Drivers of Human Migration

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why people move globally according to Martin?

  • Political instability and persecution
  • Economic and demographic factors (correct)
  • Social and environmental factors
  • Cultural and educational factors

Which of the following is NOT a demographic factor influencing human migration?

  • Size and density of population in the areas of out-migration
  • Higher educational opportunities in the receiving country (correct)
  • Prevalence of diseases
  • Conflict and discrimination in the home country

What is the common reason people give for migrating to a new country?

  • To seek better education and career opportunities
  • To reunite with family members
  • To escape persecution and conflict
  • To earn money more quickly and upgrade their standard of living (correct)

According to Enni Kallio, how many drivers of human migration are there?

<p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason why some people are forced to migrate?

<p>Conflict, wars, and persecution in the home country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of the fifth group of migrants?

<p>They are at risk of persecution in their home country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is global migration defined as?

<p>The movement of a person or a group of persons, either across an international border, or within a state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is internal migration?

<p>When people move within a country from one area to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is international migration classified into how many categories according to Claudio and Abinales?

<p>Five (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of migrant who moves permanently to another country?

<p>Immigrant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people often migrate to foreign countries?

<p>To find work and improve their economic situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of migration involves crossing international borders?

<p>International migration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's population lived outside their country of birth at the beginning of the 21st century?

<p>2.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary type of labor involved in intra-regional migration in Africa?

<p>Low-skilled workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives people out of their home countries as migrants and refugees?

<p>The growing scourge of poverty, political repression, human rights abuses, ethnic conflict, and civil unrest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of people who lived outside their country of birth in the present day?

<p>272 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for ensuring that migrants have access to basic services?

<p>Good integration policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of intra-regional labor migration in Africa?

<p>88% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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