درس فى الدراسات الإسلامية

Islamic Studies Exam Notes

• One of the social divine laws is change.
• The meaning of (تُوَقِّرُوهُ) in the verse is to glorify Him.
• The Islamic view of the worldly life is that it is a place of assignment or worship.
• The verse that contradicts those who say it is obligatory to dispense with worldly life is "Say, "Who has forbidden the adornment of Allah which He has produced for His servants and the good [provision]?"
• One of the educational effects of zakat is that it preserves the dignity of the giver and prevents him from begging.
• All of the following are effects of zakat on society, except stimulating investment.
• Warning people against insulting the Divine Being takes precedence over warning them against a Muslim selling to his brother's sale. This is an example of prioritizing.
• Offering a two-rak'ah prayer with contemplation and humility takes precedence over offering four rak'ahs without contemplation. This indicates the importance of quality over quantity (الكَيْف على الكم).
• A positive characteristic indicated by the Prophet's saying, "By Allah, this matter will be completed until the rider travels from San'a to Hadramaut, fearing none but Allah and the wolf for his sheep, but you are impatient," is optimism.
• The Prophet's saying that indicates positive behavior as a component of a positive personality is "For one of you to walk with his brother in need is dearer to me than secluding myself in this mosque."
• The Caliph who indicated high ambition by saying, "My soul is eager, it is not given anything but desires what is higher than it," is Umar ibn al-Khattab.
• One of the areas of high ambition indicated by the verse "It is He who has made the earth subservient to you, so walk among its slopes and eat of His provision - and to Him is the return," is working.
• The importance of innovation that led to the compilation of the Quran during the time of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq was solving problems.
• The Prophet's saying, "And the most knowledgeable of them in matters of halal and haram is Mu'adh ibn Jabal," indicates a principle of Islam in nurturing innovators, which is discovering and enhancing creative abilities.
• The verse "The only statement of the believers when they are called to Allah and His Messenger to judge between them is that they say, "We hear and obey." And those are the successful." is an example of emotion in Islam in the aspect of inclinations.
• All of the following fall under the emotional aspect of human emotion, except reason.
• The great role played by the great companion Khabbab ibn al-Aratt in serving Islam in his story with the woman who severely tortured him, is steadfastness on religion.
• The duty towards the companions that is indicated by the noble hadith "Do not revile my companions, for if one of you were to spend the like of Mount Uhud in gold, it would not reach the measure of one of them, nor half of it," is loving them and defending them.
• The concept of leadership is defined as the power of positive influence on others, directing them to accomplish tasks and achieve desired goals.
• The Prophet's steadfastness in the Battle of Hunayn indicates one of the characteristics of a leadership personality, which is force of will.
• One of the effects of reconciliation between people is the cohesion of society and strengthening the bonds of love among its members. The legal text that refers to that is the verse "So fear Allah and amend that which is between you."
• One of the etiquettes of reconciliation between people is seeking justice in dealing with disputants.
• The saying of Imam al-Hasan al-Basri, "The believer is cautious until he is sure," refers to one of the guidelines for using modern technologies in serving Islam, which is verifying information and documenting it.
• Khalid agreed with one of the Islamic banks to lease a specific residential apartment for a specific period, and the bank promised to transfer its ownership to him after the agreed period. This financial transaction is an example of a lease ending with ownership.
• Issuing credit cards by Islamic banks is considered a form of permissible loan.
• The profession that the Prophet Dawood, peace be upon him, was known for, and it is one of the areas of work that Islam has called for in order to develop the earth, is manufacturing.
• The construction of the earth flourished in the modern era, but it was stripped of some of the values ​​and principles related to justice and respect for human dignity.
• The effect of contentment on the individual and society, which is indicated by the verse, “Give good tidings to the humble [before their Lord],” is achieving tranquility in the soul.
• The matter that does not contradict the character of contentment, and is indicated by the Prophet's saying, "I have a fever as two men have," is expressing feeling pain.
• The negative model presented by one of the sons of our master Noah the example of righteous people, which Allah Almighty mentioned in His saying: "And Noah called to his son, who was apart [from them], "O my son, come aboard with us and be not with the disbelievers." [But] he said, "I will take refuge on a mountain to protect me from the water.", is disobeying parents.
• The pair who presented a positive model for repentance from disobedience are Adam and his wife.
• All of the following are effects of Hajj on the individual, except achieving equality between people.
• One of the effects of Hajj that is indicated by the verse, *"There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord,"*is achieving economic benefits.
• One of the factors of the Islamic method in purifying the soul, which is through the believer's reflection on the greatness of Allah Almighty and the manifestations of His power, is deepening faith in Allah Almighty.
• All of the following are effects of purifying the soul, except attaining people's love.
• The area of ​​rushing to do good, which the Prophet’s saying refers to: "Whoever has wronged his brother with regard to his honor or anything else, let him ask him for forgiveness for it today before there is no dinar or dirham," is the hastening to return rights to their owners.
• The concept that is applied to: (the set of attributes that the researcher adheres to when conducting scientific research) is research ethics.
• The characteristic of scientific research that the saying of Ibn Abbas indicates is, "There is no one but his words are taken and rejected except the Prophet may God bless him and grant him peace," is objectivity.
• The meaning of the word (أندى) in the saying of the Prophet: "For he has a mellifluous and far-reaching voice" when he commanded one of the Companions to teach Bilal bin Rabah the Adhan, is most beautiful.
• The beauty that the Prophet referred to in his saying: "A man will enter upon you from this door, and on his face is a trace of an angel" is the beauty of the word.
• Allah Almighty said: "Allah has already shown to His Messenger the vision in truth. You will surely enter al-Masjid al-Haram, if Allah wills, in safety, with your heads shaved and hair cut, not fearing." The vision of the Prophet mentioned in the verse was fulfilled in the Umrah al-Qada in the year (7 AH).
• The Prophetic method of education that is based on providing affection, support and respect for individuals, and enhancing positive communication, is education through love.
• The Prophet’s saying, “O boy, I will teach you some words: Guard Allah, and He will guard you …” indicates the comprehensiveness of the Prophetic method in education from the aspect of the soul.
• One of the most prominent applications of the rule (no harm, no reciprocal harm) is the prohibition of causing harm to oneself, and one form of that is the prohibition of taking drugs.
• One of the effects of rumor that the word of God indicated: "And Pharaoh said, "Let me kill Moses and let him call upon his Lord. Indeed, I fear that he will change your religion or that he will cause corruption in the land.", is misleading public opinion.
• The guidance learned in dealing with rumours from the word of God Almighty: "Why, when you heard it, did you not say, "It is not for us to speak of this. Exalted are You, [O Allah]! This is a great slander," is covering up and not spreading people's secrets.
• One of the contemporary measures that Islamic banking institutions resort to in order to secure their right in the event of the debtor's death is cooperative insurance.
• Hassan asked his friend Salim to lend him a sum of money, so he stipulated that the debt be documented in writing and witnessed. The Sharia ruling for his condition, is recommended.
• The honorable companion who Abu Bakr al-Siddiq forgave in the incident of Al-Afk, is Mistah bin Uthatha.
• One of the forms of forgiveness in moral rights is the Muslim forgiving the person who insulted him.