Drug Discovery and Development
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good drug target?

  • High-throughput screening assays available (correct)
  • Involvement in the pathophysiology of the disease
  • Primarily expressed on tissues of interest
  • On-target adverse effects manageable
  • What is the approximate number of drug targets in the human genome?

  • 3,000 (correct)
  • 600-1,500
  • 20,000-22,000
  • 3,000-5,000
  • Which phase of clinical trials involves post-marketing surveillance?

  • Phase III
  • Phase IV (correct)
  • Phase I
  • Phase II
  • What does the term 'druggable genome' refer to?

    <p>The number of drug targets in the human genome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of clinical trials involves testing the compound in humans to determine tolerability, effectiveness, and adverse effects?

    <p>Phase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of clinical trials is the drug tested on a larger group of healthy volunteers or a small group of diseased patients to assess its safety and effectiveness?

    <p>Phase II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of clinical trials involves a large number of patients with the disease and aims to determine the effectiveness of the drug in the specific target population?

    <p>Phase III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of clinical trials is the drug tested in the general population to evaluate its effectiveness and monitor safety and adverse effects?

    <p>Phase IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key step in drug discovery?

    <p>Clinical assessment of efficacy and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major differences between phenotype-based drug discovery and target-based drug discovery?

    <p>Phenotype-based drug discovery relies on information about the disease mechanism, while target-based drug discovery relies on lead compound identification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors contribute to the feasibility of drug development?

    <p>Economic viability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key step in drug discovery?

    <p>Target identification and validation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of clinical trials involves testing the compound in humans to determine tolerability, effectiveness, and adverse effects?

    <p>Phase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors contribute to the feasibility of drug development?

    <p>Lower risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of target identification and validation in drug discovery?

    <p>To identify potential drug targets that are involved in the pathogenesis of the disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of lead optimization in drug discovery?

    <p>To improve the drug-like properties of lead compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of preclinical development in drug discovery?

    <p>To evaluate the safety and toxicity of lead compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of toxicity testing in drug development?

    <p>To evaluate the safety and toxicity of lead compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of clinical trials involves testing the compound in humans for the first time, typically in a small group of healthy volunteers?

    <p>Phase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Phase II clinical trials?

    <p>To determine the optimal dose and dosing frequency of the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of Phase III clinical trials?

    <p>1-3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Phase IV clinical trials?

    <p>To assess the safety and effectiveness of the drug in the general population</p> Signup and view all the answers

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