Drug Definitions and Standards Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What determines the compatibility of mixing two drugs in the same syringe?

Compatibility of the drugs (correct)

Medication adverse effects

Drug blood level of each drug

Absorption rate of the drugs

What should the nurse instruct a patient who developed hives after the first administration of a drug?

That these symptoms indicate a severe anaphylactic reaction

To stop the medication and wear a medical alert bracelet (correct)

That it is safe to take the drug again due to mild reaction

To inform medical personnel a lower dosage is needed next time

Which factor is most critical for determining drug metabolism in a patient?

Occupational factors

Sedentary lifestyle

History of liver disease (correct)

Dietary habits

What is a common symptom associated with an anaphylactic reaction that the nurse should monitor for?

Respiratory distress (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options has NO impact on a nurse's decision to mix medications?

Drug blood level of each drug (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment restricts the sale of certain drugs to prescription by a licensed practitioner?

Durham Humphrey Amendment (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a patient to be aware of potential drug allergies?

To prevent a more severe allergic reaction upon re-exposure (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle choice could potentially affect drug absorption more than drug metabolism?

Dietary choices like a vegetarian diet (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is required by the Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment before marketing a drug?

Proof of effectiveness (C) Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that a patient is at risk for worsened drug effects due to metabolism issues?

Existing liver disease history (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which schedule classification does meperidine (Demerol) belong to?

Schedule II (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Schedule III drugs?

Low to moderate physical dependence (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which action would the FDA take to address a smallpox outbreak rapidly?

Fast track the investigational drug (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Controlled Substances Act primarily address?

The categorization of controlled substances (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is not a characteristic of Schedule I drugs?

Low potential for psychological dependence (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a major requirement before a drug can be marketed under the Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment?

Successful completion of preclinical tests (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor should be recognized before initiating a teaching plan?

The individual's health beliefs (A) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the cognitive domain level of learning?

Basic mathematical formulas learned in grade school (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should be adapted in a standardized teaching plan?

Individual beliefs and needs of the patient (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items represents the psychomotor domain of learning?

Skill demonstration using a step-by-step approach (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of learning is vital when instructing a patient on health assessments?

The learning environment (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does NOT play a role in patient education?

The personal experiences of the instructor (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential component when developing an individualized teaching plan?

Understanding the patient's needs and opinions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What best describes effective teaching settings?

They can occur during patient care delivery (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for a nurse to present information slowly to older adults about newly prescribed medications?

To accommodate the slower processing speed of older adults. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is most effective when using an interpreter for preoperative teaching?

Look directly at the patient while speaking. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should be limited when teaching an older adult about medication?

Length of each teaching session. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why should a nurse ask brief questions while using an interpreter?

It minimizes the chance of misinterpretation. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to acknowledge a patient's health beliefs before initiating a teaching plan for medications?

To build rapport and trust in the educational process. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be avoided when providing education to a Spanish-speaking patient?

Occasionally looking to the interpreter for cues. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key nursing consideration when teaching older adults about medications?

Material should be presented in a manageable pace. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In which aspect should the nurse focus less when teaching an older adult about necessary medications?

The historical background of the medication. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration ensures the most rapid absorption of a drug due to greater blood flow?

Sublingual (B) Signup and view all the answers

What factor primarily contributes to the prolonged effects of digoxin in older adults?

Impaired renal function (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about variables influencing drug action is correct?

Chronic smokers may metabolize drugs more rapidly than nonsmokers. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes the absorption of intradermally administered drugs?

They are absorbed slowly due to limited blood supply in the dermis. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can lead to an increased dosage requirement for drug administration?

Being overweight (C) Signup and view all the answers

What effect does taking digoxin with food have on its absorption?

It decreases absorption. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to a drug's absorption rate?

Type of drug toxicity (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role does a patient’s attitude play in drug response?

It can significantly affect the response to medication. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should a nurse include during discharge along with verbal instructions?

A phone number of the provider or hospital unit for follow-up questions (A), Written instructions for monitoring of parameters used to evaluate therapy (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which documentation should a nurse include in discharge notes to support patient education?

Documentation of nursing and collaborative problems that require continued monitoring (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the best indicator that a patient has mastered a psychomotor skill?

The patient demonstrates the process to another person while the nurse supervises (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is least helpful in assessing a patient's mastery of a skill?

The patient expresses a feeling of mastery over the skill (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which is a crucial part of a nurse's discharge planning documentation?

Documenting patient education regarding continued monitoring (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the nurse's discharge planning for a patient?

A summary of potential future complications (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of instruction is vital for ensuring patients have a clear understanding after discharge?

Written instructions for patient reference (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which method can reinforce a patient's learning but may also disguise knowledge gaps?

Asking the patient if they feel they have mastered the skill (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources

The official name of a drug is listed by the FDA
The brand name is given by the manufacturer
The generic name is provided by the United States Adopted Names Council
The USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names compiles drug names
The United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF) contains nutritional supplement information
The Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database has evidence-based information on herbal medicines
The Drug Interaction Facts reference contains drug interaction information

Nutritional Supplements

The USP NF provides specific information about nutritional supplements.

Drug Monographs

The Drug Facts and Comparisons reference, containing monographs, describes drugs within a specific therapeutic class.
The AHFS Drug Information reference has monographs about virtually every single-entity drug in the USA, including uses (approved and unapproved).

Online Drug Resources

DailyMed is an online resource providing a standard, comprehensive, and up-to-date look-up and downloadable resource on medicines for healthcare providers and the public.

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Description

Test your knowledge on drug definitions, standards, and sources of information. This quiz covers various aspects such as official drug names, brand names, generic names, and important databases that provide drug and supplement information. Ideal for students in pharmacy and healthcare fields.