Questions and Answers
What is it called when a tire rises up on top of water and no longer has contact with the road?
hydroplaning
What is the action of driving forward a little and then back a little to move your vehicle out of snow, mud, or sand?
rocking
What happens when tires lose all or part of their grip on the roadway while braking, accelerating, or steering?
skid
What is the term for the rear of the vehicle swerving back and forth?
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What technique involves applying your brakes to slow or stop quickly without locking your wheels?
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What is it called when driving at a speed that makes your stopping distance longer than the distance lighted by your headlights?
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Turning on the heater helps reduce moisture on the inside of the windshield.
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The darkest days have the darkest shadows.
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You should move to lane position 2 if the oncoming driver does not reduce high-beam headlights.
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In fog, other vehicles may be closer than you think.
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You should use high-beam headlights day or night when it snows.
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Slushy snow in standing water can increase hydroplaning.
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If water is just over the tire rims, you should drive quickly in low gear.
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You should apply heavy brake pressure to help dry wet brakes.
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To help correct a skid, steer toward the target.
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You are in a rear-wheel skid if you turn the steering wheel and the vehicle continues straight.
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Correct a power-wheel skid by letting off the accelerator.
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ABS will enable you to stop in a shorter distance.
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When your engine gets hot, you should turn on your air conditioner.
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When is it safe to use high-beam headlights when other vehicles are on the road in front of you?
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What is the most important rule for your vehicle's glass?
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What action can you take to remind drivers to lower their high-beam headlights?
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How can stopping distance be checked on dry pavement at night?
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What three actions can a driver take if moisture builds up on the inside of the windshield?
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What should you do when you encounter fog while driving?
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What should you do if you are driving at the maximum speed limit when sleet starts to fall?
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What should you do if it looks like the water on the road ahead will be as high as the bottom of your vehicle?
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What should you do if you get stuck in deep snow, mud, or sand?
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What should you do if you must drive on a heavily traveled gravel road?
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What should you do if you need to brake hard with your ABS-equipped vehicle?
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What action should you take if ice and slush are stuck to the underside of your vehicle when you park?
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What should you do if you get stuck in deep snow with your engine running?
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What should you do if snow is packed down in the tire tracks in lane position 1?
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What should you do if you need to check your traction in icy areas?
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Study Notes
Driving Safety Concepts
- Hydroplaning: Tire rises above water, losing contact with the road.
- Rocking: Method to free a vehicle stuck in snow, mud, or sand by alternating forward and backward motion.
- Skid: Occurs when tires lose grip while braking, accelerating, or steering.
- Fishtailing: Rear of the vehicle swaying side to side, indicating a loss of control.
Braking Techniques
- Controlled Braking: Technique used to slow down or stop without locking the wheels.
- Overdriving Headlights: Driving too fast so that stopping distance exceeds the area illuminated by headlights.
Correcting Visibility and Conditions
- Using Heater: Aids in reducing moisture on the windshield.
- High-Beam Headlights: Should not be used in snow; switch to low-beam to enhance visibility.
- Fog Awareness: Distance perception can be deceiving; other vehicles may appear closer than they are.
Safety Practices
- Hydroplaning Risks: Slushy snow mixed with standing water increases hydroplaning risk.
- Safe Water Navigation: If water reaches tire rims, proceed slowly, not rapidly.
- Brake Maintenance: Avoid heavy brake pressure on wet brakes; apply light pressure to dry them.
Skid Correction Techniques
- Correcting a Skid: Steer towards your intended path.
- Rear-Wheel Skid Recognition: If turning does not affect vessel direction, it’s a front-wheel skid.
Understanding ABS
- ABS Misconception: ABS does not reduce stopping distance but helps maintain control during braking.
Headlight Usage and Maintenance
- High-Beam Usage: Safe to use when vehicles are 1/2 mile away.
- Vehicle Glass Maintenance: Keeping glass clean is essential for visibility.
- High-Beam Reminder: Flickering headlights can encourage others to lower high beams.
Checking Stopping Distance
- Brake Testing: Can be performed on dry pavement when it’s safe to ensure stopping capabilities.
Handling Moisture and Fog
- Dealing with Fog: Slow down and use low-beam headlights for visibility.
- Condensation on Windshield: Solutions include turning on the defroster, heater, or air conditioner.
Response to Weather Challenges
- Driving in Sleet: Decrease speed to maintain safety during reduced traction conditions.
- Water on the Road: Avoid driving through deep water that could reach the vehicle’s underside.
- Stuck in Snow or Mud: Gently rock the vehicle to extricate it from deep surfaces.
Gravel Road Protocols
- Gravel Road Safety: Slow down and be prepared to stop on heavily trafficked gravel roads.
Vehicle Control
- Braking with ABS: Even when needing to brake hard, maintain control of the vehicle.
- Ice and Slush Removal: Clear any buildup from the vehicle's undercarriage after parking.
Engine Management
- Dealing with Snow: If stuck in snow, it is advisable to turn off the engine to prevent overheating and conserve fuel.
Lane Position Adjustments
- Changing Lane Position: Move to a different position if tire tracks are packed with snow, ensuring better traction.
This structured layout covers key facts and practical actions related to driving safety in various weather conditions and situations.
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Description
This quiz focuses on key terms and definitions related to driving skills as outlined in Chapter 12. It covers essential driving techniques such as hydroplaning, rocking, and skidding. Test your knowledge and improve your understanding of these important concepts!
