Driving Safety and Vehicle Maintenance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How far ahead should you look while driving?

12-15 seconds ahead

You should put the starter switch key into your pocket while you perform the pre-trip inspection because:

  • someone could start and move the vehicle (correct)
  • it's part of a habit
  • it could break
  • you might lose it

Which of the following types of fires should you NOT attempt to extinguish with water?

  • Grease
  • Paper
  • Wood
  • Electrical (correct)

Which is NOT one of the four basic skills that operating a commercial motor vehicle requires?

<p>First-aid certification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It has just reached freezing. Which of the following areas may be slippery?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the axle weight?

<p>The maximum weight that can be supported by one axle</p> Signup and view all the answers

During your pre-trip test, when examining hoses with the instructor, you need to look for:

<p>Puddles on the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

An antilock braking system (ABS) will:

<p>Keep your wheels from locking when you brake hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a hazard?

<p>Any road condition or road user that is a potential danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you proceed through an underpass, your vertical clearance may be affected by:

<p>Any of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are confronted by an aggressive driver, what should you do?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the best way to take a curve?

<p>Slow down before the curve and accelerate slightly in the curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most likely to cause a tire fire?

<p>Dual tires that touch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what time should you schedule your trip?

<p>For the hours during which you are normally awake</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will help a drunk sober up?

<p>Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you spot a hazard ahead, what should you do first?

<p>Make a contingency plan, think of ways to deal with them</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT part of the basic method for shifting up?

<p>Accelerating while pressing the clutch and turning toward the driver's side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are being tailgated, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>Speed up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When parking your vehicle, you should look for a parking space:

<p>That you can pull straight through</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about retarders are correct?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your emergency kit does NOT need to include:

<p>A spare jacket (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you're driving at 55 mph under good driving conditions, your total stopping distance will be:

<p>At least 419 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do empty trucks have shorter stopping distances than loaded trucks?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If __________ or more of the leaves in any leaf spring are broken or missing, the vehicle will be put out of service.

<p>1/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the maximum amount of play that your steering wheel should have?

<p>10 degrees or roughly 2 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Gross Combination Weight (GCW)?

<p>Combined weight of the power unit, trailers, and cargo</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must you stop to check your cargo while on the road?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most important hand signal that you and a helper should agree on is:

<p>Stop</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you do at an accident scene to help avoid another accident?

<p>Set out warning devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

While driving a vehicle with dual tires, you hear a noise that sounds like a tire blowout. However, your vehicle's handling seems unaffected. What should you do?

<p>Stop and check your tires now</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you start to drive down a steep downgrade, which of the following should influence your choice speed?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In PA, the max height of a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) is:

<p>13'6&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

You don't want to be a distracted driver, so you:

<p>Avoid using cell phone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you use a helper when you are backing?

<p>Because every truck has blind spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you must stop on a road or the shoulder of a road, you must set out your warning devices within:

<p>10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Total stopping distance equals:

<p>Perception distance + reaction distance + braking distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you complete a post-trip inspection report?

<p>To alert others to safety problems requiring repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

To transport cargo safely, which of the following are you NOT responsible for?

<p>Ensuring the freshness of sealed cargo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following wheel or rim problems can be hazardous?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key steering system component?

<p>Leaf spring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are convicted of knowingly using a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) to transport illegal drugs, you will be disqualified from commercial driving for:

<p>Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heaviest items in your load should be placed:

<p>As low as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

If your brakes get wet, they may:

<p>Apply unevenly</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum tire tread depth for front tires is:

<p>4/32</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the dark, what is the maximum distance that you can see with high beams?

<p>500 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

During your pre-trip inspection, you should do which of the following inside the cab?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the engine is not overheated, is it completely safe to remove the radiator cap?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many tie-downs are required for a 20 foot load?

<p>2 (one per 10 ft)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should inspect wheel bearing seals for:

<p>Leaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Be especially cautious about crossing a double railroad track because:

<p>There may be more than one train</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

General Driving Guidelines

  • Look 12-15 seconds ahead while driving for greater awareness.
  • If performing a pre-trip inspection, keep the starter key in your pocket to prevent someone from moving the vehicle.

Fire and Safety Precautions

  • Do not attempt to extinguish electrical fires with water, as it can worsen the situation.
  • The proper response to aggressive driving includes avoiding eye contact and calling the police if necessary.

Vehicle Maintenance and Specifications

  • Axle weight refers to the maximum weight supported by a single axle.
  • During a pre-trip inspection, check for puddles under vehicles to detect possible leaks in hoses.
  • Steering wheel play should not exceed 10 degrees or approximately 2 inches for safe control.

Cargo Handling and Trip Planning

  • Schedule trips during your typical waking hours for better alertness.
  • Ensure the heaviest items in your cargo are placed as low as possible to maintain vehicle stability.

Traffic and Road Conditions

  • Anticipate potential hazards by forming a contingency plan when a road condition is identified.
  • Empty trucks do not have shorter stopping distances than loaded trucks.

Vehicle Operations

  • When taking a curve, slow down before entering and gently accelerate during the curve for better control.
  • To manage hill descents, consider road conditions, steepness, and total vehicle weight in your speed choice.
  • Using a commercial vehicle for illegal drug transport results in a lifetime disqualification from commercial driving.
  • Set out warning devices within 10 minutes if stopping on the road or shoulder to prevent further accidents.

Tire and Wheel Safety

  • The minimum tire tread depth for front tires is 4/32.
  • Inspect wheel bearing seals for leaks to ensure safe operation, and be cautious of dual tire configurations that might cause fires if improperly maintained.

Driving in Various Conditions

  • Wet brakes can lead to uneven application, impacting vehicle control.
  • High beams illuminate a maximum distance of 500 feet in darkness for enhanced visibility.

Post-Trip Responsibilities

  • Complete post-trip inspection reports to inform others about any safety concerns needing repair.
  • Inspect cargo regularly while on the road, ideally every 3 hours or after every 150 miles traveled.

Other Important Considerations

  • Utilize hand signals effectively, with stopping being the most crucial command to agree upon with helpers.
  • If you hear noise suggesting a tire blowout without loss of control, stop immediately to inspect the tires.

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