Drug Information Center
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of a Drug Information Center?

  • To sell medications to the public
  • To specialize in poison information services
  • To conduct pharmaceutical research
  • To provide comprehensive drug information services and education to medical students (correct)

    • What is the minimum requirement to start a DIC?

  • A team of trained pharmacists and a large facility
  • A large budget for hiring staff
  • A single individual trained in drug information and a computer with internet access (correct)
  • A large library of medical textbooks

    • How many trained individuals are ideal to help maintain the day-to-day functions of a DIC?

  • Ten
  • Five
  • Several (correct)
  • One

    • What is the main difference between a DIC and a poison information center?

    <p>Source of consultations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for a DIC in terms of space?

    <p>Enough space for computers, references, and supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration when determining a DIC budget?

    <p>The cost of online databases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information must a poison information center be prepared to provide?

    <p>Information in the management of any poison situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a poison information center?

    <p>It receives most consultations from the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average response time for a poison control center?

    <p>5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a required skill for a specialist in poison information?

    <p>Clinical toxicology expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary facility for a DIC?

    <p>Well-trained personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in a drug information request form?

    <p>Requester information, original question, and response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a poison control center and a drug information center?

    <p>Poison control centers respond faster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of a specialist's role in poison information?

    <p>Communicating the plan accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for a DIC to function efficiently?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a duty of a drug information specialist?

    <p>Participating in patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary services provided by Drug Information Centers (DICs)?

    <p>Responding to drug/medical questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a formulary system in healthcare institutions?

    <p>To direct practical use of medications for patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in a formulary, in addition to a list of medications?

    <p>Policies and guidelines for medication use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of policies in a formulary system?

    <p>To dictate how to handle non-formulary medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of service is Ask-A-Pharmacist web-based service an example of?

    <p>Responding to drug/medical questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a formulary in a healthcare institution?

    <p>To direct practical use of medications for patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a formulary, in addition to being a list of medications?

    <p>A continually updated list of medications and associated materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the collective clinical judgment of professionals in a healthcare institution?

    <p>A formulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What service do many DICs affiliated with a hospital offer to help with?

    <p>Tracking and reporting adverse drug reactions and medication errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a newsletter written by a DIC?

    <p>To educate staff or faculty about new medications, guideline and policy updates, medication safety issues, and formulary news</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers a DIC to prepare an in-service program?

    <p>An influx in questions about a particular disease state or medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to identify areas of problematic utilization of a particular medication?

    <p>MUEs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a valuable part of DICs?

    <p>Training students and residents to respond to questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are students and residents taught about during their rotation?

    <p>The various tertiary references and secondary databases available for research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a crucial aspect of a drug information specialist's work?

    <p>Accuracy and precision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be prepared to educate the staff or faculty on the appropriate use of a medication or class of medications?

    <p>A presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a formulary system in a healthcare facility?

    <p>To ensure that the most effective, safe, and cost-effective medications are available for use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of drug information pharmacists in the Committee during the review of medications?

    <p>To provide valuable insight due to their understanding of evidence-based principles and abilities to find and synthesize information about a drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Medication Use Evaluation (MUE)?

    <p>To appraise and optimize how medications are managed in the medication use process for the purpose of improving patient outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the results of a Medication Use Evaluation (MUE)?

    <p>They are presented to the P&amp;T Committee for follow-up and reassessment of previous formulary decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) MUE?

    <p>A list of supported and approved uses was developed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the cost assessment performed in the intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) MUE?

    <p>To estimate expenses saved by adhering to the list of supported and approved uses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of presenting the intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) MUE information to the P&T Committee?

    <p>The adopted usage list for IVIG was built into the electronic medical record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of building the adopted usage list for IVIG into the electronic medical record?

    <p>It ensures that clinicians can only use IVIG in their patients from the approved list of indications and diagnoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Starting a Drug Information Center (DIC)

    • A DIC provides comprehensive drug information services and plays an active role in educating medical, dentistry, nursing, and pharmacy students
    • To start a DIC, an individual trained in drug information and a computer with internet access are needed
    • Ideally, a DIC would have several trained individuals to maintain day-to-day functions and access to at least one resource for each reference category

    Facilities and Resources

    • Enough space is required to house computers, references, and supplies, and for staff and learners to work comfortably in a quiet environment
    • Financing a DIC requires enough money for pharmacists to staff the center and provide access to various references
    • The budget should consider the cost of text references and online databases

    Drug Information Specialists' Duties

    • Respond to drug information questions from healthcare professionals and the general public
    • Participate in formulary management, medication use evaluations (MUEs), adverse drug reaction (ADR)/medication errors reporting, and education through newsletters and in-services

    Formulary Management

    • A formulary is a continually updated list of medications and associated materials approved for use within a healthcare institution
    • Policies and guidelines should be in place to dictate the use of non-formulary medications
    • Drug information pharmacists provide valuable insight during the review of medications for formulary inclusion

    Medication Use Evaluation (MUE)

    • A MUE is a tool used to continually review a formulary and optimize medication use
    • MUEs appraise and optimize medication use to improve patient outcomes
    • Results of MUEs are presented to the Pharmacy and Therapeutics (P&T) Committee for follow-up and reassessment of previous formulary decisions

    Adverse Drug Reactions/Medication Errors Reporting

    • Many DICs affiliated with a hospital offer services to track and report ADRs and medication errors
    • Drug information specialists evaluate and set up decision support tools for drug interactions

    Education

    • DICs participate in writing or editing newsletters to educate staff or faculty about new medications, guideline and policy updates, medication safety issues, and formulary news
    • In-services can be prepared to educate the appropriate audience about particular disease states or medications
    • MUEs can identify areas of problematic medication utilization, and in-services can be prepared to educate staff or faculty on the appropriate use of medications

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    Description

    A comprehensive resource for medical, dentistry, nursing, and pharmacy students, providing drug information services and education. A DIC requires trained individuals and computer access.

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