Drug Awareness Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the potential toxicity of acetaminophen (Tylenol) in overdose?

  • It can cause hepatotoxicity (correct)
  • It can cause cardiotoxicity
  • It can cause nephrotoxicity
  • It can cause neurotoxicity
  • What is the primary use of sedatives and minor tranquilizers, such as benzodiazepines?

  • To treat anxiety, insomnia, muscle spasms, and seizures (correct)
  • To treat depression, insomnia, and obsessive-compulsive disorders
  • To treat psychotic disorders, anxiety, nausea, and manic symptoms
  • To treat bipolar disorder
  • What is tardive dyskinesia?

  • A type of cancer caused by lithium
  • A type of seizure caused by barbiturates
  • A movement disorder caused by long-term use of major tranquilizers (correct)
  • A type of liver damage caused by acetaminophen (Tylenol)
  • What is the most commonly abused substance?

    <p>Ethyl alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of tricyclic antidepressants and fluoxetine (Prozac)?

    <p>To treat depression, insomnia, and obsessive-compulsive disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of barbiturates, such as phenobarbital and thiopental?

    <p>As sedative-hypnotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the effects of opiates, including morphine, codeine, and heroin?

    <p>They can cause analgesia, sedation, and addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most commonly abused substance?

    <p>Ethyl alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential toxicity of acetaminophen overdose?

    <p>Hepatotoxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main use of benzodiazepines?

    <p>To treat anxiety and insomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tardive dyskinesia?

    <p>A type of movement disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential toxicity of salicylates?

    <p>Reye's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the antidote for barbiturate toxicity?

    <p>Activated charcoal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the effects of opiate abuse?

    <p>Analgesia, sedation, and addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Commonly Abused Drugs and Their Effects

    • Salicylates, including aspirin, are analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory drugs that can increase the risk of Reye's syndrome in children with viral infections.
    • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an analgesic and antipyretic drug that can cause hepatotoxicity in overdose, which is treated with acetylcysteine.
    • Ibuprofen is a less toxic analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug than salicylates or acetaminophen, while naproxen has a low potential for toxicity.
    • Lithium is used as a treatment for bipolar disorder and is measured through flame photometry or ISE.
    • Sedatives and minor tranquilizers, such as benzodiazepines, are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, muscle spasms, and seizures.
    • Major tranquilizers, like phenothiazines and butyrophenones, are used to treat psychotic disorders, anxiety, nausea, and manic symptoms, but can cause tardive dyskinesia.
    • Tricyclic antidepressants and fluoxetine (Prozac) are used to treat depression, insomnia, and obsessive-compulsive disorders.
    • Ethyl alcohol is the most commonly abused substance and has legal blood alcohol level limits for driving.
    • Methanol, also known as "wood alcohol," is a common contaminant of homemade liquors and can cause toxicity.
    • Opiates, including morphine, codeine, and heroin, are derived from opium poppy and can cause analgesia, sedation, and addiction.
    • Barbiturates, such as phenobarbital and thiopental, are sedative-hypnotics that can cause sedation, impaired judgment, and require activated charcoal as an antidote.
    • Cocaine and phencyclidine (PCP) are stimulants and hallucinogens that can cause CNS hyperarousal and addiction. Marijuana and LSD are also commonly abused hallucinogens.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the effects and dangers of commonly abused drugs with this quiz. From pain relievers to hallucinogens, learn about the potential risks and side effects of these substances. This quiz will cover topics such as toxicity, addiction, and proper use of medication. Challenge yourself to see how much you know about these commonly used drugs.

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