for various drugs including olanzapine.

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ASHP Injectable Drug Information

Reference for compatibility and stability of injectable drugs.

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Study Notes

Drug Information Resources

  • Drug information resources, both general and specialty, exist to help find accurate drug info efficiently
  • Creighton University Libraries offer many drug info resources
  • Proficiency in using resources improves with practice

Learning Objectives

  • Identify general and specialty drug information resources
  • Navigate general and specialty drug information resources
  • Understand when to use specialty drug information resources

General Resources

  • Clinical Pharmacology
  • Lexicomp
  • Micromedex
  • AHFS Drug Information

Specialty Resources

  • Drugs@FDA
  • DailyMed
  • Drug Product Website
  • Orange Book (therapeutic equivalence)
  • Purple Book (biologics)
  • Pink Book (vaccines)
  • Yellow Book (travel health)
  • Red Book (pricing)
  • CDC (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), Pink Book, Yellow Book)
  • Immunize.org (Immunization Action Coalition)

Drug information questions and answers

  • Question: Recommended dose for adult type 2 diabetic starting Metformin 500mg IR tablets?

  • Answer: Take 1 tablet (500mg) twice daily

  • Question: How long is leucovorin stable when reconstituted with bacteriostatic water for injection?

  • Answer: Up to 7 days

  • Question: For a 65-year-old asthmatic patient, what is the current RSV vaccine recommendation?

  • Answer: One dose of the RSV vaccine is recommended for those 60-74 years of age with an additional risk factor (like chronic lung or respiratory disease).

  • Question: Is ibuprofen safe for nursing mothers?

  • Answer: Ibuprofen is a preferred agent due to low breastmilk levels and short half-life

  • Question: Efficacy rating of vitamin D for osteoporosis?

  • Answer: Likely effective

  • Question: Is collecting a culture recommended for suspected soft tissue diabetic foot infection?

  • Answer: Yes, per IDSA guidelines, to determine causative microorganism(s).

  • Question: Should skin reactions be expected in patients taking olanzapine?

  • Answer: No, but a case report exists.

Compounding Stability/IV Compatibility

  • United States Pharmacopeia (USP): 795 (non-sterile), 797 (sterile), 800 (hazardous drugs)
  • Trissel's: Handbook on Injectable Drugs, Stability of Compounded Formulations, IV compatibility within CP, Lexicomp, Micromedex

Adverse Drug Reactions

  • Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs
  • Side Effects of Drugs Annual
  • FAERS Dashboard
  • General Drug Databases

Toxicology

  • Micromedex Tox and Drug Product Lookup
  • Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies
  • LexiTox
  • Poisoning and Drug Overdose

Pregnancy/Lactation

  • Briggs' Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation
  • LactMed

Pediatrics

  • Harriet Lane Handbook
  • Neofax

Dietary Supplements/Herbal Preparations/OTC

  • Natural Medicines
  • Examine.com
  • Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs

Current Practical Reviews & Guidelines

  • Pharmacist's Letter
  • DynaMed
  • Medscape Pharmacist
  • UpToDate
  • Search PubMed, Google
  • Guidelines directly from organization websites

Infectious Disease

  • Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
  • Sanford Guide
  • IDSA Guidelines

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