Driving Offences Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What constitutes an offence of careless and inconsiderate driving?

  • Driving at a speed higher than the legal limit.
  • Driving on a private property.
  • Driving without due care and attention or reasonable consideration. (correct)
  • Driving a vehicle with no passengers.

    • Which of the following is NOT considered driving without due care and attention?

  • Signalling left while turning right.
  • Maintaining a steady speed within the speed limit. (correct)
  • Failing to yield at a roundabout.
  • Hitting a parked car without reasonable excuse.

    • What is required to establish that someone is driving without reasonable consideration?

  • They must cause inconvenience to other road users. (correct)
  • They must be driving over the speed limit.
  • They must have a history of traffic violations.
  • They must demonstrate a pattern of reckless driving.

    • What factor is NOT taken into account when determining the standard of driving expected?

    <p>The driver's experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following behaviors might be considered an example of driving without reasonable consideration?

    <p>Driving while eating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which driver committed the offence of careless driving?

    <p>Both Blakey and Oscar due to their respective actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a driver found guilty of driving without due care and attention?

    <p>If they make an error in judgment while driving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the standard of care expected from drivers?

    <p>An objective standard fixed in relation to the safety of other road users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The legislation states a driver is guilty of an offence if they drive:

    <p>On a road or public place without due care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What explains why Oscar's actions are considered an offence?

    <p>He was confused but that does not excuse careless driving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when determining what is expected of a careful driver?

    <p>The circumstances known to the driver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case presented, what was a key factor in determining Blakey's culpability?

    <p>His decision to ignore safety protocols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the principles discussed, what is true about inexperienced drivers and careless driving offences?

    <p>Inexperienced drivers are held to the same standard of care as experienced drivers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions exemplifies driving without reasonable consideration?

    <p>Driving a bus roughly causing alarm to passengers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'automatism' refer to in the context of driving offences?

    <p>Loss of control due to an unexpected affliction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which Article is causing death or grievous bodily injury by careless driving classified as an offence?

    <p>Article 11A Road Traffic (NI) Order 1995</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a defense to the offence of careless driving?

    <p>Driving under the influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be proven in court for a successful prosecution of dangerous driving?

    <p>Driver acted dangerously on the road</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes the offence of dangerous driving causing death or grievous bodily injury?

    <p>Driving dangerously on a road causing harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behaviour is indicative of careless cycling as per the law?

    <p>Riding a cycle slowly without checking surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'reasonable consideration' entail when driving?

    <p>Ensuring safety of other road users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes dangerous driving according to the outlined criteria?

    <p>Driving that falls far below what would be expected from a competent driver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario exemplifies a vehicle being driven in a dangerous condition?

    <p>Setting four unsecured cars on top of each other on a flatbed lorry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of dangerous driving, what is meant by 'obvious' to a competent driver?

    <p>An evident danger that should prompt cautious behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must occur for a driver to be prosecuted for certain offenses?

    <p>The driver must be made aware of the suspicion within specific time limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary result of dangerous driving as defined in Article 11?

    <p>Injury to any person or serious damage to property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered when assessing the state of a vehicle as dangerous?

    <p>The age and model of the vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional consequence may arise from dangerous driving under Article 9 R.T.(NI) Order 1995?

    <p>Imprisonment for causing injuries or death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these actions qualifies as an example of dangerous driving?

    <p>Tailgating the vehicle in front at high speeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for submitting a Form 55/4 by police?

    <p>To indicate a driver may have a disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Cassie’s Law in driving regulations?

    <p>It enables immediate revocation of a driving license in dangerous situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case of serious medical conditions, how should police communicate urgent referrals to DVA?

    <p>By direct email to <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which scenario could David successfully defend himself with automatism?

    <p>He had an epileptic fit during the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a valid reason to issue an urgent referral to DVA?

    <p>The driver is involved in a minor traffic accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the course of action if immediate danger from a driver is suspected?

    <p>Submit an urgent email to DVA for revocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which instance is it appropriate to submit Form CL1 for referrals?

    <p>For urgent medical conditions that affect driving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should police complete Form 55/4?

    <p>When there is a suspected medical issue with a driver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Driving Offences

    • Careless and inconsiderate driving offences occur when a driver does not drive with due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for other road users.
    • Driving without due care and attention occurs when a driver falls below the expected standard of a competent and careful driver.
    • Driving without reasonable consideration for other road users means that those persons are inconvenienced by the driver's actions.
    • Examples of driving without due care and attention include failing to give way at a roundabout, hitting a parked vehicle, shaving or applying make-up while driving.
    • Examples of driving without reasonable consideration for other road users include failing to dip headlights for oncoming traffic, driving a bus roughly, or driving slowly for a long time without pulling over.
    • Defences to the offence of careless driving include automatism, unconsciousness, sudden illness, duress, sudden mechanical defect, assisting in the arrest of offenders, and taking part in an authorised motoring event.

    Causing Death or GBI by Careless or Inconsiderate Driving

    • This offence occurs when a driver causes the death of or grievous bodily injury to another person by driving without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for other road users.
    • This offence is covered by Article 11A Road Traffic (NI) Order 1995.

    Careless Cycling

    • Careless cycling offences occur when a cyclist rides a cycle on a road or other public place without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for other persons using the road or place.
    • This offence is covered by Article 43 Road Traffic (NI) Order 1995.

    Dangerous Driving

    • Dangerous driving occurs when a driver drives a mechanically propelled vehicle dangerously on a road or other public place.
    • This offence is covered by Article 10 R.T.(NI) Order 1995.

    Dangerous Driving Causing Death or Grievous Bodily Injury

    • This occurs when a driver causes the death of or grievous bodily injury to another person by driving a mechanically propelled vehicle dangerously on a road or other public place.
    • This offence is covered by Article 9 R.T.(NI) Order 1995.

    Points to Prove for Dangerous Driving

    • The prosecution must prove that a person was driving a mechanically propelled vehicle dangerously on a road or other public place.
    • In the case of dangerous driving causing death, it must also be proven that the offence caused the death of or grievous bodily injury to another person.

    Dangerous Driving Meaning

    • A driver is regarded as driving dangerously if their driving falls far below what would be expected of a competent and careful driver, and a competent and careful driver would recognise that driving in that way would be dangerous.
    • Dangerous driving also occurs when it is obvious to a competent and careful driver that driving a vehicle in its current state would be dangerous.

    Examples of Dangerous Driving

    • Driving at a speed that is too high for the conditions.
    • Driving recklessly or aggressively.
    • Undertaking.
    • Failing to observe traffic signals or signs.
    • Failing to keep a proper lookout
    • Failing to maintain proper control of the vehicle

    Dangerous Vehicle Conditions

    • Examples of a vehicle in a dangerous condition include having a load that is not securely fastened, having a steering or braking system that is not functioning properly, or having a tyre that is badly worn.
    • The state of a vehicle includes anything attached to or carried on or in it and how it is attached or carried.

    Notice of Intended Prosecution (NIP)

    • A NIP is a document that informs a driver that they are suspected of committing an offence.
    • This needs to be served within set time limits, subject to specific circumstances.

    Disability or Medical Condition Referrals

    • If a police officer investigating an incident, including a road traffic collision, believes that a driver is suffering from a disability or medical condition that could make them a danger to the public, a report must be made through the DVA liaison officer for the information of the medical section at DVA.
    • The report should be made on a Form 55/4 and emailed to zDVANI for immediate referral to the DVA.

    Urgent Eyesight Referrals

    • Urgent eyesight referrals, such as those under Cassie's Law, allow for the immediate revocation of a driving licence in cases where there is a risk of immediate danger to the public.
    • These cases should be emailed directly to DVA using the email address [email protected], and should be accompanied by a Form CL1.
    • A driver suffering a sudden epileptic fit or being struck on the head by a stone thrown up by another vehicle may be able to use the defence of automatism in a careless driving case.
    • Oscar, a novice driver, who collides with a vehicle in front after putting his foot on the accelerator when he meant to brake, is likely to be found guilty of careless driving.
    • This example demonstrates that the standard of care and attention required of drivers is objective and applies to all drivers, regardless of their level of experience.

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    Related Documents

    Roads Policing PDF - Careless and Inconsiderate Driving

    Description

    Test your knowledge on careless and inconsiderate driving offences. This quiz covers the definitions, examples, and potential defenses related to driving without due care and attention. Understand the implications of your driving behavior on other road users.

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