Drug Information Center
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of a Drug Information Center?

  • To sell medications to the public
  • To specialize in poison information services
  • To conduct pharmaceutical research
  • To provide comprehensive drug information services and education to medical students (correct)

What is the minimum requirement to start a DIC?

  • A team of trained pharmacists and a large facility
  • A large budget for hiring staff
  • A single individual trained in drug information and a computer with internet access (correct)
  • A large library of medical textbooks

How many trained individuals are ideal to help maintain the day-to-day functions of a DIC?

  • Ten
  • Five
  • Several (correct)
  • One

What is the main difference between a DIC and a poison information center?

<p>Source of consultations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for a DIC in terms of space?

<p>Enough space for computers, references, and supplies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when determining a DIC budget?

<p>The cost of online databases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information must a poison information center be prepared to provide?

<p>Information in the management of any poison situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a poison information center?

<p>It receives most consultations from the public (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average response time for a poison control center?

<p>5 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a required skill for a specialist in poison information?

<p>Clinical toxicology expertise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary facility for a DIC?

<p>Well-trained personnel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in a drug information request form?

<p>Requester information, original question, and response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a poison control center and a drug information center?

<p>Poison control centers respond faster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of a specialist's role in poison information?

<p>Communicating the plan accurately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for a DIC to function efficiently?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a duty of a drug information specialist?

<p>Participating in patient care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary services provided by Drug Information Centers (DICs)?

<p>Responding to drug/medical questions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a formulary system in healthcare institutions?

<p>To direct practical use of medications for patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in a formulary, in addition to a list of medications?

<p>Policies and guidelines for medication use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of policies in a formulary system?

<p>To dictate how to handle non-formulary medications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of service is Ask-A-Pharmacist web-based service an example of?

<p>Responding to drug/medical questions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a formulary in a healthcare institution?

<p>To direct practical use of medications for patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a formulary, in addition to being a list of medications?

<p>A continually updated list of medications and associated materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the collective clinical judgment of professionals in a healthcare institution?

<p>A formulary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What service do many DICs affiliated with a hospital offer to help with?

<p>Tracking and reporting adverse drug reactions and medication errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a newsletter written by a DIC?

<p>To educate staff or faculty about new medications, guideline and policy updates, medication safety issues, and formulary news (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers a DIC to prepare an in-service program?

<p>An influx in questions about a particular disease state or medication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to identify areas of problematic utilization of a particular medication?

<p>MUEs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a valuable part of DICs?

<p>Training students and residents to respond to questions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are students and residents taught about during their rotation?

<p>The various tertiary references and secondary databases available for research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a crucial aspect of a drug information specialist's work?

<p>Accuracy and precision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be prepared to educate the staff or faculty on the appropriate use of a medication or class of medications?

<p>A presentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a formulary system in a healthcare facility?

<p>To ensure that the most effective, safe, and cost-effective medications are available for use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of drug information pharmacists in the Committee during the review of medications?

<p>To provide valuable insight due to their understanding of evidence-based principles and abilities to find and synthesize information about a drug (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Medication Use Evaluation (MUE)?

<p>To appraise and optimize how medications are managed in the medication use process for the purpose of improving patient outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the results of a Medication Use Evaluation (MUE)?

<p>They are presented to the P&amp;T Committee for follow-up and reassessment of previous formulary decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) MUE?

<p>A list of supported and approved uses was developed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the cost assessment performed in the intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) MUE?

<p>To estimate expenses saved by adhering to the list of supported and approved uses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of presenting the intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) MUE information to the P&T Committee?

<p>The adopted usage list for IVIG was built into the electronic medical record (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of building the adopted usage list for IVIG into the electronic medical record?

<p>It ensures that clinicians can only use IVIG in their patients from the approved list of indications and diagnoses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Drug Information Center (DIC)

A specialized center providing comprehensive drug information services, often to healthcare professionals and students.

Drug Information Specialist

An individual with expertise in drug information, essential for setting up and running a DIC.

Formulary

A list of medications and associated materials approved for use in a healthcare institution.

Formulary Management

A process of continually evaluating and updating the formulary to maximize patient safety and efficiency.

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Medication Use Evaluation (MUE)

A structured review that examines medication use to improve patient outcomes.

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Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR)

An adverse effect experienced as a result of a medication.

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Medication Error

A mistake made in the prescribing, dispensing, or administration of medication.

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Decision Support Tool

A specialized tool that provides alerts and recommendations to help prevent drug interactions.

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In-service

A structured course of instruction focused on a specific topic, often provided by a DIC for healthcare professionals.

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Study Notes

Starting a Drug Information Center (DIC)

  • A DIC provides comprehensive drug information services and plays an active role in educating medical, dentistry, nursing, and pharmacy students
  • To start a DIC, an individual trained in drug information and a computer with internet access are needed
  • Ideally, a DIC would have several trained individuals to maintain day-to-day functions and access to at least one resource for each reference category

Facilities and Resources

  • Enough space is required to house computers, references, and supplies, and for staff and learners to work comfortably in a quiet environment
  • Financing a DIC requires enough money for pharmacists to staff the center and provide access to various references
  • The budget should consider the cost of text references and online databases

Drug Information Specialists' Duties

  • Respond to drug information questions from healthcare professionals and the general public
  • Participate in formulary management, medication use evaluations (MUEs), adverse drug reaction (ADR)/medication errors reporting, and education through newsletters and in-services

Formulary Management

  • A formulary is a continually updated list of medications and associated materials approved for use within a healthcare institution
  • Policies and guidelines should be in place to dictate the use of non-formulary medications
  • Drug information pharmacists provide valuable insight during the review of medications for formulary inclusion

Medication Use Evaluation (MUE)

  • A MUE is a tool used to continually review a formulary and optimize medication use
  • MUEs appraise and optimize medication use to improve patient outcomes
  • Results of MUEs are presented to the Pharmacy and Therapeutics (P&T) Committee for follow-up and reassessment of previous formulary decisions

Adverse Drug Reactions/Medication Errors Reporting

  • Many DICs affiliated with a hospital offer services to track and report ADRs and medication errors
  • Drug information specialists evaluate and set up decision support tools for drug interactions

Education

  • DICs participate in writing or editing newsletters to educate staff or faculty about new medications, guideline and policy updates, medication safety issues, and formulary news
  • In-services can be prepared to educate the appropriate audience about particular disease states or medications
  • MUEs can identify areas of problematic medication utilization, and in-services can be prepared to educate staff or faculty on the appropriate use of medications

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Description

A comprehensive resource for medical, dentistry, nursing, and pharmacy students, providing drug information services and education. A DIC requires trained individuals and computer access.

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