Questions and Answers
What does the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) do?
Prohibits discrimination and guarantees people with disabilities have the same opportunities as everyone else.
What does the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) govern?
Federal law governing K-12 education.
What does the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) protect?
The privacy of student education records.
What does the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) provide?
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What does FAPE stand for?
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What is required for Instructional I Certification?
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What is the passing score for Fundamental Subjects: Content Knowledge?
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What does Fundamental Subjects: Content Knowledge cover?
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What test is required for Educational Specialist certification?
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What is the passing score for NESPA?
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What factors can change Speech Language Pathology (SLP) services in schools?
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What is included in an SLP's workload?
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What is a caseload in the context of SLP?
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What are direct services provided by SLPs?
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What does the pre-referral process for IEP involve?
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What does PLEP stand for?
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What is baseline in the context of IEP?
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What is telepractice?
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What does SOAP stand for?
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How many hours per day are acute inpatient SLP services typically provided?
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What is the purpose of coding in healthcare?
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What is ICD 10?
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What is the HCPCS?
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What does 'timed codes' refer to?
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Study Notes
American's with Disabilities Act (ADA)
- Prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities.
- Ensures equal opportunities for people with disabilities in various sectors.
Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)
- Federal law that regulates K-12 education.
- Empowers states and local districts with greater responsibility for student outcomes.
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
- Protects the privacy of student education records.
- Parents have rights to access their child's educational records until the age of 18.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
- Offers federal funding for education to ensure all students with disabilities have access to the general curriculum.
- Mandates full assessment if a disability is suspected.
- Involves creation of Individualized Education Programs (IEP) and Least Restrictive Environment (LRE).
Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
- Ensures free education for students aged 3-21 years.
Instructional I Certification
- Certification viewed as equivalent to a teacher's qualifications.
- Allows for substitute teaching.
Test Required for Instructional I Certification
- Fundamental Subjects: Content Knowledge is assessed.
- NESPA (National Educator Skills and Performance Assessment) is the required test.
Passing Score for Fundamental Subjects: Content Knowledge
- Minimum passing scores range from 145 to 150.
Content Areas of Fundamental Subjects: Content Knowledge
- English: Focuses on literature and reading strategies.
- Math: Covers algebra, geometry, data analysis, and probability.
- Citizenship: Includes historical and economic principles.
- Social Sciences and Sciences: Encompasses both biological and physical sciences.
Educational Specialist Certification
- Adheres to standards specific to educational specialists, usually within special education settings.
Tests Required for Educational Specialist
- NESPA is necessary for certification as an Educational Specialist.
Passing Score for NESPA
- A score of 162 is required for Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCCs), while 157 is needed for teaching certification.
Factors Influencing SLP Services in Schools
- Legislative changes, demographic shifts, and evolving professional practices impact service provision.
Workload
- Encompasses all required professional activities mandated by law, including IEP meetings and documentation.
Aspects of Workload
- Additional students in a caseload increase workload.
- Severity and service frequency dictate workload demands.
- Education agencies must analyze workloads to ensure manageability.
Caseload Definition
- The number of students receiving services from a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP).
Students on Caseload Include
- Those with IEPs, in intervention programs, or receiving pre-referral services.
Direct Services Provided by SLPs
- Include identification, evaluation, instructional support, IEP implementation, and student counseling.
Indirect Services Provided by SLPs
- Involves classroom observations, teacher consultations, lesson preparation, device maintenance, and curriculum recommendations.
Pre-referral Process for IEP
- Involves pursuing regular education options, observing results, documenting observations, and considering referrals for special education services.
Classroom Environment Changes
- Adjustments may include seating arrangements, use of FM systems, and sound-proofing measures like carpeting.
Professionals Required to Make Referrals
- Include physicians, nurses, psychologists, social workers, administrators, school staff, and SLPs.
Evaluation Process for IEP
- Utilizes multiple data sources, types, tools, and environments to assess student needs and responses to learning.
Present Level of Educational and Functional Performance (PLEP)
- Outlines student strengths, interests, learning styles, and challenges.
Baseline Definition
- Records current skill levels affecting progress in the general education curriculum and translates those needs into IEP goals.
Time Frame in IEPs
- Specifies the duration for goal achievement, not exceeding one academic year.
Conditions in IEP
- Details modifications and accommodations needed for student success.
Direction of Behavior
- Indicates whether a student's behavior is increasing, decreasing, or remaining stable.
Target Behavior
- Defines expected outcomes for student achievement.
Baseline in Context
- Captures documented skills as determined by evaluation data.
Criteria in IEP
- Specifies the expected progress a student should make within the designated time frame.
Setting in IEP
- Describes the least restrictive environment appropriate for the student.
Telepractice Definition
- Utilizes telecommunications to provide speech-language pathology and audiology services at a distance.
Synchronous Services
- Involves real-time interactive connections, akin to traditional face-to-face encounters.
Asynchronous Services
- Utilizes stored images or data for later interpretation by professionals.
State Licensure with Telepractice
- Requires verification of legal requirements and licensure in both the clinician's and the client's states.
Environmental Considerations in Telepractice
- Ensures comfort, safety, confidentiality, and privacy for clients.
Healthcare Settings
- Includes acute care hospitals, rehab hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, outpatient clinics, and pediatric hospitals.
Highest Area Worked with in Acute Care
- Focus is primarily on dysphagia management.
DRG - Diagnostic Related Group
- Categorizes hospital cases based on diagnosis for billing purposes.
SOAP Acronym Significance
- Stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan in documenting patient interactions.
Long-Term Acute Care Hospital (LTACH)
- Specializes in treating patients with serious medical conditions requiring intensive care or diagnostic procedures.
Benefits of LTACH
- Provides cost-effective care, with minimal overhead.
Types of Patients in LTACH
- Medicare patients require hospitalization for more than 25 days.
SLP Role in LTACH
- Involves addressing swallowing issues, voice prosthetics tolerance, and AAC device usage.
Acute Inpatient Therapy Requirement
- Typically encompasses three therapy hours per day.
Long-Term Care Focus
- Primarily concentrated on dysphagia treatment.
Purpose of Coding in Healthcare
- Facilitates efficient information transfer, unified documentation, health trend research, and treatment effectiveness analysis.
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)
- Standard coding system for documenting medical procedures in healthcare settings.
SLP Coding Category
- SLPs typically fall under Evaluation and Management.
HCPCS (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System)
- Official outpatient hospital care coding system.
Timed Codes in SLP
- Includes time-based billing, with the first hour of an SGD evaluation qualifying as billable, along with additional 30-minute increments.
ICD-10 Overview
- Stands for International Classification of Diseases, updated every 10-15 years, featuring 68,000 alphanumeric diagnosis codes.
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