Questions and Answers
Which of the following are classifications of drugs? (Select all that apply)
What is a gateway drug?
Legal drugs that a non-drug user might try, which can lead to more dangerous drugs.
What is the chemical name for alcohol?
Ethanol
What is a cigarette?
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What do depressant drugs do?
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What are barbiturates?
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What are tranquilizers designed for?
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What effect do stimulant drugs have on the body?
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What is shabu?
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What are narcotics used for?
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What do hallucinogens do?
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What are inhalants?
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Study Notes
Classifications of Drugs
- Six main categories: Gateway Drugs, Depressant Drugs, Stimulant Drugs, Narcotics, Hallucinogens, Inhalants.
Gateway Drugs
- Legal substances that can lead to the use of more dangerous drugs like marijuana and methamphetamine (shabu).
- Early use of substances like alcohol and cigarettes increases the probability of later experimenting with illicit drugs.
Alcohol
- Chemically known as ethanol.
- Active ingredient in beer, wine, and hard liquor, serving as a psychoactive substance.
Cigarettes
- Narrow cylinders made of paper, containing psychoactive material, predominantly tobacco.
- Commonly smoked for the nicotine and psychoactive effects.
Depressant Drugs
- Slow down the central nervous system, affecting the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
- Prescribed for anger management, stress relief, and tension reduction.
- Common effects include relaxation, sleepiness, and lightheadedness.
Barbiturates
- A class of sedative drugs derived from barbituric acid.
- Often prescribed for their sleep-inducing properties.
Tranquilizers
- Used to treat anxiety, fear, tension, and mental disturbances.
- Designed specifically to reduce anxiety and tension symptoms.
Stimulant Drugs
- Accelerate the central nervous system, providing increased energy and alertness.
- Side effects may include feelings of depression and fatigue once the drug wears off.
Shabu
- Slang term for methamphetamine, used in various countries including Japan, the Philippines, and Malaysia.
Narcotics
- Drugs that relieve pain and induce sleepiness; commonly prescribed for severe pain management, particularly in cancer patients.
- Carry risks of addiction and dangerous side effects if abused.
Hallucinogens
- Substances that distort perception and reality, affecting sensory experiences.
- Users may see, hear, or feel things that do not exist, linked to the term "hallucinate."
Inhalants
- Found in household chemicals and anesthetics, easily accessible to children.
- Abuse can result in severe health consequences, including delusions, brain and liver damage, and potentially fatal outcomes.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the classifications of drugs, including gateway drugs, depressants, stimulants, and more. Explore how these substances affect the body and their potential for misuse. Perfect for students studying drug education or health science.
